DNA Extraction In extracting chromatin from the cells of wheat germ there are seven steps to follow. The optimal cell to use would be the polyploidal eukaryotic. Eukaryotes have nucleus membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic does not. The polyploidal eukaryotic cell has DNA that is held in the nucleus while the prokaryote has DNA that floats freely around the cell. The DNA of eukaryotes is more complex and extensive than the other. Prokaryote is a bacterial cell that
The objective of this experiment was to perform extraction. This is a separation and purification technique, based on different solubility of compounds in immiscible solvent mixtures. Extraction is conducted by shaking the solution with the solvent, until two layers are formed. One layer can then be separated from the other. If the separation does not happen in one try, multiple attempts may be needed. The experiment was conducted in three parts: Part A of the experiment consisted of extracting
Acid Base Extraction The purpose of this laboratory assignment was two-fold, first, we were to demonstrate the extraction of acids and bases, finally, determining what unknowns were present. Second, we were to extract caffeine from tea. These two assignment will be documented in two separate entities. Introduction: Acid/base extraction involves carrying out simple acid/base reactions in order to separate strong organic acids, weak organic acids neutral organic compounds and basic organic substances
Extraction of Asphalt from a mix is a common practice in the asphalt laboratories. The extracted asphalt is used for characterization in the laboratories to ensure quality, performance and research. ASTM D2172 is the most accepted procedure for asphalt extraction. This procedure includes five methods such as Method A the centrifuge extraction, Method B the Reflux extraction, Method C first variation of the Reflux method, Method D the second variation of Reflux method and Method E the vacuum extraction
Extraction Of Iron Iron, perhaps the most important element to all civilization is also one of earth's most abundant. Like the majority of metal ores, iron ores are not pure compounds. Rather, most iron ore compounds are polluted with sand, rock and silica. The process of extracting iron involves a number of steps. The first step to concentrate the iron ore and remove its contents of silica. To further remove any existing impurities, a complex process takes
Acme Minerals Extraction Company A long time ago, work used to be assigned only to one person and that person was in charge of doing only that task. Then, with the new technology innovations, we start seeing how companies started to trained some employees to be what they usually called “multi-tasking employees”. Since technology kept changing and became more advanced companies realized that having “multi-tasking employees” was not enough to satisfy the market demands and the production problems
Liquid Liquid Extraction We were asked to extract benzoic acid from a kerosene-benzoic acid mixture. This was to be done using the stirred liquid-liquid extraction column in the senior laboratory. Fresh water was used as the continuous phase in the extraction. We were asked to measure the benzoic acid concentrations of the feed, raffinate, and extract streams. These measurements were to be made at several different steady-states. The number of theoretical stages and the height of the theoretical
Performing this experiment, we used the technique called Acid-Base extraction to isolate Eugenol, which is one of the main ingredients of clove oil. Acid-Base extraction is the most efficient method for isolating organic component; it is efficient because it purifies the acid and base mixture based on their chemical identities. We have seen throughout this experiment that acid and base play an important role, when it comes to solubility in water. Our basic knowledge of acid and base is acid is a
Sulfur Extraction Sulfur extraction is what industries use to extract sulfur that is to be used for applications within many processes. From this companies can use the sulfur to produce sulfuric acid, sulfur dioxide, and sulfur trioxide to use in their processes. Industries use two methods because it is the most common as well as the most reliable way to recover sulfur from the earth. There are many ways to extract sulfur but the two most common ways are the Frasch process and the extraction through
ores usually contain a very small proportion of the targeted metal, e.g. 1~2% for copper and 0.05% for uranium(Hester et al., 1994). As a result, large amounts of impurities are separated during metal extraction. These impurities are waste and need to be safely disposed of. Mining and metal extraction procedures produce waste at different stages. Tailings are generated during preliminary stages of ore beneficiation, and hydrometallurgical wastes are generated during metal extraction.However, the composition
The first object you retrieve from your cabinet upon waking up is your coffee mug. To us humans, caffeine is a valuable and demanding product we mustn’t live without. Throughout the world humans consume over 100 different kinds of caffeine plants. Some of which include the most commonly filtered plant, the coffee tree, whose small bean seed is roasted and crushed into a pure delicious powder. The human consumption of caffeine varies in different characteristics other than your favorite cup of joe
There are three major methods in extraction of edible oil from plants and fruits. The first major method is by solvent extraction with organic solvent. This method is mostly suitable for plants with low fat content. Since every species of plant consists of different composition, hence the modification of this method is needed based on different plants. Firstly, the traditional and conventional solvent extraction has been widely and commonly used for many plants. However, some studies show this method
new and innovative techniques. This can largely be attributed to the rapidly increasing demand for metals in all aspects of the modern world, the decreasing supply of high-grade ores and the need for recycling. Separation is the essence of metal extraction
their late teens or in early adulthood. Some pain is normal during the breaking out of the same. But most of the people experience an unbearable pain which takes them to a dentist. Dentists in Parramatta help you in the right way as wisdom teeth extraction is a procedure scary for most people. Don’t be panic even if you are little aged, western Sydney dentists are exceptionally experienced in the oral surgery. What are wisdom teeth? A wisdom tooth or third molar generally erupts between the ages of
2. Related Work Many of works have been done in the area of public opinion extraction, some works went to find the polarity and others find both polarity and subjectivity. The work has been done for many languages and to serve many of purposes like politics, social services, movie reviews…etc., but unfortunately there is no work has been done for Arabic language. In the following we browsing some of these works: OSVision Opinion Mining [6] is an automatic system which can extract opinions from
Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the reasons for primary teeth extraction and to identify the most frequently extracted tooth among Jordanian children who were seen at a pedodontic clinic at King Hussein Medical Center in Amman – Jordan. Method: In this study, 111 boys (48.3%) and 119 girls (51.7%) were evaluated. Their ages ranged from 2 to 13 years. All children who had one primary tooth extracted during the period of the study were included. Descriptive statistics were used
The extraction procedure isolates the pigments in spinach that will be used in the TLC analysis by leaving the insoluble properties behind. Each step serves a purpose in doing so, for example, the spinach is blended into a puree in order facilitate the centrifuge process. 75/25 hexane/acetone solution is used in the blending process because hexane alone is not enough and acetone alone is miscible in water. Anhydrous sodium sulfate is used to dry the organic solution after it has been through the
covered bottle. Lastly, the volume of the solution in the bottle was added with sdH2O until it reaches 500 ml. The bottle was labelled accordingly and was stored on chemical working bench. 3.2.2 Preparation of tissue samples for total genomic DNA extraction Firstly, samples were taken out carefully. The frozen tissues of sea cucumbers were thawed in the sink with running tap water followed by multiple washes using distilled water to remove the foreign particles. The surgical blades, surgical blade-holder
Absent How to Extract DNA There are many ways to extract DNA and it has become better as the generations of life have gotten smarter and passed. People extract DNA in many different ways. One of the ways could be magnetic extraction. Magnetic extraction started in the early 1990s. They used a multi- layered magnetic to pull out the DNA from blood. Another way to extract DNA is by solution based methods. There are also different ways of solution base methods. The salting out method was
Late-term abortion is a very controversial method to abort the baby after the twentieth week of gestation. There are many different grotesque procedures to perform it. These kinds of abortions are contradicted by many religions and morals of people. Late-term abortions almost devastate some mothers because they have spent so much time being pregnant and making an emotional connection with the baby. Some believe this to be murder and inhumane. Late-term abortion should be made illegal because it