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how does social and mass media effect democracy
globalization effect on national culture
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Social Media and Democratic Reform
I) In this paper I prove that the TedTalk related to Political and Cultural Globalization by focusing on social media use in The Pro-democracy Revolution and how it has affected democratic reformation.
A) A comparative essay between the Jasmine Revolution of Tunisia and the Jasmine Revolution of China.
B) How social media affected the outcomes of both of the revolutions.
1) Social Media was the leading force in Tunisia
2) Social Media did not win the Chinese Revolution
(a) Censorship of media held back the potential revolution
(b) Government Security prevented protests.
C) “A new generation, well educated, connected, inspired by universal values and a global understanding, has created a new reality for us. We have found a new way to express our dreams: these young people who have now restored self-confidence… empowered us to go down to the streets.” (Khanfar 2011)
1) Globalization links the Chinese and Tunisian Revolutions. Through social media. “Cultural Globalization is a cultures literature, art music, trade, and technology which are impacted by flows of information.” (Smallman and Brown 4)
2) Young people with new ideas and connections fueled both revolutions.
II) The underlying reason that the revolutions in Tunisia and China are happening is the globalized mindset.
A) Students/Young Generation are responsible for starting the revolutions in both of the revolutions.
1) “Barriers were built around most of the protest sites; in Beijing, subway service was reportedly cut in the student dominated area of the city to prevent anyone from traveling to the location at all.” (Swartz 2)
(a) China’s Proactive measure in blocking the younger generation from being able to participate
(b) A fo...
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...a. "Danger of a Single Story." TED Talk. TED Talk Global. http://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story, Online. 1 July 2009. Speech.
Fandy, Mamoun. "Information Technology, Trust and Social Change in the Arab World." The Middle East Journal 54.3 (2000): 382. Print.
Fandy, Mamoun. "Information Technology, Trust, and Social Change in the Arab World." Middle East Journal 54.3 (2000): 378. Print.
Smallman, Shawn C., and Kimberley Brown. "Introduction." Introduction to international & global studies. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011. (4) (94). Print.
Swartz, Dale. "Jasmine in the Middle Kingdom: Autopsy of China’s (Failed) Revolution." American Enterprise Institute for Public Research Policy 1 (2011): 2,3. Print.
Zheng, Yongnian. "Anger, Political Consciousness, Anxiety and Uncertainty." Asian Survey 1 (2012): 32. Print.
The authoritarian regimes of the Middles cycled through a pattern of anti-western policy until the globalization effects of economics and information demanded reform. As conservative Arab states try to maintain the autocracy they relied on after gaining independence, their citizens, affected by information and education expansion, challenge their resistant governments as typified by Syria’s unwillingness to capitulate. The proliferation of information and education underscored the protest movements of the Arab Spring because citizens’ contempt for their obstinate governments grew to large under economic pressures, as the current situation in Syria demonstrates.
Salisbury, Harrison E., and Jean-Claude Suarès. China: 100 Years of Revolution. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1983. Print.
In this paper, I consider the growing role of social media in presidential politics during the current era. The research questions the extent of the political impact of social media on the president and his communication with the public. It is necessary thus to examine the properties that make social media an attractive tool to use, the different ways the president interacts with social media, and both benefits and limitations of using social media as a platform for communication. As a result, it is essential to make conclusions regarding the nature of the relationship between social media and the presidential politics.
"Special Issue on Globalization." Free Arab Voice. Ed. Ibrahim Alloush. 8 Jan. 2000. Web. 10 Nov. 2011. .
Early 2011 uprisings swept across the Middle East and North Africa, and many rebellions are still going on today. The Arab region has seen revolts and conflict since the 1800‘s, but only recently have these revolts been redirected to the problems of Arab society (Ghannam, J. 2011 pg 4-5)The Arab Spring Uprising was first sparked in Tunisia and eventually struck Algeria, Jordan, Egypt, Yemen and then spread to other countries. Citizens throughout these countries were dissatisfied with the rule of their local governments. Issues like human rights violations, political corruption, economic decline, unemployment, extreme poverty, dictators...
Joyce, James." Araby". Theory into Practice. Ed. Ann B. Dobie. Toronto: Nelson Thomson, 2002.230-233. Print.
Clawson, Patrick. "Arab Human Development Report 2004: Towards Freedom in the Arab World." Middle East Quarterly 13.1 (2006): 85. Expanded Academic ASAP. Web. 2 Jan. 2010. .
