itself politically divided into two autonomous communities: the Statutory Community of Navarre and the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country. ETA also had an impact upon the area, mainly the Basque region for which it wanted independence, it lead to extreme violence and still is a problem nowadays although there was a ceasefire in November 1999. ETA although a terrorist group has been listened to and has had some if not all of its aims met and autonomy even though not complete self government
A Short History of the Basque Country Archaeological and ethnographic findings indicate that Basque [people] evolved from Cro-Magnon [...] in this area over a period dating from about 40,000 years ago until distinct features were acquired approximately 7,000 years ago. Two thousand years later the sheep, not native to these lands, was introduced and horse and cattle farming came into being, as shown by Adolf Staffe. These circumstances made it necessary for the people to travel periodically
frustration will perpetuate more violence, completing the circle, only to start again. BIBLIOGRAPHY Astrain, Luis Nunez. The Basques: Their Struggle For Independence. Welsh Academic Press. Wales. 1997 Sullivan, John. ETA and Basque Nationalism. Routledge. London. 1988. www.elpais.es Zirakzadeh, Cyrus Ernesto. A Rebellious People: Basques, Protests, and Politics. University of Nevada Press. Reno. 1991.
Terrorism is a type of violence used tactically in peace, conflict, and war. The threat of terrorism is ever present, and an attack is likely to occur when least expected. In trying to find out what factors can cause an individual to choose terrorism, it is first necessary to define what terrorism is. The Department of Defense defines terrorism as “the calculated use of violence or threat of violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of
The Government of Spain Political System Spain is a parliamentary monarchy. Chief of state is the hereditary monarch and the head of government is the President of the Government. The President designates the cabinet which is called the Council of Ministers. Spain is also has a bicameral legislative branch. The General Courts or National Assembly or Las Cortes Generales consists of the Senate or Senado and the Congress of Deputies or Congreso de los Diputados (CIA World Factbook). In order for
The Swatch Group: Competing In An Increasingly Global Market For Watches Nicholas Hayek and Ernst Thomke formed the Swatch Group (the Group) in 1983 by merging two bankrupt watch-making groups. The merger gave the Group ownership of many of the Switzerland’s dominant watch brands. Swatch, their first product initiative, was so successful that it helped pull the squandering Swiss watch industry out of a slump. In June 1999, with its 14 brands, the Group was the world’s largest watch manufacturer
Swatch and the Global Watch Industry In the 1980's, Swiss watchmakers began to realize they needed to change their business model to fit into a new global market place. They needed to not only change their views of the market but the infrastructure of watch manufacturing. In order to compete on a global level they needed to improve their technology, design products that would appeal to new markets and be able to compete with other companies on quality and cost. During this time, a merger of two
Basque language, is a nationalist movement based in the Basque provinces of northern Spain and southern France. Formed in 1959 as a resistance movement against the violent and repressive Franco dictatorship, Euskadi ‘ta Askatasuna known informally as ETA, sought to create a self-governed Basque homeland. As a genetically distinctive ethnic minority, the Basque people have their own language unrelated to any other European language. The Basque people take great pride in their singular heritage, attributable
territory, industry, and ancestry. From their perspective, they aren't really Spanish and want this recognized. Some people though, went to extremes to express this independent feeling and that is where the conflict started. In 1959 ETA(Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) was founded. ETA is a terrorist extremist group that pushed for the
What if your people were oppressed, jailed and killed just for being who they are in their search for economic, cultural and political sovereignty? The Basque people are an ethnic group in Northern Spain and Southeastern France. They have long sought to achieve political, cultural and economic freedom from their colonialist oppressors, currently being France and, especially, Spain. Presently, their attempts to become separate have failed. The Basque people have long had separate and unrepresented
