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The Power Of Writing
When I entered this class I didn’t think that we would be discussing the concept of writing. In fact, I never thought the concept of writing was that complicated enough to be discussed in a classroom setting. However, as demonstrated throughout history different forms of communication, such as writing, have shaped and evolved human interaction and invoked societal change. For example, in Walter Ong’s essay, “Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought,” Ong acknowledges that means of communication, such as the computer and pencil, have been in argument since Plato’s time (319). Consequently, I asked myself how something so simple has been taken for granted for so long. The appropriate answer to that question was found in our first project, Inventing A Writing Technology.
At first I thought that it would be easy to find examples, in nature, to write with. I found that it isn’t easy to find anything that is natural. Human interference with nature is almost considered natural. For example, if I were to use a fruit I would more than likely find the fruit I needed for this project in a grocery store before I would find it in nature. Is that natural? Maybe some people think the fruit itself is natural, but even the fruit is sprayed with unnatural pesticides.
I tried to think of a natural setting like a beach or forest and thought of what contrasted with in those environments that I could use as writing. For example, if I imagined a lake as something blue I tried to find something else in nature that was red, like a flower. I remembered camping and roasting marshmallows around a fire that was surrounded with stones. After eating the marshmallows I wrote on the stones with a stick. All I ha...
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...municate to each other as we do. However, I know that writing can be created in nature using something simple like a stick and a stone, I also know it cant be created and used efficiently and certainly not as a large form of communication. This project helped open my eyes to the difficulties involving new forms of communication and the difficulties of creating writing like the older forms. In addition, this project has helped me to realize that I have taken these forms of communication for granted.
Works Cited
Baron, Dennis. “From Pencils to Pixels.” Writing Material. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. 2003. 35-52.
Ong, Walter. “Writing is a Technology That Restructures Thought.” Writing Material. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. 2003. 315-335.
Plato. “From Phaedrus.” Writing Material. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. 2003. 360-363.
In Confronting Inequality, Paul Krugman discusses the cost of inequality and possible solutions. Krugman argues to say that it is a fantasy to believe the rich live just like the middle class. Then, he goes into detail about how middle class families struggle to try to give their children a better life and how education plays a factor in children’s future lives. For example, children’s ability to move into higher education could be affected by their parents economic status. Also, He discusses how politicians play a role in the inequality, because most of politicians are in the upper economic class. Finally, Krugman says how we could possibly have solutions to these various inequalities, but how America won’t get
Krugman challenges us to think about one question, “Why should we care about high and rising inequality?” (Krugman, 586) Some of the reasons inequality is a problem is the standards of living and the lack of progress in the economy for the middle and lower class families (Krugman, 586). These show that the distribution of wealth in the United States is not equal at all. There is also the damage that the inequality does to the society and the government. Thomas Jefferson once said, “The small landholders are the most precious part of a state.” Today that would mean that the middle class is the most important part of our society, however, the farther we move into the future the weaker the middle class becomes (Krugman, 587). The America that we live in is both unequal in income and social aspects. The rich do not live the same lives as those that are less fortunate and the less fortunate do not get to enjoy the perks that come with lives of the rich people. The inequality does not mean that it is unfair that the majority of the population
It’s discouraging to witness a fellow human being sitting on the corner with a sign claiming to be homeless, starving, and desperate. When you witness a generous citizen hand the needy a couple dollars, hoping they fulfilled their wish of eating for the day, you experience a feeling of caring and joy. However, I have witnessed this several times, that same desperate woman on the corner in raggedy clothing and clumped hair. I felt contemplative about doing a so-called good deed until I witnessed her one night board a fairly new Jeep Liberty in a nearby parking lot. This baffled me and made me wonder who are desperate from the dishonest. Panhandling is a growing problem and what seems to me has become a trend in the United States today. It is hard to get away from panhandling and the negative effects it brings on society, including the panhandlers themselves. Thus, if I could ban anything in the world, I would ban panhandling.
