“Alhambra Decree.” Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon, 31 Mar. 1492. The Alhambra Decree was issued by Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1492 months after the Catholic monarchs exiled Boabdil. The decree is notorious for its expulsion of the Jewish and Muslim inhabitants in Spain should they refuse to convert to Christianity. As this paper relates to the interaction between the Christian north and the Muslim south in Iberia, it would be irresponsible to not include the disastrous edict
Ferdinand and Isabella used the Inquisition to eliminate opposition in Spain. Their thoughts were that by eliminating the Jews, Muslims, and New Christians in Spain they would gain unity, wealth, and power. They wanted to make a Christian and only a Christian Spain. Since Ferdinand and Isabella were married they strived to make Spain a whole. With Ferdinand ruling Aragon and Isabella ruling Castile they united Spain as one. Soon Ferdinand and Isabella had the regions of Granada and Portugal as part
The Alhambra is a palace and fortress that is located in Granada, Spain. It was built on a plateau that overlooks the city of Granada. It takes its name from the Arabic word signifying “the red castle.” Alhambra reflects the color of red because of the bricks that is made from red clay from the plateau. The Alhambra is a reflection of the culture of the Nasrid Dynasty, the last Muslims to rule Spain. It is also evidence of the skills of Muslim, Jewish, and Christian artists, craftsmen, and builders
The causes of the failure of the Weimar government are multi-faceted. However, I assert that the Weimar government's inability to keep the people's confidence in their capabilities, which eventually rendered them obsolete, was fundamentally due to the threats from within rather than the external hazards. Through exploring the flaws in the constitution and the threats to the WG's authority from the outside, it will be proven that what brought the WR down were its intrinsic vulnerabilities , and that
Paul Von Hindenburg was a renowned military and political leader for Germany; he is most notable for being a distinguished Field Marshal for the Imperial German Army during WWI, and being the second president of the Weimar republic. His military hero status was essential for his ability to garner support from the German public. His monarchistic views were highly influential in shaping the government while he was reigning as president, and as a result of his seat of presidency, he was a major determining
The Key Features of the Weimar Constitution The Weimar constitution worked better than the second Reich, which reformed in 1918. The constitution was present for a number of years in Germany, which reflected the effectiveness of the system. It was under a far more democratic regime due to the change in the political structure hence involving more elections due to the voting system that was in power. Firstly, the main key feature of the Weimar Republic was its new electoral system.
“The Weimar constitution was not democratic, nor did it provide the basis for stable government.” Assess the validity of this view. The Weimar constitution was forced into creation by the German desire to sign an armistace with the Allied forces after significant defeats on the Western front. Not only were the Allies demanding a democratic governing style in Germany, but there was also a strong desire to move away from the autocratic state that had existed under the Kaiser. Although the new constitution
The Inquisition was put in motion to convert non-Catholic believers into Catholic citizens. During this time, the two power figures concocted the Alhambra Decree. The Alhambra Decree was formed so Isabella and Ferdinand could banish Jews from Castile and Aragon. The Spanish Inquisition was inhumane when it came to punishment for those who did not convert. Isabelle and Ferdinand ordered people to be burned at the
The Spanish Inquisition: A Historical Revision by Henry Kamen, was released in 1997 and is the third edition of the acclaimed book centered around the infamous tribunal. The years following the first publication saw increases in the quality of scholarship and an influx of research. New historical interpretations subsequently began to demonstrate an enhanced insight, as works like Benzion Netanyahu’s The Origins of the Inquisition presented original perspectives. Kamen was consequentially compelled
What are the short-term effects of the accession of Ferdinand and Isabella until 1483? The accession of Ferdinand and Isabella in 1469 succeeded in uniting two of the largest sections of the Iberian Peninsula, Castile and Aragon. There was a prenuptial agreement made by both Ferdinand and Isabella’s families, of, ‘Tanto Monta Monta Tanto’ (‘equal opposites in balance’) which sums up the attempt of joint rule in an effort to create a single Spanish state. However, the idea of a single ‘Spanish’
Political power acts as a foundation for society through persuasion. This influential ability controls the thoughts and actions of society as a whole, and who is in control heavily determines how successful their influences will be. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella were the political rulers of Spain during the late 15th century, and remained in control up until the early 16th century. They craved unity for their country, and would do anything they could to achieve their desired conformity. Spain
economy, as the only moneylenders the King and Queen attempted to protect them. However, measures to stop the plague continually failed this further fuelled hatred towards the Jewish population. By 1492 King Ferdinand and Isabella created the Alhambra Decree that expelled Jews from their territories. They went into great detail to create a subtle form of propaganda, indoctrinating the public into believing Jews were a form of ‘disease’ that would infect good Christians. The converts that were left
Queen Isabella I, together with her husband King Ferdinand II, and their religious advisor, Tomas de Torquemada, instituted and spearheaded the Spanish Inquisition, the expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain, as well as the government-sanctioned persecution of Muslims (Edwards, 173) . In contrast to the Golden Age of Spain, centuries of progress and religious tolerance under Muslim rule, Queen Isabella’s reign over Spain from 1474 to 1504 was characterized by persecution of non-Catholics and the
Sam Barbary Professor Lawlor History 2/10/2014 The Borgias Renaissance Italy was full of famous powerful families: The Medici who ruled Florence, the Sforza ruled Milan and Forli. But out of all of them, the Borgia Family were the most famous and infamous that have ever graced the pages of history. The Borgia’s are a fascination to study because history is so divided over them. They used the power of the Catholic Church for their own personal fortune and political power. They were rumored to have