Indochina War, the precursor to the Vietnam War (Pringle). This climactic confrontation, called the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, was a major loss for the French, and a decisive victory for the army of Northern Vietnam, the Viet Minh. The French made several misjudgments in the battle, one was to tempt the Viet Minh’s General Giap into a frontal assault at Dien Bien Phu (Prados). This was a mistake as Dien Bien Phu was located at a valley, most of which was surrounded by the Viet Minh (Prados). The French also
that the French forces were losing the battle, and it was now it was clear that the French were putting their last remaining efforts in to Dien Ben Phu. It was an all or nothing situation. The French high command had hoped that Giap would throw his army in to the will of the occupying French forces and in the end be forced to retreat and regroup with a battered down weak force. However this was not the case and by May 7th the remaining French forces at Dien ben Phu will surrender. Peace talks between
Unfortunately rather than peaceful re-unification, partition led to the Vietnam war, where former neighbors were at war with each other. Meanwhile the Geneva conference had begun again in April. Vietminh general Giap decided to commence his attack on Dien Bien Phu while the conference was under way. The September before the U.S had agreed to give the French a grant of $385 million to begin the ‘Navarre Plan’, a plan to destroy the Viet Minh forces by 1955. The French were in desperate need of the aid by
“If you grew up in the 60’s, you grew up with war on TV every night, a war that your friends were involved in. And I want to do this song tonight for all the young people out there if you’re in your teens. Cause I remember a lot of my friends when we were 17 or 18, we didn’t have much of a chance to think about how we felt about a lot of things. And the next time, they’re gonna be looking at you and you’re gonna need a lot of information to know what you’re gonna want to do. Because in 1985
would be held for the Vietnamese people to choose a unified government. According to what I found, the battle at Dien Bien Phu to the Conference was significantly decisive. With the critical victory in Dien Bien Phu, the French colonialists must accept the signing of the Geneva Agreement in 1954 to end the war, and restoring peace in Indochina. As can be seen, the victory in the Dien Bien Phu was extremely favorable on the negotiating table. For Vietnam at that time, the DRV (Democratic Republic
The Battle of Khe Sanh was a military siege during the hottest year of the Vietnam war, 1968. General William C. Westmoreland’s decision to protect the small airstrip at Khe Sanh was met with controversy. After the siege, both the Americans and the North Vietnamese claimed victory for different reasons. Khe Sanh’s effect will eventually bring about American withdrawal of Vietnam. The Khe Sanh combat base was located in the northernmost section of South Vietnam close to the Laotian border. The
France is a country located in Western Europe. It borders Andorra, Germany, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Belgium, Switzerland and Italy. The country of France originally known by the name of Gaul or Gallia is a country with a rich history and culture. The Celts originally occupied and dominated that lands of Gaul. In the year of 121, Julius Caesar led the Roman Army into the country of Gaul. He won a decisive victory over the Celtic tribes that once dominated the area. This area became the first province
The novel, The Ugly America, by William J. Lederer and Eugene Burdick, was published in 1958. The story takes place during the height of the cold war in the early 1950’s in Southeast Asia, centering on the fictional country of Sarkhan. The United States is attempting to defeat communism in Southeast Asia and gain supremacy over the Soviet Union. Unlike their Russian counterparts, the diplomats representing the United States in this mission to defeat communism in Sarkhan fail to understand the local
The Vietnam war started in 1954 but there conflict had stretched back several decades. After the communist forces had taken power in the north, armed conflict began between northern and southern armies it had continued until a prescient battle at Dien Bien Phu that ended in a victory for northern Viet minh forces. The french loss at
independence from the French. On September 2nd, 1945, Ho Chi Minh proclaimed it independent of France. The French opposed their independence from 1945 to 1954. The French wanted to reestablish their rule in Vietnam but were beaten at the battle of Dien Bien Phu on May 7th, 1954. Ho Chi Minh led the war against France and won (lawson 13-15). After the war there was a conference in Geneva where Vietnam was divided into two parts along the seventeenth parallel. North Vietnam was mainly Communist and