Introduction In 1976, Nakagami Kenji won the prestigious Akutagawa Prize for literature for his text, The Cape, in which he considers these themes of alienation within the gendered outcastes in Japanese buraku society. The author’s narratives delve into taboo territories of violence, social discrimination, and human sexuality. Nakagami’s legacy as a child of the buraku community in Shinguu enables his exploration of abjection and exclusion in his works, particularly in Red Hair. In Red Hair, young
11M: March 11, 2004 Madrid Train Bombings The September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States were felt worldwide. All countries feared seeing the tall Twin Towers and strong Pentagon being attacked by Islamist extremist members of Al-Qaeda. Although multiple countries prepared themselves to prevent an attack of such magnitude, Spain was not spared. In the morning of March 11, 2004 during rush hour, a series of 10 explosions in four locations occurred almost simultaneously in the mass transit
Basque Independence The Basque region is an area divided into three administrative units, the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre in Spain, the arrondissement of Bayonne and the département of Pyrénées Atlantiques in France. The Basque area is unique in that as a mainly indigenous community the Basque people maintained autonomy much later than most of the other provinces and as such have kept a unique identity and culture that is distinct from the other regions of Spain, therefore there is a
In 1946, on north end of Lake Washington, a dream began. Three high school friends, Bob Munro, Reg Collins, and Jack Mines decided to start a business. Originally, Munro and Collins had planned on entering the airplane repair business. However, Mines wanted to go bigger. He proposed the idea that they offer flight instruction and a charter service. In the beginning, they had no real business plan; they just wanted to go into the aviation business. Together, the three of them founded Kenmore Air;
Introduction This paper will talk about three different types of terrorism. A background of each type will be provided to understand the motivations and goals. The first type that will be discussed is religious terrorism. The second type that will be discussed is suicide terrorism. The third and last type that will be discussed is nationalist terrorism. Each type of terrorism has distinct differences in their goals, motivations, strategy, use of violence, etc. However, the main focus of this paper
Since the end of the Spanish Civil War, there have been many significant events in Spain. These events have helped Spain flourish into the country that it is today. Spain, at the time of the Spanish Civil War was a dictatorship which was ruled under Francisco Franco. Spain’s transition into a democracy began when Franco, also known as “Generalisimo” died on November 20, 1975. During Francisco Franco’s time as dictatorship, there was no king of Spain, meaning that he had full power. It wasn’t
better restaurant productivity and profits. Complete dedication is essential to reach highest position in management and for this the person has to settle certain goals and improve the skills, values and qualities with time and market demands (Brawer eta l., 2012). CURRENT SITUATION Introduction Currently, I am a restaurant manager and I am quite satisfied with my position, but am looking out for great scope ah... ... middle of paper ... ...2012). The Career Support Network (CSN): Workforce
professional Margret who informed QP, Ms. Rizera was not currently in SHC system. QP contacted Ms .Rizera at 9:01 pm and left a voicemail in regards to estimated time of arrival (ETA) time to her residence at 600 Eagle Rd. Greensboro, NC 27410. QP was able to get into contact with Ms. Rizera before arrival to communicate with her of ETA. At the time of the assessment Ms. Rizera wanted to meet on her porch. Her grandfather was present in the home
In the 18th century, the postal rule was established. Through the ruling in the case of Adams v Lindsell (1818) 1 B & Ald 681, the judge held that the acceptance occurred in regards to contracts as soon as the offeree placed the contract in the mail. The creation of this rule is argued to have helped with economic efficiencies and problems of offerors stating they never received the contract to avoid liability. All risk falls on the offeror if the acceptance was lost or delayed. Without the ability
Volunteer, I listen and manage difficult or emotional situations and try to help individuals resolve situations appropriately, such as advocating and providing the needs for physically impaired people. Lastly, I am president of the Chi Eta Phi Sorority at Detroit Mercy. Chi Eta Phi is a professional nursing sorority organization that was primarily created to serve people. We are internationally recognized leaders who develop healthy communities through advocacy, collaboration, education, leadership, research