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brief history of racism in america
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The Segregation Era was an extremely miserable time for African Americans in the United States. Whites treated African Americans like trash or their own property instead of as equals. I will explain segregation and what the main causes of it were. Then, I will describe what life was like for people living during this period. Finally, I will talk about the laws that were passed during the segregation period. I will also inform you about the NAACP and its impact on getting equal rights for blacks. In conclusion, I will summarize everything and share my thoughts on segregation. The Segregation Era in the United States is a time that many African Americans living in the United States wish to forget. “Racial Segregation is the separation of different kinds of human racial groups in daily life,” (Wikipedia). The Segregation period, in terms of public life, lasted from roughly 1896-1954. This period was from the Supreme Court case Plessey v. Ferguson to the case of Brown v. Board. What could bring about such a horrible policy like segregation? The answer is fear. “The main cause of segregation was fear of people who are different from us,” (Wikianswers). Those we fear we tend to hate. Racism and prejudice existed mostly in the South during the Segregation Era and they still exist in our country today. Whites treated African Americans as if they were lesser beings. This racism and prejudice pervaded almost the entire country. While racism wasn’t nearly as bad in the North, it still existed in many places. For blacks, life during segregation was very difficult. Racism, which is bad enough, led to things much worse for African Americans. “Along with restrictions on voting rights and laws to segregate society, white violence against Af... ... middle of paper ... ...ows that we have come a long way. But despite this, we can’t erase the fact that our country once was segregated and treated those of different races inequitably. Works Cited Appleby, Joyce PhD., Brinkley., Alan PhD; McPherson, James PhD. The American Journey 2003. New York: Glencoe McGraw-Hill, 2003 “Growing Up Black in the 1930.” Library.thinkquest.org. 2010. May 4, 2010. < http://library.thinkquest.org/12111/mculley.html?tqskip1=1&tqtime=0730 “How Long Did Segregation Last?” answers.yahoo.com. 2010. May 4, 2010. < http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090113063526AA12hdO “Racial Segregation.” Wikipedia.com. 2010. May 4, 2010. “Separate But Equal.” Law.umkc.edu. 2010. May 4, 2010.
... Brinkley, Alan PhD; McPherson, James PhD. The American Journey. New York, New York: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 2003
During the first half of the twentieth century segregation was the way of life in the south. It was an excepted, and even though it was morally wrong, it still went on as if there was nothing wrong at all. African-Americans were treated as if they were a somehow sub-human, they were treated because of the color of their skin that somehow, someway they were different.
Segregation, the separation of individuals by their race, was something that many African American experienced in their life after their freedom from slavery until the end of segregation around the mid-1900s. Southerners were less accepting of African Americans than their Northern counterparts. Southerners were often extremely cruel to African Americans, referring to them with demeaning names and physically hurting them, sometimes to the point of critical injury or death. During this time, James Meredith, a civil rights leader was born.
Segregation was a big deal in the United States. Most white people believed they were better than the blacks. Water fountains, seating sections, and the bus seats are examples of things that were segregated. Segregation had a major effect as our country was leaving the 1800’s and going into the 1900s. The Jim Crow laws, White Supremacy, and the Plessy v. Ferguson trial were crucial setbacks for blacks in the late 1800s and the early 1900s.
Racial Segregation was the system created by white people in the USA after slavery was abolished to keep black people in a ‘servant’ state. Racial segregation was also invented to prevent Black people in the US from interacting with white people in the USA. Segregation in the US meant that in some states African Americans were made to drink from different water fountains, blacks were only permitted to sit at the back of the bus and would be made to give up their seat for white people when they came on the bus, having separate toilet rooms from white people, placing black children in separate school away from white children towns were segregated into black and white residential areas, and In some places interracial marriage was illegal. These rules were known as Jim Crow laws and disobeyers of this law were lynched. “Separate free schools shall be established for the education of children of African descent; and it shall be unlawful for any colored child to attend any white school, or any white child to attend a colored school.”
