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case analysis about psychological egoism
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Psychological Egoism
The descriptive claim made by Psychological Egoists is that humans, by nature, are motivated only by self-interest. Any act, no matter how altruistic it may seem on the outside is actually only a disguise for a selfish desire such as recognition, avoiding guilt, reward or sense of personal ‘goodness’ or morality. For example, Mother Teresa is just using the poor for her own long-term spiritual gain. Being a universal claim, it could falter with a single counterexample. And being that I believe this claim to be bunk I will tell you why!
If I help a friend out of trouble, there is a chance that I would feel happy afterwards. But was that happiness the motive for my actions or just the result? I didn’t save my friend in order to feel good; rather, I feel...
Most people agree with the quote “sometimes you have to do what’s best for you
An egoist definitely does not believe in acting selfishly, if we look at the what acting selfishly truly means we see that it does not fall under the principles of an egoist. First, selfish behavior can be thought as doing what we think will give us the most (immediate) pleasure regardless of the effects on others. An egoist would not at all be interested in acting selfishly because he believes in
Psychological Egoism is a claim that one’s own welfare is the governing aim that guides us in every action. This would mean that every action and decisions humans make come with an intention for self-benefit, and personal gain. The fundamental idea behind psychological egoism is that our self-interest is the one motive that governs human beings. This idea may be so deep within our morals and thought process that although one may not think selfishly, the intention of their action is representing to a degree of personal gains.
...are Centers, Surgical Hospitals, Specialty Hospitals and Clinics, Home Care Organizations, Sleep Disorder Clinics, and Patient Transport Systems. Respiratory therapist will always have a job. Patients will always need respiratory therapists to help with any breathing problems.
Educate the patient regarding the disease , management of sign and symptoms and recognition of COPD exacerbation. Refer patient to a pulmonary rehab program that will help reduce symptoms, improve life style and decrease social isolation by providing exercise training, nutrition and psychological counseling, breathing and energy conserving
To begin with, Medical Ventilator can deal with some tissue or systems’ problem, like the muscle tissue or respiratory system. The Respiratory system is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for the process of respiration. It has two functions: breathing, and exchanges gases. The respiratory system aids in breathing, and air is inhaled through the nasal and oral cavities. It moves through the pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi into the lungs. Then air is exhaled, flowing back through the same pathway. What’s more, Inside the lungs, oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide waste through the process called external respiration. This respiratory process takes place through the alveoli. Oxygen from inhaled air diffuses from the alveoli into
As Grogan (1999) explains, one’s estimation of his or her appearance referred to as body image. Body dissatisfaction develops when negative judgments about one’s physical body contradict the ideal perception of the perfect body (Szymanski & Cash, 1995; Grogan, 1999). Having issues with body image and dissatisfaction during the most critical developmental period may place adolescents at a high risk of developing eating disorders. The effect of social media on body image and eating behaviors can be explained by a number of theories. The sociocultural theory, which is described by Thompson, Heinberg, & Tantleff-dunn (1999), can provide a structure to better understand the phenomenon of body dissatisfaction along with eating disorders. This theory
In conclusion, this is how the respiratory system functions normally day-by-day as well as how it keeps homeostasis with its contributing factors. Also, there are several ways in which the respiratory system can enhance or promote health and wellness as described in such ways as activities of daily living and other areas of occupation. The respiratory system can affect performance skills have also been described in the above passages through examples that apply to our everyday lives. And finally research was provided on how the respiratory system can negatively affect us throughout our lifespan from conception to death.
Haven’t you heard the expression, trying to raise teenagers is like trying to nail Jell-O to a tree. In my experience that is somewhat true. I have one son who is 15 and so far has been very low maintenance. On the other hand, my 18 year old daughter is the opposite. She arrived out of the womb being extremely high maintenance. In saying that, my memories with adolescence cognitive egocentrism has made me think about teenager life when I was young compared to the here and now times of my kids. I will give some examples and explain my own experience with egocentrism.
Many patients in the course of their care require a period of mechanical ventilator support. The specific reasons that patients require mechanical ventilator support vary widely but the need for this kind of support is primarily due to failure of the patient’s respiratory system to ventilate or exchange gases. While daily maintenance of the patient’s mechanical ventilator is one of the primary jobs of the respiratory therapist in patient care, the therapist is also responsible for the weaning and discontinuing of the ventilatory support system for patients.
Additionally, the clinical staff has shown very low level of confidence in the RR documentation on observation chart. Lack of time, laziness, lack of training and knowledge and unawareness of the importance of the respiratory assessment are main reasons to neglect this important aspect of nursing as stated in this study (Philip, Richardson, & Cohen,
The textbook states that psychological egoism is a theory according to which “all actions are done solely or ultimately for the sake of self-interest” (Timmons, 2012, p. 22). This theory advances the claim that all actions a person do are for selfish reasons, without concern for others. Psychological egoism suggests that things done out of kindness, are actually done for other gains such as to satisfy personal desires (Timmons, 2012, p. 23).
Moreover, Rodger always exploits other people for his selfish gains which is a distinguishing narcissistic quality. As for exploiting, author W. Keith Campbell in his article, “The Narcissistic Self: Background, an Extended Agency Model, and Ongoing Controversies” explains that, “Likewise, narcissists’ low levels of guilt and social anxiety (Gramzow & Tangney, 1992), and their willingness to exploit others, make them more suited to self-regulation that benefits the self at the expense of others” (5). As a result of this, Rodger, in pursuit of money and women, but never try to get them through his own effort so he uses others to get what he wants. For example, Rodger regardless of his mother’s thought, constantly asks his mother to marry a wealthy
Respiratory disease is a major health problem and had become control of epidemic and pandemic disease in health care. (WHO, 2007). Nowadays, respiratory disease is global problem that occur in both developed and developing countries. Over 50 million of world population suffers from respiratory diseases. Respiratory system is very essential for human beings to live as this exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide for respiration. Respiratory disease is a pathologic condition that affects all the parts of the respiratory system, being with nose, trachea, bronchi and lungs. Diseases can be categorized, for instance, acute infection like common cold, chronic (Asthma) and fatal (lung cancer). It can be causes due to several factors such as infections,
As a conclusion, psychological egoism looks at human psychology and motivation and works in proving that all humans are egoistically motivated being against any other moral theory that includes altruistic or deontic behaviors. But this thesis has showed its weakness in self-sacrificing acts and being emasculated by answering that every action is egoistic from the perspective that every person do what he wanted to do making it trivially true. In this paper, I presented examples showing our egoism in our daily actions and shed the light on the weakness of the psychological egoism, offering a replacement of this theory called the predominant egoism.