Introduction My country is Laos. It is a small, poor country in Southeast Asia. The population is about five million. It is 91,400 square miles and the officail language is Lao but french and english is only spoken for buisness purposes mainly. The currency is Kip. Human beings began living in the present territory of Laos more than 10,000 years ago. Stone tools and skulls were discovered in the Huaphan and Luang Prabang provinces. They did carbon dating on these artifacts and test say there around
to offer more information along those same lines. During the first day of ESL academy, I realized the inadequacy of my knowledge concerning the needs of ELL students and how woefully lacking my instruction had been for former students whose first language was not English. Partici...
They have been refugees, immigrants, survivors, patriots, and Americans. Even after finding a home in the US, the Hmong identity cannot be determined. The Hmong identity cannot be contained in the jungles of southeast Asia, Thai refugee camps, languages, or a memoir. The Hmong identity is in continuous metamorphosis, and the only people who can voice about their identity are the
the United States. Many Hmong people today still embrace their culture (“Hmong Needlework”). Hmong people around the world are known for many things, such as their help with the Vietnam War, culture, language, clothing, etc. Life now in the United States compared to life in Laos was different. In Laos, life of the fathers and sons would
America from Laos or Thailand would agree that the lifestyle in the United States was “too crazy” (Xiong 35). Older generations aren’t familiar with America’s lifestyle because of the lack of monarchy there. They say that the children in the United States have a difficult time raising because they don’t listen due to the barrier that often leads to confusion, and frustration because most of their grandparents speak English and they have a difficult time understanding them. It's the language barrier that
There are five members of countries participate in the ASEAN economic community, such as: Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippine’s and Indonesia. The first five countries are the founder of ASEAN .Other than these five countries, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Burma and Cambodia have also joined the ASEAN community. The ASEAN has covers 3% total area of the land on earth and was known the rank as eight largest economies in the world. In the ASEAN community, there are several principles that they had to
Laos is considered one of the poorest countries in the world however it has not experience the problem of famine, debt and slum that are associated with many third world and developing countries. Approximately 80% of the Laos population lives in rural areas with the remaining population residing within Laos’s capital city of Vientiane and a few other capital provinces (Laos Cultural Profiles, 2009). In these urban areas of Laos, there are markets and administrative centers of trade and communication
Disembodiment in The Things They Carried With some knowledge of war, one can begin to appreciate Tim O' Brien's The Things They Carried. But when the work is viewed in its strict historical context, another layer of meaning rises to the surface. Tim O' Brien is a veteran; as a result there are many things he takes for granted (or so we think) and does not tell us. America's involvement in the Vietnam war resulted from internal domestic politics rather than from the national spirit. American
said be used as early as the 1970’s in Laos. This is a period in time, when the Laotian civil war was ongoing, with the Vietnam War. The Northern Vietnamese and Soviet Communist powers backed the Pathet Lao, an insurgent army in Laos. During this time, the United States CIA had already started recruiting Hmong people to help fight against the North Vietnamese Army. In the spring of 1973-1974, the Pathet Laos began to gain tremendous power and foothold into Laos. In 1973 with the Paris peace accord
The Tim O’Brian’s short story, “Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong”, Mary Anne Bell is a rare illustration of the innocence that is lost. In her attractive sweater, unblemished pants and free spirited attitude, no one could seem more faultless. She was the definition of a true young American teenager or at least that’s what they all assumed at first. In the beginning of the story, she is something noticeable to both the soldiers and the reader: she was expected to be a normal American girl who wanted
all the cuisines to choose from, I have decided upon the country of Spain from Europe and Laos from Asia. Lao cuisine is the closest to Hmong food, which is my ethnicity. The Hmong people do not have their own country to call their own, for example Lao people are from Laos and Spanish people are from Spain. Hmong people are not from Mongolia. Instead a majority of Hmong people resides in the mountains of Laos. Some live in Cambodia, Thailand, France, or the U.S. of A. Spain has influenced a large
The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman is about the cross-cultural ethics in medicine. The book is about a small Hmong child named Lia Lee, who had epilepsy. Epilepsy is called, quag dab peg1 in the Hmong culture that translates to the spirit catches you and you fall down. In the Hmong culture this illness is sign of distinction and divinity, because most Hmong epileptics become shaman, or as the Hmong call them, txiv neeb2. These shamans are special people imbued with healing spirits
In this essay I would like to reflect what I have personally learn more about Thai culture from my intercultural interaction with a Thai person as well as through my in depth reading about Thai culture and history. Thai culture characteristics, behaviors, and values share many similarities and differences with my Taiwanese culture. The person who I interviewed with had given me a great insight into Thai way of thinking and ways of life. Although I have been living in Thai for so many years, but with
The Things They Carried Author Tim O 'Brien has received many honors and much recognition for his book, The Things They Carried, which is based on his personal involvement in Vietnam. He was drafted in 1968 and served in the 23rd Infantry Division, which is otherwise called the American Division. A unit from this group had been charged with the slaughter at My Lai about a year prior to O 'Brien 's entry. Originally from Minnesota, O’Brien was born in 1946 making him about twenty-two years old
Tim O’Brien’s, “The Things They Carried,” contains a wide range of views based on criticisms such as historical, romantic, Marxist, and biographical. By referencing World War II, Vietnam, and his love for Martha, O’Brien relates to these criticisms through his main character. The war setting of this story plays a large part in its analysis. Presenting Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, the main character, in World War II gives the reader knowledge relating to the issues of the time period. Jimmy’s display of
Hmong popular music now includes everything from boy bands to heavy metal, Christian rock to mor lam a genre of popular music in Laos and Thailand based on traditional folk music. Pg.234 The young Hmong musicians are inspired from the places and environment that they come from to write and perform their music. Some of the young Hmong musicians look to the older generation Hmong musicians
Tim O’Brien, in his novel The Things They Carried, retells the many stories he acquired from his time in military service in Vietnam. In one of his chapters, “Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong,” O’Brien has his character Rat Kiley tell the story of a soldier who managed to smuggle his girlfriend into Vietnam. This girl, Mary Anne, arrives in culottes and a pink sweater, giving a portrayal of a feminine character. Throughout the story, she involves herself in progressively gruesome activities, such
United States, helping them to get their freedom and their independence back from Vietnam and the communist Laos. The Hmong people left Laos to find a better life away from the chaos of war and communism, so they left and tried to escape Laos to Thailand, leaving all of their family and belongings behind to leave Laos. The fearless Hmong people went through all the struggles so they can have a bright future for them and for
Different authors have written various books detailing the occurrences of the Vietnam War. All of these books aim to detail the happenings of the war from the beginning to the end. Some of them also show conflicting ideas and issues that surrounded the war. Moreover, others also aim to show the negative effects of the war. One of the most notable books about the Vietnam War is The sympathizer, by Vet Thanh Nguyen. The author begins the story by showing the reader an unnamed narrator who throughout
A New Beginning Le Ly, in the film Heaven and Earth has clearly had her moments of hardship. Le Ly in the face of the Vietnam war was stripped from the remnants of her childhood and faced with her enemy on multiple occasions. Le Ly’s older brothers went off to fight for their country, while she and her family stayed on their village to ten their farm. It wasn’t long until the war was at their front door. Le Ly was then tortured by the Viet- Con, almost raped by soldiers; if that wasn’t enough to