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Historical development of nursing
Historical development of nursing
Historical development of nursing
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Developments in Nursing Field and its Significance
Introduction
Nursing is a branch of medicine that covers the sensitive, cultural, and biological requirements of the patient, in addition to diagnosis and treatment. Traditionally, nursing was thought to entail cleaning patients, emptying their bedpans and keeping them comfortable and well looked after (Health issues and careers). This notion has changed throughout time, and nursing can now be practiced as a medical profession. It is worth noting that nursing has encountered a profound culture alteration over the last few decades. In regards to this, nurses are expected to apprehend and conduct research, and to base their professional practice on emerging evidence from research (Beck 4). This will be of help during the process of study and conceptualization of new ideas.
Background and Early Definition of Nursing
Defining nursing can be problematic. Nurses themselves cannot come into a consensus partly due to the history of this discipline. The main factor that makes the definition hard is that it is thought to entail both theoretic and applied aspects (Hartley 150). This is not normally the case as it is pursued mainly through practice. In the past years, nurses were concerned about carrying out their responsibilities than defining their roles. This concept has grown over the years from a nurse being a mother or a woman to the nurse with duties integrating the growing and challenging to people in need of health care.
Nursing was initially limited to hospitals; however, there is an increasing requirement for nursing and medical services to be taken to the community. This is where public health and nursing comes into play. To understand public health, there is a need to give ...
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...d to ensure that every citizen can access a health care facility.
Works Cited
Beck, Cheryl Tatano. Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009.
Echaore-McDavid, Susan. Career Opportunities in Engineering. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2009.
Fagin, Claire M. Essays on Nursing Leadership. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 2010.
Hartley, Celia Love. Nursing in Today's World: Trends, Issues & Management. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010.
Jennifer. “What Nurses can Expect in 2014: Leaders’ Predictions.” NurseZone.com N.p., 10 January 2014. Web. 13 April. 2014.
McGee, Paula. Models of Nursing in Practice: A Pattern for Practical Care. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes, 2009.
Timby, Barbara Kuhn. Fundamental Nursing Skills and Concepts. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009.
Institute of Medicine (2010). The future of nursing: Leading change advancing health Retrieved from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12956&page+R1
Taylor, C. (2011). Introduction to Nursing. Fundamentals of nursing: the art and science of nursing care (7th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
According to the American Nurses Association, nursing is defined as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations” (American Nurses Association, 2016). Nurses have many jobs and responsibilities and wear many different hats. Nurses can perform at many different levels depending on their scope of practice which is defined by the board of nursing in one’s state of residence. It is important as nurses to understand and follow
Nursing/Academic Edition. Web. The Web. The Web. 01 Apr 2014.
Thorne, S. (2010). Theoretical Foundation of Nursing Practice. In P.A, Potter, A.G. Perry, J.C, Ross-Kerr, & M.J. Wood (Eds.). Canadian fundamentals of nursing (Revised 4th ed.). (pp.63-73). Toronto, ON: Elsevier.
Barnet, Diane, RN. "What Does It Mean to Be a Nurse?" Working Nurse. N.p., 2014.
What is nursing? Florence Nightingale, first nursing theorist, defined nursing as having “charge of the personal health of somebody … and what nursing has to do … is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him” (Nightingale, 1946, p.6). The philosophy of nursing since then has been restated and refined; however the essence of what nursing is has stayed the same. The 2003 edition of ANA’s Nursing’s Social Policy is the most current definition of nursing that reflects the evolution of professional nursing. It defines nursing as:
Nursing research is to find out a solution for a problem identified in the clinical setting. To apply the solution in nursing practice, the purpose of the research has to be found and developed to address the focus of the specific queries. Researchers’ inspiration for a study can come from many various sources. According to Polit and Beck (2014), five identified common sources of research problems are clinical experience, nursing literature, social issue, theories, and ideas from external sources (101).
The philosophy and science of nursing. Little Brown, Boston. Watson, J. (1985) The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Nursing: Human Science and Humanities.
One of the goals of nursing is to respect the human rights, values and costumes of a patient and his or her family and with the community as a whole. The International Council of Nurses states that nursing practice can be defined generally as a dynamic, caring, helping relationship in which the nurse assists the client to achieve and maintain optimal health. As health care providers, we have some fundamental responsibilities such as to promote health, to prevent illnes...
Nursing is more than merely a job, an occupation, or a career; it is a vocation, a calling, a frame of mind and heart. As a nurse, one must value the general good of others over his own. He must devote of himself nobly to ensure the well-being of his patient. However, today’s well-recognized nurses are notably different from nurses of the recent past. Service is the core of the nursing profession, and the essential evolution of the vocation reflects the ever-changing needs of the diverse patient population that it serves. As a profession, nursing has evolved progressively, particularly in its modernization throughout the past two centuries with the influence of Florence Nightingale. The field of nursing continues to grow and diversify even today, as nurses receive greater medical credibility and repute, as its minority representations
The discipline of nursing has long attempted to establish itself as a professional identity with a distinct knowledge base. In order for nursing to separate itself from other professions, it must inaugurate foundational nursing theory. Theory is an essential component to the nursing profession, because it defines and clarifies nursing concepts, and the purpose of nursing practice, which distinguishes nursing from other caring professions (McEwen, 2011). Additionally, "theory offers structure and organization to nursing knowledge and provides a systematic means of collecting data to describe, explain, and predict nursing practice" (McEwen, 2011, p. 23). Theory is the foundational component to the complex, continuously evolving nursing profession, as it enhances nursing knowledge, guides nursing practice and research, and helps in establishing and advancing the identity of the profession of nursing.
The Future of Nursing Being a registered nurse affords one the option of working in many diverse healthcare settings. In any practice setting, the climate of health care change is evident. There are diverse entities involved in the implementation and recommendation of these practice changes. These are led by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF), the Institute of Medicine (IOM), nursing campaign for action initiatives, as well as individual state-based action coalitions. Nurses need to be prepared and cognizant of the transformations occurring in health care settings, as well as the plans that put them at the forefront of the future.
In the course article, Framework for Community Health Nursing, the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for South-East Asia discusses this topic from the perspective of future nursing education. From the literature I learned about the importance of driving the nursing profession towards the community health-care system. There is currently a need for revitalization of the primary health care systems as stated in this document. There is a need to change some of the focuses of education and training in new nurses in an effort to respond to the health care demands of today and the future since many students are not going into this field. In addition, nurses already working in community health should begin focusing on current prevention and promotion aspects of health. I plan to apply these ideas in my
Nursing is a medical profession that involves the care and management of patients majorly in the hospital setting. This paper seeks to illustrate the fact that nursing is both a science and an art. Nursing is a science because it involves evidence based practice, education of the public, lifelong learning for the nurse and administrative roles that are allocated to the nurses. Nursing is also an art because nurses depend on intuition, have the capacity to promote positive change, are understanding and culturally sensitive.