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comparing shakespeares sonnets
comparing shakespeares sonnets
do the sonnets express a love for
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Love
Anyone who has been in love, especially if the love object is scornful or infidelitous, has been able to turn to any station and say “every pop song on the radio is suddenly speaking to me,” as Ani DiFranco sings in her song “Superhero”. 1 Petrarchan love sonnets, the antiquated predecessors of the modern “pop love song”, depict love with some sense of perfection, sweetness, and chastity, with the beautiful, infallible blonde as the love object, however both with a sense of unattainability. Shakespeare’s later sonnets, 127-152, dealing with the “dark lady”, the antithesis of the Petrarchan model of love, however, may be a more accurate predecessor, nearly all dealing with the torments and imperfections of love and its source, after its having been attained. Sonnets 141-142 are a pinnacle of the later part of the sequence, summarizing the emotions and the object depicted in the other sonnets.
The first quatrain of sonnet 141 describes love as being immune to physical deficiency, yet pulled in by these same impurities. As described by the psychologist character played by Robin Williams in the film “Good Will Hunting”, it is the little quirks and imperfections one becomes attached to.2 As stated in sonnet 141, often in love one may feel as if they might not “love [someone] with [one’s] eyes/ for they in [them] see a thousand errors note.” (141.1-2) Often a lover finds physical faults with the desired one in an attempt to check their own emotions. Here, the narrator sees the faults, but discards that sense in his emotion. Other sonnets lead up to or echo this conclusion. To elaborate on this neglect of surface appearance, a lover may wonder, along with the narrator in sonnet 139, “Thou blind fool love, what dost ...
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...maxims and clichés echoing Shakespeare’s words are still spoken of today, the “little quirks”, the faults in appearance one may find in the other, the powerlessness of love, the love as a “plague”, the fine line between amity and enmity, the intentional ignorance of wrongdoings, the karmic cycle, and most importantly, the masochism. Sonnets 141 and 142 bring this all together, describing the love itself, the captivity, the pain, the love/hate, and the vengeance that comes with rejection, and can be used as a summation of the sonnets of the later part of the sequence of the “dark lady”.
1. Ani DiFranco. Dilate. Righteous Babe, 1996.
2. Good Will Hunting. Dir. Gus Van Sant. Perf. Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck,
and Minnie Driver. Mirimax, 1997
3. The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: Oxford University Press,
1997
When the Romans went to the gladiator fights, they wanted to watch a very exciting and entertaining contest. So, the Romans purposefully set up the gladiator fights to be unfair by making the matchups unbalanced. The gladiator’s living conditions affected the fight. Yet, with all the morals and myths that the Roman government promoted as what was expected of the roman citizens, the brutal battles that were in the coliseum wouldn’t be tolerated, but they were. The unpredictable outcome of these matches were what made these so entertaining.
...y report I was a bit behind and couldn’t clearly find much information while I was due in to hand in my research. I couldn’t rely much on some sites as they could have been edited and stated information that wasn’t relevant to what I was focusing on. Overall I learnt a lot while doing this research and I have better understanding of the Roman buildings and how the Roman society was in that time.
...m. This huge circular arena was the pinnacle of the Roman Gladiatorial games, and though it isn't fully intact, it is a great reminder of ancient culture. Though today these games seem inhumane and unnecessary, to their ancient culture it was a vacation from everyday stress. Even the Emperor was said to understand that though money and grain would satisfy and individual, large spectacles were necessary for the contentment of the masses' (wes civ).
History accounts for most of what our world is made up of today and to this day we have grown from what has occurred in the past. Back in 80 CE, a monumental amphitheater was created, in Rome. This amphitheater was to act as an entertainment hub where people would watch all kinds of games and sports. It was the Roman Empire’s central stage for gladiatorial combats and the wild beast hunts. It was ultimately meant to distract and socially control the public. In this paper, many aspects of this great amphitheater will be discussed. Some of items include historical/cultural aspects, aesthetic philosophy, period genres, stylistic traits and technical terms, biographical information and specific compositions. These aspects will be separated into 6 parts and thoroughly discussed.
The Colosseum – or Amphitreatrum Flavium as it was called in Latin – has attracted millions of people over its history to witness one of the worlds most celebrated ‘arenas of death.’ Our fascination with the gruesome events held at the Colosseum – gladiatorial events and animal combat games to name a few - often encourages us to view this grand amphitheater as being the sole site where barbaric entertainment practices were encouraged and exhibited. But did the Colosseum only serve as a way for the ruling Emperor to entertain and preoccupy his people? The answer to this question lies in the answers of others: Why was the Colosseum built in the first place? Why is it so significant today? In
It was shock to see how much of the Roman art originated in Greece, but was borrowed and adapted. The entertainment was very violent, but it still seemed interesting after that. Overall, the art and entertainment were great highlights of the Roman
After its debut in America on May 5th of 2000, the movie Gladiator has been a nationwide symbol of heroism(Imdb). The film was directed by Ridley Scott and the lead roles of the film were carried out by Russell Crowe as Maximus and Joaquin Phoenix as Commodus(Imdb). The movie takes place during the reign of the Holy Roman Empire in the year 180 A.D. The Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, is dying and wishes to leave the Roman Empire under the control of Roman General Maximus Meridius. The Emperor’s son Commodus betrays Maximus, kills his father, and takes control of Rome. In betraying Maximus, Commodus has his family killed. Maximus knowing this returns to Rome as a gladiator under the alias “Spaniard” in search of revenge(Imdb). According to Aristotle, “Tragedy is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude”(Kwheeler). In order for someone to be considered a tragic hero, the person must meet the criteria of high social status, suffer from a hamartia, face a catastrophe, invoke catharsis, and experience anagnorisis and peripeteia(Kwheeler).
