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domestic vs international terrorism
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Terrorism is focused on a one-sided belief that dictates massive destruction of institutions, foundations and national symbols. It represents a philosophy, which does not comply with common sense. Terrorism acts are a matter of individual psychology, relentless ideology, religious commitment, or political passion. The most devastating terrorism attack in the United States was on September 11, 2001. Other U S attacks were the Manhattan attack in 1997, the Anthrax attack in 2001, a prior World Trade Center attack in 1993, the Wall Street Bombing attack in 1920, and the Kalama City bombing in 1995 (Askshintala, 2013). Terrorism attacks have also taken place in Israel, Greece, Chechnya a border between Russia and European countries and India (Askshintala, 2013). All of these attacks and other attacks that were not as devastating have become much of an international legal debate on terrorism. Terrorism should be criminalized under international law.
During the 21st Century acts of domestic and international terrorism have significantly increased. Thus the international community of nations has the challenge to adopt a common approach to the treatment of terrorism as an international crime. The challenge at present is for the international community of nations to adopt a common approach to the treatment of terrorism as an international crime (Lawless, 2008). In fact, terrorism is an international crime it requires the international community to act in the prevention of terrorism and the sanction of individuals perpetrating acts of terrorism(Lawless, 2008). The September 2011 attack on the United States has presented an opportunity for the internationalist forces to come to the forefront of the global political agenda. ...
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... of the Terrorist Attack: Economic, Financial and Policy Consequences. Retrieved from Council on Foreign Relations Web site: http://www.cfr.org/terrorism-and-the-economy/aftermath-terrorist-attack-economic-financial-policy-consequences/p4041
Lawless, M. (2008, October 8). Terrorism: An International Crime. Retrieved from Canadaian Military Journal: http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo9/no2/05-lawless-eng.asp
Saul, B. (2014, February 28). Three Reasons for Defining and Criminalizing Terrorism. Retrieved from Esil-sedi.eu Web site: http://www.esil-sedi.eu/sites/default/files/Saul_0.PDF
Staff. (2013, November 7). Dictionary. Retrieved from World Net Princeton Web site: http://wordnetweb.princetion.edu/peri/webwn?s=terrorist%20group
Walker, J. (2001, September 15). The Cause of Terrorism. Retrieved from No Beliefs.com Web site: http://www.nobeliefs.com/terrorism.htm
There are many differing definitions of terrorism. What is terrorism? How do we define it? Why is one man’s terrorist another man’s freedom fighter? These are just a few of the questions that face the world on a daily basis. There are many challenges that face the international community when it comes to how to define terrorism and what it constitutes. This paper will explore the challenges facing scholars when it comes to labeling terror and discuss potential ways to properly define it.
Herman, E. & Sullivan, G. O.1989. The Terrorism Industry: The Experts and Institutions That Shape Our View of Terror. New York: Pantheon.
The threat of global terrorism continues to rise with the total number of deaths reaching 32,685 in 2015, which is an 80 percent increase from 2014 (Global Index). With this said, terrorism remains a growing, and violent phenomenon that has dominated global debates. However, ‘terrorism’ remains a highly contested term; there is no global agreement on exactly what constitutes a terror act. An even more contested concept is whether to broaden the scope of terrorism to include non-state and state actors.
As stated by Haddow, C., Bullock, J., Coppola, D.P., Terrorism is a global problem. From 1969 to 2009, over 38,000 terrorist attacks were reported worldwide. Three thousand, or 8 percent of these, targeted Americans or American interests both inside the United States and overseas, leading to the deaths of almost 5600 people and injuries to over 16,000 more (p. 309).
