and shavers” (Hoovers). The founder of BIC was Baron Marcel Bich, and has begun his company in 1953 with his partner Edouard Buffard, they didn't truly invent the pen, Hungarian Ladislao Bir was the creator of the parts, so Bich had purchased it off Bir (Los Angeles Times). Edouard Buffard was the... “executive Vice President and Director of Société BIC” (BIC Group). In Italy a “Baron” was dominant and was powerful in the middle ages. Marcel Bich used to work in an ink company and had quit to begin
The BIC for Her Women's Day ad is from BIC, a family owned, global company. BIC was created in 1944 by Marcel Bich and Edouard Buffard in Clinchy, France to make writing instruments (BIC, 2017). This company's first product was a ballpoint pen in 1950 and their focus was on making simple, reliable products that are easy to use for everyday needs (BIC, 2017). Throughout the 1950s and 1960s the company greatly expanded all around the world (BIC, 2017). Since then, the company has continued to expand
Reader Response to Woolf’s To The Lighthouse There is a saying that the worth of a man’s life is best measured by the degree to which he has if he has touched the lives of others and not by the quantity of worldly possessions that he has acquired. It is important to keep this in mind when considering Virginia Woolf’s novel, To The Lighthouse. Throughout the novel, it seems as though the characters, mainly Mr. And Mrs. Ramsay, are trying to find worth in their lives. As a first time reader of
Over the last few decades, the practice of radically appropriating works of other artists has become common. The central tenet in appropriation art is to incorporate ideas and images from mass media, popular culture, advertising, and from other artists into a new work. Indeed, appropriating art is not new since borrowing from other artists is an age-old practice. For instance, painters have regularly repainted the paintings of other artists with an aim of exploring the application of their artistic
The Whitney Museum of American Art has often been referred to a citadel of American Art, partially due to the museums façade, a striking granite building (Figure 1), designed by Bauhaus trained architect Marcel Breuer. The museum perpetuates this reference through its biennial review of contemporary American Art, which the Whitney has become most famous for. The biennial has become since its inception a measure of the state of contemporary art in America today. Since the Museum's opening in 1931
There are endless styles and themes in which artists can decide to paint in. Surrealism is a well known art movement that started in the 1900s. Surrealism was created to “change life” said Rimbaud or to “transform the world” said Marx and essentially that’s what it did. By eliminating logic, new boundaries were opened and a new focus was demonstrated by some artists. Surrealism was first seen in writing so this movement didn’t necessarily begin in the art field. But, it did help artists enhance their
Art encompasses everything. It is such a broad subject that it can be found in the most bizarre places - like a house's structural wall built out of beer cans. Artists are always trying to push boundaries and think outside the canvas, as it were. After all, why create art that has already been done? The inherent problem with this is that now, because so much has already been done, everyone wants the excuse to call anything art. Worse – society's etiquette teaches us that we should be accepting of
of art history in such a concrete and dramatic way. In fact it could be argued that all contemporary art owes its very existence to one painting: Marcel Duchamp‘s Nude Descending a Staircase. A painting that is considered to be the most influential development in modern visual narrative and what is considered innovative in art” (Naumann, 2013). “Marcel Duchamp rejected “retinal art” meaning attractive to the eye. He focused more on the intellectual ideas of his work and interpretations that people
Greene's Exploration of the Paradox ofThe Sinner is Often the Saint "The Sinner is often the Saint" - In order to come to terms with this paradox the reader must be aware of the definitions of the words 'sinner' and 'saint'. As it is understood today, a 'saint' is one who transgresses God's known will. Greene uses the character of Scobie in his novel 'The Heart of the Matter' to explore the paradox in the above statement. However, once the reader is quite aware of these
Everything has a price and is given in exchange for something else––that is, barring a seemingly glaring exception: the gift. One might surmise that presents are given out of love or the goodness of one’s heart, but in The Gift, French sociologist Marcel Mauss (1950) asserts that “[while] in theory these are voluntary, in reality they are given and reciprocated obligatorily” (3). Gifting is rather much more complicated than simple goodwill; with gifting comes “honor [and] prestige” from exhibiting