Doward, Jamie. “Charity for homeless tells people not to give money to beggars at Christmas”. The
Numerous intellectuals have debated on the effects that typography has on the mind. An example of two such intellectuals are Walter Ong and Neil Postman. In Walter Ong’s “Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought” he describes the difference between oral and typographic cultures and the resulting effects each had on the mind while in Chapter 4 of Postman’s “Amusing Ourselves to Death” similarly focuses on how typography has molded the way that we think, which has become very structured and writing-like, and how that effects public discourse. Overall, both their pieces serve to demonstrate how typography arrogates itself into our lives and is forever embedded in our conscious and unconscious mind, which illuminates how technology is
Throughout the poem I attempted to remain true to Shakespeare’s sonnet by way of word choice, while adding my own twist. My poem alternates between the more archaic (but arguably more beautiful) "thou" and the more modern "you". This is done to tie my poem, written in the present, to Shakespeare’s work of the past.
The most often cited cause of the decline of the middle class in the United States is stagnant wages. Between 1955 and 1970, real wages adjusted and inflation rose by an average of 2.5 percent per year. Between 1971 and 1994, the average growth of real wages was 0.3 percent a year. The stagnation of wages has been especially noticeable to middle-class people, who rely very much on the money they make at their jobs. Recessions seem to hit higher income households much harder, which sends them down to the middle class. Middle-income households may or may not be more likely than higher-income households to qualify for unemployment compensation when jobs are scarce. But those who do are more likely than high-income households to receive benefits that replace a greater share of their regular wages, which helps them maintai...
Another major cause for begging having a shameful connotation in America is for the reason that many pretend to be homeless or panhandling when it is obvious that it is not necessary. Matthew J. Reynolds recor...
The average person does not give much thought to the way we perceive speaking and writing: event or thing? Writing and speaking It is so innate, or as Ong says of writing “deeply interiorized” in most of us that we use these methods of communication every day without considering what it means for how we communicate and even perceive ourselves and others. Ong describes writing itself as a technology which changes how we look at words in general whether spoken or written. These ideas can particularly be applied to computers and internet technology as methods of communication.
Ong, Walter. “Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought.” Writing Material. Ed. Evelyn Tribble. New York. 2003. 315-335.
The medium on which this conversation occurs carries different societal weights. Handwritten letters and private messages both are text-based mediums, but carry a different reaction based on the society that it is communicated in. Fulk explains this concept: “symbolic features need not be fixed attributes of a medium. The symbolic meanings may well arise, be sustained, and evolve through on-going processes of joint sensemaking within social systems,” (Fulk, 1993, p 922). Today, humanity has veered away from personalized communication and has taken advantage of technology’s ability of efficiency. Krauss asserts, “It is through the versatility of language that communication is possible within the constraints of society,” (Krauss, 2002, p 11). Whatever the medium, communication is essential to survival will always be dictated by society through the structure of language and
One of the most fundamental developments in this century in both the popular and intellectual understanding of culture has been the wide growth of awareness that only a little percentage of man's total creativity has depended on literacy. Writing is at most a comparatively recent awkward innovation, and while it is useful for keeping records of all sorts, it is a futile means of cultural communication, even with the help of printing. In spite of their mechanical awkwardness and inadequacy, writing and printing are indisputably two great tools of civilization. But they are not basic assets of human nature. The more primary and most distinguishing cultural property of men everywhere remains their instinctive power of speech. Spoken words are
Almost four hundred years after his death, William Shakespeare's work continues to live on through his readers. He provides them with vivid images of what love was like during the 1600's. Shakespeare put virtually indescribable feelings into beautiful words that fit the specific form of the sonnet. He wrote 154 sonnets; all of which discuss some stage or feature of love. Love was the common theme during the time Shakespeare was writing. However, Shakespeare wrote about it in such a way that captivated his reader and made them want to apply his words to their romances. What readers do not realize while they compare his sonnets to their real life relationships is that Shakespeare was continually defying the conventions of courtly love in his writings.
Steele, Felicia Jean. "Shakespeare's SONNET 130." Explicator 62.3 (2004): 132-137. Academic Search Complete. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.
Communication is an essential day-to-day practice in human life. In the present day, the communication is more important by the cultures and the nations than never in advance. In fact, language is the best means of the communication, and, therefore, it is necessary for the human interaction. In this globalized world, many people speak more than about one Language. The written language and expressing ideas and views are more effective in social cognitive cases of the communication. a writing system is a well-organized and systematic transfer of messages. It can be either for the people who can read or the people who are visually disabled (e.g. Braille Script). A writing system can have alphabets, logography, symbols or signs. There is standard