Zarakol, A. (2011). What makes terrorism modern? terrorism, legitimacy, and the international system. Review of International Studies, 37(5), 2311-2336. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510001518
Additionally, early intervention for suspected terrorists must be enacted, for those that are suspected of having a motive and the means to commit acts of terrorism, intervention through involvement in community groups, mandatory therapy and rehabilitation must occur, as well an increase in surveillance over such individuals. Though the Canadian government’s mandate is to prioritize the protection of Canadian citizens, terrorism, by its very nature, is not a problem that can be solved by solely domestic efforts. Radical ideologies transcend borders and inspire acts of terror internationally, terrorist organizations are decentralized and can manifest themselves anywhere. Hence, Canada must also have a global anti-terrorism agenda, one that is multilaterally sanctioned by bodies of international governance, and that
Simonsen, C. E., & Spindlove, J. R. (2000). Terrorism today: the past, the players, the future. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Dershowitz, Allen. Why Terrorism works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co., Inc.: USA, 2002. Print.
Terrorist organizations have been committing atrocities against innocent civilians throughout the world for hundreds of years. Terrorism has evolved in many different forms and from various motivations such as religious protest movements, political revolts, and social uprisings. Regardless of the motives for terror, the problem is the financing of terrorism and terrorist organizations themselves. Recent global terrorist attacks using high technology and extensive networks have shown that money is essential to provide the means behind all terrorist activities. Individual terrorists plan terrorist operations and require resources to live, prepare, and implement their plans. The use of money laundering and financial support schemes are the root of the cause. If money laundering were curtailed or even eliminated, and financial supporters of terrorism were identified terrorism would decrease dramatically. To achieve these goals would take monumental efforts. The United States, United Nations and all sovereign nations would need to take cooperative action that has never been accomplished. Terrorism, its' history, concepts, reasoning, methods, and financial roots are object of this research.
In addition, Joseph Margolin {1977} argues that "much terrorist behavior is a response to the frustration of various political economic or personal needs or objectives.
Terrorism has and is changing the world. The U.S. government describes terrorism as “premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents” (Gupta12). The implications of terrorism go beyond the casualties. Terrorism has evolved drastically; the ramifications of these unjustifiable acts of terror have and are having a great impact in our everyday lives. A single act of terror can strike fear and gloom into an entire country.
On September 11, 2001, the destruction of the World Trade Center and the Pentagon changed the mindset and the opinion of nearly every American on the one of the most vital issues in the 21st century: terrorism (Hoffman 2). Before one can begin to analyze how the United States should combat such a perverse method of political change, one must first begin to understand what terrorism is, where it is derived from, and why there is terrorism. These issues are essential in America’s analysis of this phenomenon that has revolutionized its foreign policy and changed America’s stance in the world.
Since the beginning of 21st century the word “terrorism” became a popular issue nearly in all over the world. The incident at the world trade center in the United States on September 11, 2001 awoke the world about the peril of terrorism. Threatened by the attacks, the US called for the United Nations to be involved once again in the fight against terrorism. In response to the request, the United Nations launched its second, more extensive campaign against international terrorism (Cortright & Lopez, 2007). The Security Council adopted Resolution 1373 (2001) mandating a full-scale campaign consists of 191 UN member states to nullify any kind of assistance to terrorists and those who back them up, therefore forming the Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC). Three years afterward, Resolution 1535 (2004) concerning the establishment of the Counter-Terrorism Executive Directorate (CTED) was adopted by the council in order to strengthen the CTC.
Examples of global terrorism are ones such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks by Al-Qaida aimed at the US government and the citizens of its country. Such attacks illustrate two things, firstly that as globalization as occurred and the world has become intertwined so has terrorism, and secondly that terrorism and religions are two words, which are oft...
Terror in the Merriam-Webster dictionary is described as an intense state of fear. Which means terrorism should be the act of intense fear, that is only partly true. Terrorism is actually defined as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims. Terrorism is a word that is misinterpreted and misused in most violent cases. Of the last ten major attacks in the U.S., only two of them have been terrorist attacks by this definition. The two were the 2017 Congressional baseball shooting and the Charlottesville car attack. (Johnson). Both were in pursuit of political difference. Antagonists would say how was 9/11 a terrorist attack then. The misconception is that terrorism has a face