Trade: Phonecian Cultural Identities in the Iron Age." Material Culture and Social Identities in the Ancient World. Ed. Shelley Hales and Tamar Hodos.: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 114-137. Print. Younker, Randall W. "The Iron Age in the Southern Levant." Near Eastern Archaeology: A Reader. Ed. Suzanne Richard. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2003. 367-382. Print.
The biblical world that this atlas focuses on is defined as the eastern Mediterranean littoral, or more commonly called the Levant in modern archeological discussions. In my critique of this book I will be focusing on pages 30-34 which will define the boundaries and explain the importance of the Levant. One of the first points the author makes is that the area of the Levant is often called the "Promised Land", yet this term is not found in the biblical texts. He then goes on to explain that this
originated from the Middle East, the consolidated endeavors from both East and West brought The second Crusade moved around (1146-1149) crusading had officially extended drastically. The Second Crusade occurred on three fronts: against Muslims in the Levant, against agnostics in northern Europe, and against Muslims on the Iberian landmass (advanced Spain and Portugal) After the Second Crusade, crusading kept on growing and develop. Muslims (or territories under Muslim administration) kept on being
Social Issues Levant’s reconstruction of masculinity (1992) proposes to “attempt to inspire men to find the courage to undertake the ‘modern hero’s journey’ which is an inner pilgrimage, involving confrontation with one’s own emotional demons” (Levant, 1992, p. 232). Living in an time and location where homosexuality may not be fully accepted, Edward must find the means to first face his own emotions and come to terms with his masculinity in his homosexuality. Furthermore, he must be able to navigate
Rejected by all of Parisian society in 1872, Oscar-Claude Monet 's Soleil Levant, or Impression Sunrise, was the unfortunate center of mockery and ridicule. Today, the painting 's market value surpasses $30 million , but the value of its cultural impact on the world is worth far more. Impression, Sunrise, fathered a revolutionary new style of painting called Impressionism, after its name, and brought vast change into the world of art. Recognized for its modernity, Monet 's painting rejected all established
through which humans exited Africa and colonized the globe. An early route through the tropical coast of the Indian Ocean to southeast Asia and Australasia 60-75 thousand years ago (kya) (Macaulay et al, 2005: 1034), and followed by a dispersal via the Levant into Europe and North Africa 40-45 kya (Atkinson et al, 2008: 472), these routes are often referred as “Out of Africa” migration. Mitochondrial DNA has a lot of characteristics and features which makes its use very essential in determining the spread
In Steinbeck’s East of Eden he is constantly using single characters to illustrate many differen... ... middle of paper ... .... Because of man’s evil heritage, being descendent of Cain, he is naturally forgiven for any breach in purity (Levant, Howard. p. 244). Steinbeck’s references and allusions to the bible are very obvious. Although they are most apparent when taking the story of Genesis: 4 into consideration, the more subtle devices are equally as useful to Steinbeck to prove his
the other neighboring nations and the construction of pyramids begin. The First Intermediate Period, from 2181 to 2040BC, consists of the Seventh, Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Dynasties. Famines as a result of a lack of rainfall throughout Egypt, the Levant and Mesopotamia this period of time is known as Egypt's Dark Age. The Middle Kingdom Period, 2181 to 1788BC, with only the Eleventh and Twelfth Dynasties greatly expanded its trade with other nations. As a result struggles between the political
The Grapes of Wrath depicts the Dust Bowl migration of the 1930’s through the fictional story of an Oklahoma family, the Joads, who had to abandon their homeland, and were forced to travel west to California, where work and shelter was promised (Levant, “The Grapes of Wrath”). Throughout their travels, the Joad family is constantly struck with harsh realities ranging from the death of Grandma and Grampa during the
Euboian cities subsided to more minor roles, Corinth dominated trade traffic, sending large numbers of their fine vases westward and bringing back food and raw materials. The Phoenicians overseas became busier traders than the Phoenicians of the Levant. As well, the far west Euboians extended their trading by linking Syria, Rhodes, Ionia and Corinth to Pithekoussai. Pithekoussai citizens were traders, craftsmen and craftswomen. Because of trade, the character of the eastern Mediterranean was changed
