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professional sports gender equality
gender bias in sports media
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Women in Sports and Sports Broadcasting
Before I conducted this media analysis about women in sports and sport broadcasting, I hypothesized the obvious - that more male sports would be in the media, and that there would be more male sports broadcasters as well. Through my observations I did find that the sports arena and sports broadcasting sphere are male dominated. However, I also found that although there are not many stories about women, there has been a steady progression and magazines like Sports Illustrated are becoming bold enough to highlight women athletes in a magazine that is targeted towards a male audience. Although women still have a long way to go, they are making some headway into the male-dominated sports arena.
In a vast amount of the print media I observed, I found that the few stories about women included stories such as Marion Jones' steroid scandal and Chamique Holdsclaw's struggle with depression. SI did reveal incriminating stories about men, but there were also more stories about men in sport overall. This particular magazine seemed to contain...
Ever wondered how life would have been during World War II. Well, Elie Wiesel was a young Jewish boy living in Transylvania, Romania. He lived with his father, mother, and 3 sisters. All of which were sent to concentration camps. They both lied about their ages so they could be together in the same camps. Throughout the book there were many relationships between father and son, some were very different from others. Almost all of them died. In the book Night, Elie Wiesel uses Tone, Characterization, and Foreshadowing to portray the effect of father and son had in concentration camps.
In the beginning of the novel, Elie’s father Shlomo Wiesel is a respected Jewish community leader in Sighet. He was held in the highest esteem by the community and his advice and knowledge was frequently sought (Wiesel 22). Unfortunately, Shlomo Wiesel made the same mistake as other Jews, and decided to ignore the warnings about the Nazis. Before everything started, Elie even asked his father to sell everything and move to Palestine, but his father told him, “I am too old, my son, too old to start a new life. Too old to start from scratch in some distant land…”(Wiesel 27) . Soon after, the Nazis come into Sighet and formed two ghettos. While been in the smaller ghetto waiting to be moved, the Wiesel’s family former maid, Maria, offers to hide the family in her village, but once again Elie’s father declines the opportunity.
Elie Wiesel was a young Jew in 1928, which lived a “normal” life, until the Nazi Holocaust changed his life for the worst. Elie grew up in a remote area of Transylvania called Sighet. His life would be described as ordinary. “His father, Shlomo, was a shoe keeper who was always helping people, and his mother Sarah, was a descendent of Hasidic rabbis and scholars.” (Wiesel’s Night Recalls the Holocaust, 1956) His life continues normally until Sighet is invaded by Nazi Germany, “The Nazi and their allies sought to finish the job of murdering every Jew in Europe” (Wiesel’s Night Recalls the Holocaust, 1956). Elie, his parents and three sisters were put into a cattle car filled with other Jews, and taken to Auschwitz concentration camp. When they arrived, Elie immediately had to face the beginning of his reality by witnessing his mother and younger sister taken to the gas chambers, “his mother and youngest sister were immediately murdered in a gas chamber” (Entering the Night of the Holocaust...)
The Tell-Tale Heart and The Cask of Amontillado are two stories written by Edgar Allen Poe in the 18th century. Both of these stories are primarily focused on the mysterious and dark ways of the narrator. Since these stories were written by the same author, they tend to have several similarities such as the mood and narrative, but they also have a few differences. For instance, the characteristics of both narrators are different, but both stories portray the same idea of the narrator being obsessive over a certain thing.
During his time in Auschwitz, Wiesel was tortured, beat, and forced to help prepare supplies for the Nazi army. Elie Wiesel and his father, Shlomo, were sent to Buchenwald, a concentration camp just South of Auschwitz. Little did Wiesel know, he would soon have to overcome more adversity. Three months after living in Buchenwald, Elie's father died from dysentery and starvation. (Moore) Shlomo was Elie’s biggest role model in his life. The two spent every moment together in the concentration camps. They were an inspiration to one another to keep fighting through the suffering. Although Wiesel was heartbroken, he refused to surrender and continued to help others around him survive. In Elie Wiesel: Surviving the Holocaust, Speaking out against Genocide, Lisa Moore quotes Wiesel saying,
Before Elie Wiesel and his father are deported, they do not have a significant relationship. They simply acknowledge each other’s existence and that is all. Wiesel recalls how his father rarely shows emotion while he was living in Sighet, Transylvania. When they are deported, Wiesel is not sure what to expect. He explains, “My hand shifted on my father’s arm. I had one thought-not to lose him. Not to be left alone” (Wiesel 27). Once he and his father arrive at Auschwitz, the boy who has never felt a close connection with his father abruptly realizes that he cannot lose him, no matter what. This realization is something that will impact Wiesel for the rest of his time at the camp.