First of all, one man had known the trouble and had spoken out about it. That man, was Martin Luther King Jr. He spoke out against racism, so all whites would understand the Black community’s pain. One important thing he said in his speech was, “But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro
Throughout history, African Americans have encountered an overwhelming amount of obstacles for justice and equality. You can see instances of these obstacles especially during the 1800’s where there were various forms of segregation and racism such as the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan terrorism, Jim- Crow laws, voting restrictions. These negative forces asserted by societal racism were present both pre and post slavery. Although blacks were often seen as being a core foundation for the creation of society and what it is today, they never were given credit for their work although forced. This was due to the various laws and social morals that were sustained for over 100 years throughout the United States. However, what the world didn’t know was that African Americans were a strong ethnic group and these oppressions and suffrage enabled African Americans for greatness. It forced African Americans to constantly have to explore alternative routes of intellectuality, autonomy and other opportunities to achieve the “American Dream” especially after the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were passed after the Civil War.
Segregation was something all around United States, and Martin Luther King Jr with along Malcolm X had their hearts into changing how people of color were being treated although, they had their different ways of establishing the Civil Rights Movement. In the 1960s the Emancipation Proclamation had set many African Americans free but, some were not free from racism. Many of white people had trouble accepting African Americans were able to live their lives as they pleased. Most of all segregation took place in the South were big cites were established. One of the big cities that had an issue with racism was Birmingham, Alabama.
Appleby, Joyce, Alan Brinkley, James M. McPherson. The American Journey: Building a Nation. New York: Glencoe McGraw-Hill, 2000
African American were limited socially from 1865 to 1900. Southern state pass laws that increase racial discrimination after the armaments has been pass. Like in Plessy v. Ferguson, the court felt that segregation is lawful. As long that white and blacks were given equal quality that it was legal to separate people by their race. But we all know that the treatment and services given to African American were not the same given to the whites. For example African American rarely got jobs they could not even get a high class job like white folks did. African American were not able to get marry to white or even have the same treatment in school. The white student had
Segregation was a terribly unfair law that lasted about a hundred years in the United States. A group of High school students (who striked for better educational conditions) were a big factor in ending segregation in the United States. Even though going on strike for better conditions may have negative impacts, African Americans were not treated equally in education because of segregation and the Jim Crow laws were so unfair and the black schools were in terrible condition compared to the whites’.
Segregation had caused many people to protest, many to die at the hands of segregationists, and many to show prejudice towards others in the United States. Segregation was born after the Civil War when the Confederates surrendered to the The Union on April 9, 1865. After the war was over, many former slaves gained some rights and were able to live a normal life. However, as soon as the war was over, everyone started treating blacks as “second class citizens”. Because segregation came into play, it caused much tensions throughout the United States and many problems occured.
Diversity, we define this term today as one of our nation’s most dynamic characteristics in American history. The United States thrives through the means of diversity. However, diversity has not always been a positive component in America; in fact, it took many years for our nation to become accustomed to this broad variety of mixed cultures and social groups. One of the leading groups that were most commonly affected by this, were African American citizens, who were victimized because of their color and race. It wasn’t easy being an African American, back then they had to fight in order to achieve where they are today, from slavery and discrimination, there was a very slim chance of hope for freedom or even citizenship. This longing for hope began to shift around the 1950’s during the Civil Rights Movement, where discrimination still took place yet, it is the time when African Americans started to defend their rights and honor to become freemen like every other citizen of the United States. African Americans were beginning to gain recognition after the 14th Amendment was ratified in 1868, which declared all people born natural in the United States and included the slaves that were previously declared free. However, this didn’t prevent the people from disputing against the constitutional law, especially the people in the South who continued to retaliate against African Americans and the idea of integration in white schools. Integration in white schools played a major role in the battle for Civil Rights in the South, upon the coming of independence for all African American people in the United States after a series of tribulations and loss of hope.
Today, African Americans are still unequal economically, exhibiting how the pursuit of democracy remains incomplete. The origin of this inequality can be traced back to the “Jim Crow” Era. From 1939 to 1959, the average African American made from 44% to 59% of what the average white worker made. Meaning that the average African American salary was about half of the average white salary. An imbalance that resulted in large economic inequality. With more money the white population was able to pay for more luxurious houses and items, as well as better schooling. This led to two main results. First, class based housing became based on race, where white citizens lived in rich suburbs and African Americans lived in poor ghettos. Not only did this
Historically the United States of America has been shaped by the many social changes that have occurred throughout its time. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s was one of the most notable social movements which attempted to root out all racial segregation, but most importantly to attain equality for African Americans. African American racial segregation has always been a part of the American society, dating back to the Civil War in order to remove slavery, in which the North was victorious, and ultimately led to the abolishment of slavery in 1863. Even though slavery was forbidden in the United States, there was still constant violence against African Americans throughout the South, solely do to the color of their skin. This violence led