A very common question that comes into the mind of almost every Pakistani that what exactly is the reason that US, Australia and Norway are so wealthy, while Pakistan is hindered in poverty? To find the possible causes we are going to conduct this research. Researchers have already tried to figure it out in different context like The Father of Modern Economics Adam Smith in 1776 came across the similar thought. It is not a modern day problem but it is phenomena which was always there and increasing
Salman Ahmed Rushdie is an eminent postcolonial diasporic writer of Indian origin. He was born in a Muslim family in 1947, the year India became free from the clutches of the colonial rule. The novelist and essayist of international repute, Rushdie, started his writing with the fictional work Grimus (1975). His second novel Midnights’ Children (1981) won the Booker’s Prize. The text focuses on the simultaneous independence and partition of the two nations. He came into thick of controversies because
Terms like ‘democracy’ and ‘dictatorship’ are more often than not misinterpreted and misapplied. A crystal clear understanding of these terms is then clouded by any contextual inferences or personal biases that individuals concerned may attach to them. This in turn is dangerous as individuals associated with either phenomena are in threat of being enclosed in boxes of stereotypes – shielding us from the bigger picture. The ‘democracy vs. dictatorship’ debate merely becomes a noisy squabble arguing
“Dictatorship or democracy?” it is a popular question, or rather a debate going all around this country especially in media talks. These two are the form of government, and both of them have ruled Pakistan separately. Most of the people in Pakistan consider democracy the best form of the regime, but few believe the other way round. They intend that way because dictatorship has been the most successful type of government until now, but the disadvantage of this type of government is that it gives
means to make existing laws of the country in conformity with the Islamic principles. The Constitution of 1973 remained in force to nearly four years. It was, however, suspended by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who imposed Martial Law in the country on July 5, 1979. However, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq who ran the country with Martial Law passed the Eighth Amendment in the Constitution in 1985. This Amendment empowered the President to dissolve the National Assembly under Article 58(2) b. This Article
Civic Education in Pakistan Pakistan is a post-colonial nation-state. Since 1947 this large Muslim nation has not been able to introduce a liberal democratic model of civic education in its schools that could have promoted democratic values, tolerance, gender equality and civic participation skills. Several factors are responsible for impeding the progress in civic education: a garrison culture, the Cold War exigencies, religious extremism, and feudalism. Introduction Like most post-colonial
instead of income per capita; this represents the strong suit of the human development index ("Human development index, n.d."). The very first Human development report was released in 1990. The main creators of the HDI are Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen (Briney,2013). They thought that this index had the potential to change the focus of public decisions from concentration on economic to human well-being ("About Human Development"). The human development index is
There is widespread poverty in Pakistan and the two main reasons are poor governance and income inequality. Few studies have focused on the theoretical substantiation of impact of bad governance and income inequality on poverty, but we do not find any study carrying empirical work on the impact of bad governance on poverty in Pakistan. This study is an empirical research that attempts to find out the long run and short run impact of poor governance and inequality in wealth and income distribution
Development of Megacities I. Introduction There are three kinds of development in megacities we would like to explore in this paper, they are sustainable development, economic development and human development. Those kinds of development face many problems in megacities. In 1950 there were only New York and Tokyo as megacities and now in this 21 century the number of megacities are increasing.In 2013 noted there are 28 megacities (New Geography, 2013). Industrialization in developing countries is
PRELIMINARY 1.1. Background Seen from an economic perspective, health is a decisive factor high and low quality of human resources. Microeconomic theory of demand (demand) health services states that the price is inversely proportional to the amount of demand for health services. This theory says that if the health service is a normal good, the higher the family income, the greater the demand for the services of health. Conversely, if the type of medical services that are inferiorgood, increasing