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Abortion has been a controversial topic plaguing our society for quite some time now. There seems to be two clear cut stances on abortion: pro-life and pro-choice. But then what a lot of people fail to realize is that there are many people who cannot make up their mind whether they agree with abortion or not. Many believe that abortion is against their religion, that taking another's life is wrong, but they also are haunted by questions such as: 1) What if a woman is raped and then becomes impregnated? No one wants a reminder of such a tragic event, especially a child who would have half the rapist's chromosomes. 2) What if giving birth to a child would put the mother's life at risk? 3) What if giving birth to a child would most likely result in the death of the mother and the child? 4) What if a woman becomes impregnated via incest? Does she really want to have a child that would be fathered by her father or other close relative? How can one choose either stance when both would contradict their morals? This gray area is what many people find themselves falling into. The Case: Roe vs. Wade An example of the complexity of choosing a stance on abortion rights is the legal battle of Roe vs. Wade. In the early 1970s abortion was illegal in Texas. This anti-abortion law had been in effect since 1859. The Plaintiff: Norma McCorvey a.k.a. "Jane Roe" "Jane Roe" was a 21-year-old single divorcee who became pregnant, but didn't want to have the baby. She couldn't have an abortion because it contradicted the Texas law that abortion was illegal unless it was necessary to save a woman's life. Obviously Roe didn't fit this criterion because her life was not in danger; she just did not want to bring a child into this world.... ... middle of paper ... ...upreme Court rulings in 1973, the spotlight has been put on whether or not parental consent for an abortion is mandatory for minors. Many are saying that this is unconstitutional and also infringes on one's right to privacy. What will happen with these arguings? Possibly another Roe vs. Wade in years to come? Bibliography Palmer, Louis J. Encyclopedia of Abortion in the United States McFarland & Company, Inc. 2002 "RoevWade.org" Women and Children First © 1997 - 2004 2 November 2004 Cullen-DuPont, Kathryn Great American Trials New England Publishing Associates, Inc. 1994 Mount, Steve "The U.S. Constitution Online" Steve Mount UsConsitution.net 14 June 2004 2 November 2004 http://www.usconstitution.net/choose.html Sass, Lauren R. Abortion: Freedom of Choice & the Right to Life New York 1978
The laws surrounding Abortion, particularly the efforts to ban abortion and overturn Roe Vs. Wade are one of the most significant social problems we are facing in 2017. Roe v. wade is a landmark decision that was made by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of abortion back in 1973. Abortion has been a prevalent social problem throughout history and continues to be very much a part of the social and political debate today. In fact, abortion has been one of the biggest controversies of all time. Both sides of the argument, pro-choice and pro-life, have many valid points to back their opinion and that is partly why this continues to be such a big debate. The other part is that it is very much a political issue. I stand firmly on the
In the later half of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century, many states adopted laws against abortion because abortions were performed in unsanitary conditions, which made the operation dangerous for women. Plus, society believed killing a possible life was immoral. However, as time progressed and morals changed, people begin to question weather or not the government had the right to interfere with peoples’ carnal matters.