In December of 2010 the people of Tunisia, a country located in northern Africa, revolted against their oppressive ruler, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. What triggered this uprising was an “act of desperation,” the self-immolation of 26 year old Mohamed Bouazizi, a Tunisian merchant (The Star). Bouazizi had been an unlicensed vegetable merchant for seven years before his cart was confiscated by a police officer who then “slapped the scrawny young man, spat in his face, and insulted his dead father,” (Abouzied). However, the revolution was also a consequence of the Tunisian government’s sudden transparency, thanks to the government cables published on WikiLeaks.org. Later, people worldwide took to their various social networking accounts and thus created what has been referred to as a social media revolution. Tunisia’s uprising triggered a chain-reaction in other North African states, including but not limited to: Libya, Egypt, Bahrain and Yemen.
Although, there has been over a fifty-year gap since the removal of dictator Fulgencio Batista in the Cuban Revolution and former president Ben Ali in the Tunisian Revolution, there must be similarities in the methods and reasons that spurred these movements initially. The Cuban Revolution's ideologies may have spurred into the Middle Eastern sphere to influence such uprisings of a mass of a people against their vicious governments. The motivational leaders in both nations in the Cuban and Tunisian Revolution achieved to mobilize masses by means of propaganda, media, and political demonstrations. Each shares several reasons to why oppressed individuals choose to rebel and ending in the overthrow of each government’s authoritarian regime. Gaining
The term 'globalization' has been subjected to a variety of interpretations. Though at its simplest it can be seen as how the world has become integrated economically, politcally, socially and culturally through the advances of technology, communication and transport John Baylis et al. (2011).
The success of the political uprising in Tunisia sparked similar unrest throughout much of the Arab World and Middle East, most notably within Libya, Egypt, Syria, Bahrain, and Yemen. To date, the leaders of Egypt, Libya, and Yemen have also been overthrown.
The Tunisian Revolution, for example, resulted in the successful ousting of Tunisian President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali and his oppressive regime, which then galvanized many Egyptians to seek independence from their own authoritarian government with deplorable characteristics of its own (Zayed par. 12). Seeing that many of the Tunisian complaints were identical to their own, residents of Suez, Egypt, grew increasingly critical of their government’s faults, such as the 10.4% unemployment rate, widespread governmental corruption, and excessive use of police torture, and refused to remain compliant to state demands (Dziadosz par. 5). This developing sense of defiance towards the government spread throughout the entire country, as many young Egyptians began affiliating themselves with one prominent Tunisian protest group in the Tunisian Revolution - April 6 Youth Movement - in hopes of commencing their own revolution. And, with the help of the group on January 25, 2011, Egyptians around their country gathered in Cairo’s Tahrir Square for what would be the revolution’s largest protest (Kirkpatrick 2). While many internal issues ignited the nation’s sense of revolution, the Tunisian Revolution influenced many of its neighbor’s citizens to seek the same goal of achieving true democracy and
Straub, D, Loch, K, Hill, C 2001, ‘Transfer of Information Technology to the Arab World:A Test of Cultural Influence Modeling’, Journal of Global information Management Vol.9 Issue4. pp 141-172.
The Arab Spring, which began in December 2010, has illustrated the value of Internet-based communication in bringing about social change. Political protests leading up to the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 featured a strong use of modern communication technology including cell phones, social media and other Internet-based technology. Although people frequently argue as to whether these technologies were responsible for revolutionary change, the point of this paper is not to attempt to prove the cause of revolution but rather sim...
The number of revolutions in the last 3 decades has increased, and seems to keep increasing. Civil unrest and protests brought many victims including civil and political figures throughout the world. In the era where technology is at the peak of its success, especially in communication technologies, mankind suffers from lack of communication. Problem is not caused by the technology itself, the problem is in human nature. I will continue with an analogy. Man invented the knife, which is very useful tool in our daily lives. The problem occurs when one thinks about the purposes that knife could be used. Story repeats itself with Newspapers and News Media. Technology improved the speed and the size that news can reach anywhere in couple of seconds. In a few seconds we can reach our friend at the other pole of the globe and receive pictures and live videos in response. We can send information, receive it and even create it in the artificial world. Life has become easier with technology. We can control our cell phones with voice command and reserve a table in the closest restaurant for dinner. Technology is everywhere in our lives, but if we think for a second the purposes we could use them for then the danger begins. In this short essay I will be talking about the struggle of mankind for freedom and the stages it went through. There are 3 parts to my paper. In the first part I will discuss the birth of World Wide Web and how the purpose of it went through changes. In the second part, I will be talking about birth of newspapers in the Web, precisely how it developed into an intermediate body that transfers information to people. Ultimately, I will discuss the Ukrainian revolution and the role of the news media in it and ho...