Roman gladiators are often recalled when thinking of the Roman civilization for several reasons, including the extreme brutality of the gladiatorial games that took place. These games took place at funerals and ceremonies, as an offering of blood.
It's just as grand as the photos made it seem. I get even more excited, today is going to be awesome. I am going to be the experienced traveller back home. I was going to have some epic photos to post on Instagram. Inside the Colosseum it's cool. The spirits of defeated gladiators wrapping around my ankles, curious of the 21st-century intruder. The stairs are worn out and sink in the centre, a hand rail has been attached so that visitors don't fall down them to their death. As I walk into the audience area and look down at the old arena I feel like Julius Caesar. I can imagine the thunderous roar of thousands of spectators all cheering for either the lion or gladiator. The arena has given way to the underground tunnels and rooms that the fighters and animals were kept in. They are so deep I can barely see the bottom. The stones that formed the walls of the tunnels are covered in a lush looking green moss. As I begin to wander around the edge of the arena the warm Italian sun is shining down warming me to my core and lighting up all the little pockets of history. The sound in the colosseum is eery, there is almost no sound. I can hear my own heartbeat and I try not to make a sound like I might disturb the history. I run my hand along the old stone work taking in the glory of the Roman empire. The stones feel smooth, worn down by thousands of years of the elements and
William Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 130”, was published in the mid-1590, and published with the rest of Shakespeare’s sonnets in 1609. The sonnet has fourteen lines, and divided into three quatrains and one couplet at the end. The rhyme scheme is cross rhyme, with the last two lines being couplets that rhyme. The sonnet compares between nature and the poets’ lover or mistress. He shows a more realistic view of his lover. Needless to say his significant other wasn’t physically attractive, yet he loved her inside beauty. Today we may use the term, “It’s not all about looks, but what’s inside”.
The Colosseum is an important part of ancient Roman history. The amphitheater is a symbol of Roman culture. The Colosseum displayed the violence of Roman culture. This incredibly unique amphitheater dominated the city of Rome. It was one of the most innovative and complex structures during that time period. The vastness of this impressive building displayed the wealth and power of the Roman Empire to other empires and enemies of the Romans. The Colosseum was created for public entertainment purposes. Gladiator fights with prisoners of war and slaves, wild animal hunts, professional fights, and public executions all took place at the Colosseum. Sea battles, rarely performed at the Colosseum, involved flooding the arena with water and releasing sharks for gladiators to fight. The excitement and thrill of each event kept spectators coming back.
The Colosseum doesn’t portray anything like a normal amphitheater. According to Lesley Dutemple “It was built nearly two thousand years ago for the purpose of hosting violent gladiator games.” These games were held during special celebrations with the start of the celebration being a parade through Rome with the gladiators followed by elephants. Once the rowdy crowds of people made their way into the Colosseum the opening act would be either the worst criminals from across the empire against food deprived and tortured beast. If it wasn’t convicts it would be newer gladiators against the savage beast, gather from across the empire. The beast where the most feared and deadliest animals from Africa to England and as far out as present day Turkey. These animals were maddened from starvation and thirst that they would hunt and kill anything that moved. If the beast did not hunt and put on a show, then the Beastmaster was brought out to the center of the arena and was publicly executed. Now the main event consisted of gladiator fights. Those chosen to become gladiators were one of three backgrounds. A gladiator could have been a free man looking for weapon training and fame within the arena. Another could have been an Ex Roman soldier. Lastly the gladiator could have been a slave from the outer reaches of the empire that was bought by the head of a gladiator school. Each gladiator could take up one of
Through the form of sonnet, Shakespeare and Petrarch both address the subject of love, yet there are key contrasts in their style, structure, and in the manner, each approaches their subjects. Moreover, in "Sonnet 130," Shakespeare, in fact, parodies Petrarch's style and thoughts as his storyteller describes his mistress, whose "eyes are in no way as the sun" (Shakespeare 1918). Through his English poem, Shakespeare seems to mock the exaggerated descriptions expanded throughout Petrarch’s work by portraying the speaker’s love in terms that are characteristic of a flawed woman not a goddess. On the other hand, upon a review of "Sonnet 292" from the Canzoniere, through “Introduction to Literature and Arts,” one quickly perceives that Petrarch's work is full of symbolism. However, Petrarch’s utilization of resemblance and the romanticizing of Petrarch's female subject are normal for the Petrarchan style.
Advertising has been defined as the most powerful, persuasive, and manipulative tool that firms have to control consumers all over the world. It is a form of communication that typically attempts to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume more of a particular brand of product or service. Its impacts created on the society throughout the years has been amazing, especially in this technology age. Influencing people’s habits, creating false needs, distorting the values and priorities of our society with sexism and feminism, advertising has become a poison snake ready to hunt his prey. However, on the other hand, advertising has had a positive effect as a help of the economy and society.
Similarly, numerous advertisements on mass media has also created adverse impacts on society. Critics substantiate this fact by giving argument that advertising of expensive products cause sense of depravity in the poor people. In addition, daily thousands of advertisements are destined to an individual through different mind process of a person.