"Abortion: In Law, History & Religion." Childbirth By Choice Trust. May 1995. 26 April 2004. <http://www.cbctrust.com/abortion.html>
I believe Roe and Dr. Hallford had valid arguments to be considered. Roe fought for what she believed to be her basic human rights, and Dr. Hallford fought the unclarified law that could have potentially ruined his life. The Doe’s, however, did not have a sufficient enough stance to have taken the issue to court, considering Mrs. Doe was not even pregnant yet. The court’s final verdict, claiming that the Texas criminal abortion statutes were unconstitutional, I agree with as well. This case was a huge turning point in the United States. It took away state’s rights to make decisions on abortion for the first trimester. This law helps insure the protection of people’s privacy and safety. By making abortions legal, the U.S. Supreme Court lowered the amount of unsafe abortions done by uncertified doctors. PlannedParenthood.org states that in 1965, 17 percent of all pregnancy related deaths were caused by illegal abortions. Below 0.3 women today who undergo an abortion procedure during any gestational phase in the pregnancy require urgent hospital attention. “And the risk of death associated with childbirth is about 14 times as high as that associated with abortion (Raymond & Grimes, 2012).” “Among women undergoing legal first-trimester abortion procedures, the percentage sustaining serious complications drops to 0.05 percent (Weitz et al., 2013).” Whether abortion is legal or not, there are enough women who would still have them that makes it worth going ahead and insuring their safety instead of pretending like it is not going to happen. Not only does abortion keep women safer, but it has also given women more opportunities to pursue their careers or further their education. Roe v Wade gave women independence over their reproductive lives ("ROE V. WADE: ITS HISTORY AND IMPACT"). It is not the government’s place to get involved in that intimate part of a person’s
The Roe v. Wade case originated in the state of Texas in 1970 at the suggestion of Sarah Weddington an Austin attorney. Norma McCorvey otherwise known as "Jane Roe" was an unmarried pregnant woman seeking to overturn the anti-abortion law in the state of Texas. The lawsuit claimed that the statue was unconstitutionally vague and abridged privacy rights of pregnant women guaranteed by the first, fourth, fifth, ninth, and fourteenth amendments to the constitution. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade)
Warren, Mary Anne , and Mappes and D. DeGrazia. "On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion." Biomedical Ethics 4th (1996): 434-440. Print.
Hinman, Lawrence. “Abortion: A Guide to the Ethical Issues.” May 13, 2010. University of San
In 1971 “The Supreme Court agrees to hear the case filed by Norma McCorvey, known in court documents as Jane ROE, against Henry WADE, the district attorney of Dallas County from 1951 to 1987, who enforced a Texas law that
The landmark case on abortion was Roe vs Wade. Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), was a historic case in which the United States supreme court overturned Texas interpretation of abortion laws. This decision legalized abortion in all 50 states. The Supreme Court ruled that a woman has a constitutional right to terminate an unwanted pregnancy before the fetus acquires viability and that a fetus is not a person under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington, two young and ambitious attorneys, filed the suit on behalf of Norma McCovery using the alias of Jane Roe. The suit alleged that the abortion law in Texas violated her constitutional rights and the rights of all women. The current state law at the time of this
Mohr, James C. Abortion in America, The Origins and Evolution of National Policy, 1800-1900. 1978. Print.
The decision reached in Roe vs. Wade had a significant impact on history. The decision to legalize abortion also has a profound impact on society today. Abortion remains a highly debated issue in the U.S. that continues to define politics in the 21st century. Following the Roe vs. Wade decision, 1.6 million women per year underwent abortion procedures. In the 1990’s, ⅕ of women over the age of 15 had an abortion. Abortions are still very common in the U.S today. Roe vs. Wade didn’t end the abortion debate in the U.S. Pro-life and pro-choice movements formed after Roe vs. Wade, and still exist today. They continue to try to get abortion policies to reflect their interests. Many people still have a strong opinion on abortion, and consider themselves
Noonan, John T, Jr. A Private Choice: Abortion in America in the Seventies. Collier Macmillan Publishers, London: 1979.
In the second part of the twentieth century, women’s rights once again gained a lot of momentum. The women’s liberation movement was born out of women civil right activists who were tired of waiting for legislative change for women’s rights. Even though women are being recognized more in society, they still face difficult issues. Sexism –especially in the workforce –is becoming a major issue, birth control pills are still not popular, and abortions are frowned upon in society. The case Roe v. Wade is about a woman with the fake name of Jane Roe who wanted an abortion but the state of Texas would not let her unless her life was in danger. She sued the district attorney of Dallas County saying that it violated the right to privacy under the 1st, 4th, 5th, 9th, and 14th Amendments. Usually, some arguments for being against abortions are because it is like killing a life, religious reasons, and less chance of future pregnancies. Some arguments that approve abortion are the rights of privacy and the mother to make her own decision. I decided to pick the landmark case Roe v. Wade because there are many ways to argue for and against abortions, so I wanted to give it an overarching view before I personally pick a side. Roe v. Wade is a significant case because it shows how rights in the Constitution do not have to be explicitly mentioned for it to implement and the change in abortion laws that affect women.
Noonan, John A. Jr. editor. The Morality of Abortion: Legal and Historical Perspectives, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,1970.