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A Comparison of the Themes of Blade Runner and Brave New World
‘Humanity likes to think of itself as more sophisticated than the wild
yet it cannot really escape its need for the natural world’
Despite different contexts both Aldous Huxley within his book Brave
New World and Ridley Scott in the film Blade Runner explore the idea
that humans feel themselves more sophisticated than the natural world,
yet are able to completely sever relations between humanity and the
nature. Through various techniques both texts warn their varied
audiences of the negative ramifications that will come from such
disdainful, careless opinions and actions.
All aspects of the ‘New State’ within Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New
World indicate a belief that humanity is more sophisticated than the
wild. Huxley’s continuous use of fake scientific jargon, while setting
up his science fiction genre, also allows his characters and their
actions to appear intelligent. Words such as “bokanovskified” serve
the purpose of describing how science has replaced the natural process
of reproduction. This implies that there is a general feeling in the
‘New State’ that the people, particularly those at the head of the
social hierarchy, feel that humans, aided by science, are more
sophisticated than the wild.
While this may be so Huxley makes it clear that the members of this
new world are unable to escape nature’s rhythms. At various points
through out the book different characters make reference to needing a
“pregnancy surrogacy”. This indicates to the audience that, although
natural reproduction has been replaced by science, the instincts of a
woman...
... middle of paper ...
...e audience is presented with a voight-kampft test. Dark lighting, a
smoky, shadowy room with a low swinging fan and a jaded detective
institute the film noire aspect of the plot. This plays the purpose of
indicating a further isolation from the natural world. Such controlled
environments provide examples of humanities belief that it is more
sophisticated and indeed more powerful than the wild.
Despite being written some fifty years apart both Brave New World By
Aldous Huxley and Blade Runner Directed by Ridley Scott present the
same message. Both texts argue that with advancing technology humanity
feels itself more sophisticated and more powerful than the natural
rhythms of the world. However, at the same time aspects represented in
each text point out that Humanity can never be completely isolated
from nature.
I'd be working in a place like this if I could afford a real snake?"
Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” is an early 19th century cautionary tale examining the dark, self-destructive side of human reality and human soul. It is written in the Romantic era where society greatly valued scientific and technological advancement. Throughout the novel, Shelley expresses her concerns of extreme danger when man transgresses science and all ethical values are disregarded. The implications of debatable experimentation and thriving ambition could evoke on humanity are explored in the novel. Likewise, “Blade Runner”, a sci-fi film directed by Ridley Scott in 1982 is a futuristic representation of Los Angeles in 2019. The film reflects its key widespread fears of its time, particularly the augmentation of globalization, commercialism and consumerism. The film depicts a post-apocalyptic hell where bureaucracy and scientific endeavoring predominate in an industrial world of artifice and endless urban squalor.
Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein was first published in 1818 in an increasing secular British society, after the French revolution but the beginning of Industrial Revolution and during a period of technological and scientific advancement. Over 150 years later, Ridley Scott released Blade Runner, a film set in the 2019. The influence of the Cold War, capitalism and rising consumerism and uncontrollable scientific developments in areas of cloning, came together to form a dystopian world. Despite the differing contexts, values such as man's fascination with creating life, an obsession with science and discovery and the importance of parental responsibility are present in both texts, essentially representing Mary Shelley in the 1800s and Ridley Scott in the 20thcentury. The universality of such values are how each text broke through boundaries of their time, thus leading to being viewed as valuable. Shelley and Scott’s concerns for such issues lead to not being critically acclaimed at the time.
In many ways, today's society reflects the society Aldous Huxley wrote about in his novel Brave New World. Huxley predicted excessive drug usage to make the citizens happy, people deciding to buy new products instead of fixing old ones, sex not being treated as a sacred thing like it has been in the past, and many other very accurate predictions for our future. During the time that Huxley was writing this novel, the world was already starting to head in the direction that brought us here. This was a social commentary for his time and it’s still sadly relevant for our time now. We should have taken the warnings from the novel and changed paths before it was too late. Not that we are actually currently living in their society, but we are heading there. We can still avoid making this our reality.
“All these memories will be lost, in time, like tears in the rain” the end of one of “the most moving death soliloquies in cinematic history” the replicant Roy Batty explains to his would be killer that everything in his life(Mark Rowlands Philosopher at the end of the Universe 234-235). This is one of the most telling speeches of the replicant Roy Batty in his search for himself. Throughout this semester, in the study for the self, one question has endured, whether each person has a built-in, authentic self, each person strives to identify, or whether each person is “free” to develop their self through their own personal experiences. Both sides to the question have evidence to support their beliefs about the self in every human, and whether it is one consistent self, or it
The novel Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley has been reviewed over time by many different people. Neil Postman is a man who has read Huxley’s novel and came to conclusions himself about the comparison between the novel, and the modern day problems we have in today’s society. Postman has made many relevant assertions as to how our modern society is similar to what Huxley had written about in his novel. The three main points I agree on with Postman is that people will begin to love their oppression; people would have no reason to fear books; and that the truth will be drowned by irrelevance.
Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, while fictitiously showing the future possible advances of science and technology, is actually warning people of what science could become. In the Foreword of Brave New World, Huxley states: “The theme of Brave New World is not the advancement of science as such; it is the advancement of science as it affects human individuals” (xi). He is not suggesting that this is how science should advance, but that science will advance the way that people allow it to. The novel is not supposed to depict a “utopian” society by any means, but it is supposed to disturb the reader and warn him not to fall into this social decay. Huxley uses satire to exploit both communism and American capitalism created by Ford.
Undoubtedly, the thought of living in, or forming a utopian society has flashed through nearly every person’s mind. A few people have even tried to make this ideal dream society a reality. Unfortunately, within the pursuit of these societies the leaders become corrupt and begin to become paranoid with the fear of rebellion. Hundreds of people were murdered during the reigns of Adolph Hitler and Joseph Stalin in what they considered measures to maintain peace and stability within their respective “perfect” society. One must also consider the hardships that the citizens were forced to endure while living under these oppressive governments.
Over the years Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner has become a cult classic in the science fiction and film noir genre. The film covers a wide variety of reoccurring themes and motifs throughout the entire film, such as the most noticeable ones like the reoccurring eyes representing the window to the soul and the origami figures symbolizing artificial representation. While those motifs are on the surface and are relatively noticeable to the first time viewer, other themes are not so obvious and won’t appear until reviewing the movie over several times. As one begins to break down Blade Runner from scene to scene, they will discover these larger underlining themes seamlessly woven into the mise en scene
The critical reception of Brave New World was largely chilly (Caitrin Nicol.) Although Brave New World was not initially a success, not everyone dismissed Huxley’s dystopia. Joseph Needham, a Cambridge Biochemist and embryologist wrote, “Only biologists and philosophers will really appreciate the full force of Mr. Huxley’s remarkable book.” But, many people did not see the connection Brave New World had with the real world. Caitrin Nicol quotes, “An unholy alliance of industrial capitalist, fascist, communist, psychoanalytic, and pseudo-scientific ideologies…“ The novel, however, was similar to a warning of what Huxley saw society approaching to.
"'God isn't compatible with machinery and scientific medicine and universal happiness.'" So says Mustapha Mond, the World Controller for Western Europe in Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World. In doing so, he highlights a major theme in this story of a Utopian society. Although the people in this modernized world enjoy no disease, effects of old age, war, poverty, social unrest, or any other infirmities or discomforts, Huxley asks 'is the price they pay really worth the benefits?' This novel shows that when you must give up religion, high art, true science, and other foundations of modern life in place of a sort of unending happiness, it is not worth the sacrifice.
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a science fiction book that captures both the benevolent and malevolent sides of cloning and mass production of human embryos through science. Huxley’s book, published in 1932, conveys his well-developed and disturbingly accurate ideas about human behavior in what was then the distant future. Some of Huxley’s predictions have been realized today, some to a greater degree than others. These specific predictions which are closely related to today are; our sexual practices, obsession with youth and beauty, abuse of drug and the declining practice of religion. For the people of the “World State”, life is based on immediate pleasure and constant happiness; lack of religion, fixation on beauty, sex and the use of
In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley illustrates ways in which government and advanced science control society. Through actual visualization of this Utopian society, the reader is able to see how this state affects Huxley’s characters. Throughout the book, the author deals with many different aspects of control. Whether it is of his subjects’ feelings and emotions or of the society’s restraint of population growth, Huxley depicts government’s and science’s role in the brave new world of tomorrow.
In 1932, Aldous Huxley wrote a thrilling dystopia titled Brave New World. Centered on a man struggling in a world where emotions have been forsaken for peace and stability of the entire community, the novel has a shock factor that is quite electric. Though it was popular in the 1950’s with college students because of its portrayal of sex, the true merit of Huxley’s work can be found in its predictions for the future. The practices in the novel are alarming similar to many aspects of today’s society. The approval of drug use to induce happiness, the constant effort to make life better through technology and the everlasting trust in the government are all characteristics shared by our society and that found in Brave New World.
For as long as people have had disagreements, there have been social classes divided by both ethnicity and wealth. The rigid social structure formed by these disparate groups often hurts the lower rungs of society, who many times end up disparaged by the rest of society. In S.E. Hinton's book, The Outsiders, the main character, Ponyboy Curtis, tries to combat the social separation between the Greasers, presented as poor gang members, and the Socs, depicted as rich and out of trouble. In the book Ponyboy, a Greaser, tries to escape murdering a Soc in self-defence. In Khaled Hosseini's novel, The Kite Runner, Hosseini illustrates the effect of the social and political strife on the country and its people through Amir, a rich Pashtun Sunni boy, and Hassan, a poor Hazara Shi'i. Hassan is sexually assaulted for being a religious minority and a servant. Amir abandons him and tries to forget until he chooses to save Hassan's son from the Taliban. Both Hinton and Hosseini explore the theme of class separations harming people, which extends across the two novels' radically different settings and characters.