The “Battle of Algiers” film focuses first on the sufferings of the Algerians segregated in the Kasbah, their poverty and their frustration. It then shows their warfare tactic of bomb attacks on the heart of the city in all its horror, the blood, the randomness of their victims. Finally, the arrival of special French troopers under the operational control of Lieutenant-Colonel Mathieu (inspired by general Massu) provoked an escalation of violence, torture and hate that culminated in the battle of the
the United States involvement in the Cold War and how the Cold War made its way to (Press conference, April 7, 1954) President Eisenhower would start laying out his first major defense of the domino theory. President Eisenhower was referring to the battle between French forces and the Vietminh (the communist led forces of North Vietnam), and which he began explaining how economically and geographically important Vietnam was to the United States and Asia. This first step is the first step towards preventing
The Vietnam War was a long, costly armed conflict. The conflict put the communist government of North Vietnam and Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and the United States. More than 3 million people were killed in the Vietnam War. The people among the dead were as many as 58,000 Americans. That statistic places the death toll for Vietnamese civilians over more than half. The growing opposition to the war in the United States led to bitter divisions among Americans. Despite the decades of resolve, billions
them on bikes with the tyres stuffed with cloth so they didn’t pop. He then surrounded the French base. Giap destroyed the air-field and the French were cut off. Over 3,000 soldiers from France were killed in this battle and then a further 8,000 more died in captivity. For the people of France, it was a devastating defeat. They had lost over 90,000 French soldiers in nine years of fighting. The Vietminh lost a lot more men, an
they will continue to conduct that war,'; (McNamara 72). Despite these guidelines for assisting in the war, the U.S. would end up doing much more than just advising. The Vietnam War was supposed to be a demonstration of how willing the U.S. was to battle communism, but ended up a personal vendetta against the North Vietnamese as the U.S. escalated its commitment in Vietnam infinitely greater than it had ever intended. After World War II, France returned to Vietnam to reclaim their Indochinese colonies
action was beginning of the First Indochina War. while the eight year war Mao Zedong’s Chinese communists helped the Viet Minh while the United States aided the French and anti communist Vietnamese forces. In 1954 the French had a major defeat at Dien Bien Phu in northwest
large army to fight back. This fighting lasted for years and the people in France did not like having French soldiers killed again as in WWII. By 1954 the French knew that they could not win a war against the DVR. They were defeated in a big battle at Dien Bien Phu and quickly left Vietnam. After this defeat a meeting was held in Geneva Switzerland and Vietnam was divided into North and South Vietnam along the 17th parallel of latitude. This was supposed to last two years and then the people of Vietnam
May 8th 1954 when, with the help of the Chinese Communists, the Vietminh was able to defeat the French army at the Battle of Äiên Biên Phu. The colonial rulers, France, had fought hard since the end of World War II and 1954 to regain their former territories but with a poorly organised and demoralised army their efforts collapsed. Following their defeat at Dien Bien Phu on 8th May 1954 the French decided to start discussion... ... middle of paper ... ...ition, aid, food etc. This meant
HO CHI MNIH Ho Chi Mnih "Uncle Ho" : Carroll, Michael. "Ho Chi Minh: A Biography." Canadian Journal of History 43.2 (2008): 355-7. ProQuest. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. is mostly known as the president of northern Vietnam or Viet Mnih in 1941. Ho chi minh was born Nguyen Sinh Cung on May 19, 1890 in central Vietnam "he was a seasoned revolutionary and passionate nationalist obsessed by a single goal: independence for his country" Karnow, Stanley. "Ho Chi Minh." Time. Time Inc., 13 Apr. 1998. Web. 26 Feb
The Sacred Willow (2013) describes the modern Vietnamese history from the 19th to the end of 20th century through Mai Elliott’s personal experience, as well as stories from four generations of her family. Starting with her great grandfather's struggle to become an imperial government official, the book follows the author’s family’s cycle of fleeing violence and building wealth, almost re-starting from zero everytime. It goes further than many books on the French Colonisation of Vietnam and the Vietnam