The incidence of civil war has been seen in all regions of the world from ancient times well into modernity. Fortunately, for most areas of the world, civil war has become a declining trend in recent history, but in Africa, this trend seems to have been upwards. Why has civil war continued to prevail in Africa in an increasingly passive and democratic world? Paul Collier, Professor of Economics and Director of the Centre for the Study of African Economies at Oxford University asks, “Of course
“High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free”, is the national anthem of a rich and diverse country named Sierra Leone (“Sierra Leone”, 2013). Many believe that the names of capital cities or specific emblems always have a meaning behind them, and that is the case for this country in particular. Although the country as a whole has suffered detrimental set backs in their economics system due to civil war, violence, and enclave production; there still exists a strong Sierra Leonean people and culture full
There was a war in Sierra Leone, Africa, from 1991 to 2002 where a rebel army stormed through African villages amputating and raping citizens left and right (“Sierra Leone Profile”). Adebunmi Savage, a former citizen of Sierra Leone, describes the reality of this civil war: In 1996 the war in Sierra Leone was becoming a horrific catastrophe. Children were recruited to be soldiers, families were murdered, death came easily, and staying alive was a privilege. Torture became the favorite pastime of
The fear of Ebola made many tourists and international workers refuse to come to Sierra Leone, which contributed to them losing 920 million USD in 2015. For instance, Ernest Bai Koroma, the previous president of Sierra Leone, stated that tourism suffered a decline of 30 percent from May to September of 2014 (“Sierra Leone”). To add on, Sama Forna-King, a Sierra Leonean, stated that the country heavily relied on tourism revenue
Sierra Leone which is officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa with population of 5.9 million. Freetown is the capital, largest city, and its economic and political center. In 1808, Freetown becomes a British colony. Sierra Leone gain its independence in 1961 after more than 150 years of British colonial rule. Sierra Leone becomes a republican 1-party state on 1978, with the All People's Congress (APC) as the sole party. (http://en.wikipedia.org, 2014). But in 1991 Civil
Africa is commonly referred to as "The Heart of the World"; if this were interpreted literally our heart has a serious condition that’s not receiving the attention it so desperately deserves. The purpose of blood diamonds is simple; they’re used as currency to buy warring factions and warlords armaments and fuel civil wars in unstable countries as well as continued guerrilla tyranny throughout countries like Angola and more famously Sierra Leone. When addressing the issue of blood diamonds mined
Colonialism is a feature of European expansion that took control of territory and people across the world starting in the 16th century. The last wave of colonialism was in Africa during the late nineteenth century, and these African colonies did not gain independence until the end of World War II. Decolonization was followed by years of economic, political, and social instability that made living conditions worse for the individuals in society. In this era of globalization, the economic strength