In the 1940s under the rule of Adolf Hitler, German soldiers caused great destruction throughout Europe. Elie Wiesel, a young boy at the time, was caught in the traumatic crossfire of the devastation occurring in that time period. The memoir, Night, tells the horrific stories that Elie Wiesel experienced. Elie was forced into concentration camps with his dad where he soon had to grow up fast to face the reality of his new life filled with violence, inhumanity and starvation, many of which he had never endured before. In Elie Wiesel’s novel Night he validates his theme of violence and inhumane treatment toward Jews through the use of excessive force such as the brutal beating to show Eliezer that he should not have been roaming the camp and
At the age of 15, Eliezer Wiesel and his family were placed into concentration camps in Auschwitz. Wiesel accompanied his family for most of the time in the camps. He parted from his mother and sister Tzipora early in life and lived with his father during the years of the Holocaust. During his time in the concentration camps, Wiesel endured tons of pain. When he first reached the concentration camp Eliezer Wiesel witnessed the most disturbing thing. Tons of babies were being thrown into the air and shot to death. “As they marched closer and closer to the ditch, Eliezer decided that rather then let himself be thrown into the fire, he would try to break away and throw himself against the electrified fence that surrounded the camp.” (Pariser 23) It was at that point that Elie and his father knew that they were going to experience the worst years of their life. On April 11, 1945, the two were free from the concentration camp. He was silent for many years and chose not to speak of his suffering. Eventually he spoke and made a pact that he would never be silent again. Eliezer Wiesel stated, "And that is why I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation.” (Pariser 40) And Mr. Wiesel wasn’t.
Eliezer “Elie” Wiesel was born September 30, 1928 in Sighet Transylvania, now Romania. Wiesel was the third child of four. His two older sisters were Hilda and Beatrice Wiesel, whom he was not as close with compared to his little sister, Tzipora. His mother and father were named Sarah and Shlomo Wiesel. In 1944, Wiesel’s family and the remainder of the community were placed into two separate ghettos in Sighet, formed by the incoming Nazis. Later on, they were relocated to Auschwitz, where Elie’s mother and Tzipora were killed. Then, he and his father were moved to Buna and finally Buchenwald. In Buchenwald, Elie’s father died, and only days later Elie was liberated, now sixteen years old. Elis Wiesel did not write Night until 10 years after his liberation, and continued on to write books such as, And the World Would Remain Silent in 1956 and Dawn in 1961 (“Elie Wiesel”).
In 1970 only 1 in 27 girls participated in high school sports, today that ratio is 1 in 3. Sports are a very important part of the American society. Within sports heroes are made, goals are set and dreams are lived. The media makes all these things possible by creating publicity for the rising stars of today. Within society today, the media has downplayed the role of the woman within sports. When the American people think of women in sports, they think of ice skating, field hockey and diving. People don’t recognize that women have the potential to play any sport that a Man can play, with equal skill, if not better.
Prior to arriving at the concentration camp, Elie and his father have a slightly strained relationship due to his father’s commitment to the Jewish people in their town. However, their relationship to father to son is traditional in the sense of the biblical commandment that requires sons to honor their parents. After Wiesel and his father arrived at the camp, they try to care for and shield each other from hardship. As his father weakens, Elie and his father’s role changes; he becomes the protector and his father becomes the protected. During their time in the camps, Wiesel often feels shameful when he is angry at his father for not being able to avoid beatings even though they are not his father’s faught. As the conditions deteriorate more and more, Wiesel’s father becomes a burden to him, both physically and mentally, and Wiesel feels a kind of terrible relief when his father dies: “No prayers were said over his tomb. No candle lit in his memory. His last word had been my name. He had called out to me and I had not answered . . . I might have found something [inside myself] like: Free at last” (Wiesel 112). This change can also be connected back to the theme that appalling situations can make a person lose sight of who they are, including their relationship with others. Through the horrors of the Holocaust, the basic family bond between Wiesel and his father, like the bond between so many other sons
Immediately after arriving at the concentration camp of Auschwitz, Elie was separated from his mother and sisters. He remained alone with his father, and clung to him, saying, “All I could think of was not to lose him. Not to remain alone.”(Wiesel 30). As they together went through the interrogation, showers, and the barber, Elie found himself taking care of his father. Being fifty years old, the work was hard for him, and not ideal for a man his age. Elie would look out for him, making sure he got his proper food and rest. Although they did not have the greatest relationship, that was soon forgotten as their need for survival deepened.
Elie and his father’s relationship were extremely important in the novel because they went through a great deal of events together. Even when Elie’s father became sick, Elie never left his side and tried everything possible to make him better again. For instance, Elie found out a group of prisoners were beating his father, so Elie confronted the men. He ended up promising them a ration of soup and bread for leaving his father alone in return. The men still continued with the beatings. Towards the end of the novel, Elie’s father ends up passing away. This hits Elie hard because of the strong bond the two of them had. Elie slowly begins losing hope in any sort of a future and also starts developing negative, yet depressing attitudes.. “I shall not describe my life during that period. It no longer mattered. Since my father’s death, nothing mattered to me anymore” (113). Elie lost the only family member he had left and at that point, gave up on everything. Months went by and nothing had changed; his attitude stayed the same, and the work became harder. Finally, the Holocaust came to an end and Elie’s attitude started to rise and settle back at normal
Frankl, Daniel. "Gender Bias in Sports: Separate and Not Equal"" Sports Media's Digest, Jan. 2005..
...age of female sports. News and the press coverage and broadcast of male’s sports substantially more than females. This is an issue because women in sports work and dedicate themselves equally as much, but receive less than 10% of coverage. Granted, women make up only 2/5 of athletes, but the coverage is far more uneven than the number of athletes. Women’s sports receive the shorter broadcast on television, magazines, and newspapers. Secondly, when female athletes do receive coverage, there is more focus on the appearance of the athletes rather than their dedication to, or skill in, the sport. Athletes not considered attractive by the majority population are ignored and forgotten by the media. The media should be more even in their coverage between male and female athlete’s, and cover women based on skill and effort, as opposed to their level of attractiveness.