Gift giving can be found in societies around the world. These exchanges are done for multiple reasons and intents behind gift giving can vary between cultures and traditions. Anthropologists have tried to look into gift giving within cultures to see the intent behind gifts, what a gift giver may expect in return and what the recipient values in the gift. In Peter M. Whiteley’s article Ties That Bind (2004), Whiteley has examined how gift giving in the Hopi society functions as a central connection
Dadaism was a form of art. Dadaism allowed for people to express themselves and take a chance. It was meant to stand out and confuse people. Dadaism took place in the early 20th century in Zurich, Switzerland. Many artists created art in their reaction to the World War I. The artists that participated in this movement rejected logic and society. I think that dadaism was so important because even if you werent good in art, it didnt matter. Dadaism took its peak in 1916 and died down until it was forgotten
trapped in the cage of society, constantly being judged and interpreted regardless of the artist’s intent. There is no escaping it, however, there are ways to manage and manipulate the cage. Two such examples are Kandinsky 's Little Pleasures, and Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain. Both pieces were very controversial and judged for being so different in their time, but they also had very specific ways of handling the criticism and even used it to their advantage. We will be looking at the motivations for
In 1916, in a small nightclub named the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich, the European Dada movement was born. Founded by Hugo Ball and Emmy Hennings, the purpose of their nightly shows was to comment on the futility of war while operating as a safe haven away from war. By 1918 Dada had reached Germany, which at the time had just lost the war and was on the verge of an economic upheaval and a social revolution (Hoskins, 11). The Berlin Dadaists, as they came to be known, saw the effects of war, and produced
The Surrealist Movement in Art’s Influence on Fashion Introduction This essay aims to analyse the key role that the surrealist movement has played on fashion and the fashion industry. Both from a historical point of view, as well as its continued impact on fashion today, as a source of inspiration for contemporary fashion designers. In this essay I will account for how the Surrealist movement in art has influenced the progress and growth of fashion worldwide and our sense of appearance.
In 1915 the concept of “readymade” art was introduced by Marcel Duchamp when he took an ordinary snow shovel and painted the title In advance of the broken arm. He had previously turned a wheel up-side down and attached it to a stool, creating a piece he called Bicycle wheel. This was also considered a “readymade.” A “readymade” by Duchamp is “an ordinary object elevated to the dignity of a work of art by the mere choice of an artist.” Duchamp produced many of these “readymades,” but it his readymade
Think about the last time that you opened a present that had been given to you by someone you love. Did you take a moment to think about what they might have gone through just to give you that one perfect gift? The giver may have sacrificed something very dear to their heart to give you that small token. In Gift of the Magi, by O. Henry, a young couple who is in desperate financial struggle sells their most prized possessions to purchase gifts for each other. O. Henry teaches the valuable lesson
Graphic design is technically present everywhere- may it be in signage, billboards, magazines, packaging, branding, books and most especially in social media. But people often do not notice it. They don’t actually realize how much effect design has over their daily lives. The truth is, graphic design doesn’t just make something look pleasing. It actually fixes a problem and organizes information to aid in sending a message in the most impactful way possible. With today’s generation, the need to read
Lois T. Stover (2001), a prominent academic in the field of young adult literature, states that, "Good young adult literature deals with the themes and issues that mirror the concerns of society out of which it is produced.” Graham Greene's novel, The Quiet American, complexly reflects upon the role of bystanders in society, who resort to apathy in difficult circumstances which do not affect them. Through the character of Fowler, the novel demonstrates that no one can remain uninvolved because his
To the Lighthouse is a novel full of hidden messages, symbolism and history. All of these elements make “To the Lighthouse” a novel that is not easy to read. There are no clears signs within the novel telling us “Hey look here!! This is where the action is!!” The novel also lacks to mention when the events all takes place, who is speaking, and lastly does not give us an indication in what way we should think and feel of them. Virginia Woolf’s novel opens with an answer to a question that hasn’t been