and the historical evidence confirming this alliance. The Third Crusade was instigated by the collapse of the Outremer (Crusader states) in the late 12th century. During this time, numerous Muslims factions began to reconquer various parts of the Levant. In Syria, the Nur al-Din of Aleppo took control over Syria and unified it under a single ruler. Egypt was later captured in 1168 by al-Din's commander Shirkuh. However, the final blow for the Outremer was struck by Saladin in 1185 with his establishment
Jesus Christ. The Christian faith celebrates Christmas, the birth of Jesus Christ, Easter, the day he rose from the dead, and Saints’ Days, which celebrates the lives of saints such as Patrick and Valentine. Christianity originated in the Southern Levant, like Judaism (“Just”). Through the conversion of emperors, Christianity set up a geographic stronghold within the expanses of the Roman Empire and then later the Byzantine Empire (“Rome”). The social conditions surrounding the birth and spread of
The result of the publication of this book was a rapid increase in commerce between the Italian city states and China. This expansion of enterprise soon spread to the rest of Europe as well. The result for Italy was the creation of wealth and leisure that made possible the Renaissance. For the rest of Europe as well it meant the slow death of the medieval period and the coming of the age of exploration and enterprise. It was, after all, a passage to India and China by sea that Columbus sought in
Were the Crusades about expanding or defending the boundaries of Christendom? The eminent historian Jonathan Riley-Smith defines ‘crusade’ as “holy war fought against those perceived to be the external or internal foes of Christendom for the recovery of Christian property”. This would suggest that the Crusades were primarily an endeavour intended to promote Christian expansionism through the acquisition of both territory and religious converts. However the Crusades can also be interpreted as a means
peace, human rights and workers rights. He tries to discredit liberal perspectives through “Zoey” by making her the political embodiment of liberal ideology. She becomes a figure in which he can argue against with his conservative political stance. Levant claims that his conservative values allow him to properly see the Alberta oil sands for what they are, a clean source of energy and a necessary evil. He also simplifies the rationale behind why oil production in Alberta is better because he disavows
of the Canaanite Pantheon is Baal, which translated from the ancient Semitic languages of the Levant means "the lord." Besides being one of the sons of El, Baal similarly had many descriptions including the god of fertility, storm god, the rider of the clouds, god of lightning and thunder, Prince, lord of sky and earth, along with many others. Worshipped by many of the cultures that lived in the Levant area he was known by many names such as Baali, Baal-Tamar, Baal-Zephon, Baal-Shalisha, Baal-Hadad
The story told is similar to an alternate interpretation of Genesis: 4 called timshel. This alternate reading introduces the idea that Cain feels evil and kills Abel because of the jealousy he feels towards his brother and God’s love for Abel (Levant, Howard. p.243). The relationship of good to evil is found in many different ways throughout East of Eden. One way is the opposition between the two. Such a relationship is illustrated through the Cain and Abel allusions in the novel. Another
born in France. Paris-based artists started those movements of art with a difference of 30 years. Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement. The name is derived from the title of a Claude Monet work, Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) that he painted in 1872 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionism). Cubism was a 20th century avant-garde movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and George Braque. The “Early Cubism” started in 1906. Another interesting connection is, according
and Egypt to depict the impact of negative English conception on Native Americans while interacting with Muslims. Matar is able to show the shifting attitude and attributes of the English in dehumanizing the once dominant Muslims of North Africa and Levant. Matar considers the importance of the English-Muslim-American triangle was in setting the platform for colonialism and racism through the writings and practices that were produced during the English Renaissance.
because of the strong pressure for men to conform to traditional masculine norms (Mellinger and Levant, 2014). One way for men to earn credibility among other men is through conforming stereotypical expectations when performing masculinity (Harris 2008). Sexual prejudice helps men to demonstrate their masculinity and punishes homosexual men for violating traditional masculine norms (Mellinger and Levant, 2014). However, even if the language is innocuous, it still contributes to homophobic bullying