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CHAPTER 2 OF crisis management review of related literature
aspects of "crisis management"
crisis management review of related literature
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This week’s reading lead to some interesting topics, of which this short paper will attempt to discuss. Some of the focuses that the reading went over are: preparing for a public briefing or press conference, what are techniques to use, must air message, developing sound bites, developing pre-printed information, techniques to use in dealing with a hostile press, the importance of body language, recover from a press incident, and can an organization use social media to their advantage?
A major challenge in any crisis is preparing for a public briefing or press conference. At the same times, it seems that one of the trickiest parts of preparing a public briefing or press conference is trying to control the media in such a way that it ensures there is no permanent damage to the company. This is just one task for the Crisis Management Team. Now just preparing a statement may be suitable, however Hoffman suggests, “ the best way to start the process of preparing your response is to go through the exercise of thinking about the questions you will most likely be asked (Hoffman 2011).” This can be accomplished by simply brainstorming all potential questions the press could come up with.
So what are some techniques to use when one is tasked to brainstorm on potential questions? Well according to Hoffman there are three possible techniques. “1. Put yourselves in the shoes of those most immediately impacted by the situation (facility neighbors, customers, supporters, patients and their families, taxpayers, etc.) (Hoffman 2011).” This is the time to practice humility and get to the level of the audience. It is not time to get technical and show off all your vast knowledge. It’s time to just ask the 5 W’s and an H.
The second technique is...
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...then you are behind the power curve of the news media, and that is not something that benefits the company and its bottom line.
I know that knowing and controlling your body language would have been a great asset to BP. It is hard not so show and audience your true intent, when your body language makes up around 55% of the message being offered.
Works Cited
Hoffman, Judith C. Keeping Cool on the Hot Seat: Dealing Effectively with the Media in times of Crisis. Highland Mills, NY: Four C's Pub., 2011. Print.
"BP." Deepwater Horizon Accident and Response. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. .
Webley, Kayla. "100 Days of the BP Spill: A Timeline." Time. Time Inc., n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. .
In the chapter entitled “The Public Presidency Communications and Media,” Matthew Eshbaugh-soha argues that media coverage is extremely essential for presidential governance. However, it is challenging to control and adjust to serve presidential purposes, for it is driven by different motives. A president’s goal is to increase coverage surrounding him to obtain support for his policies, while the media wants to sell the best headlines to increase their profit. Eshbaugh-soha argues that even though presidents have developed different tactics to maximize their media coverage, they often face failures in doing so. In this chapter, Eshbaugh-soha analyzes the different mythologies, through which presidents attempt to increase their communication with the public. He accomplishes that by examining specific examples and statistics from different presidential eras, as well as these mythologies’ successes and limitations overall.
Weeks, Jennifer. "BP's Financial Pain From Spill Is Just Beginning." CQ Researcher 21.29 (2011): 688. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 17 Feb. 2014.
On April 20, 2010, a tragic disaster hit the Gulf Coast. British Petroleum’s (BP) Deepwater Horizon rig exploded spewing crude oil into the ocean from the three major cracks in the rig. It rivaled the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill within days of explod...
Bonila, Denise M., and Levy, Beth, Eds. The Power of the Press. H. W. Wilson, 1999.
Schechter, Danny. “How Should Media Handle Conflict?” MediaChannel.org. 18 July, 2003 <http://www.mediachannel.org> viewed 2 June, 2003.
Media professionals have a responsibility to report accurate and comprehensive information, not just what amuses audiences and garner ratings. In his legendary speech “Wires and Lights in a Box,” Edward R. Murrow discussed the power of media and the responsibility of journalist to accurately depict information. To continued reporting poorly constructed media presentations or messages that only serve as rating boosters will be the down fall of society, and history will be there to witness it. Media conglomerates have to power to revolutionize the kinds of information the audience receives. If two or three media outlets would make it a point to relese information that serves the greater good instead of cooperate sponsors bottom-line, the world
On the night of the incident, 126 crewmembers were on board. As the rig was running, highly pressurized methane gas rose in the chamber, igniting the platform in a scorching blaze. The incident resulted in 11 deaths, 17 injured, and a gargantuan volume of oil spillage. Though many efforts were made in the attempt to stop the oil well from leaking, none were successful. In fact, the oil flowed from the drilling site for 87 days, making the cleanup significantly complicated. Certainly, the public was furious about the blunder, leading to criticism and protest against BP. Furthermore, it wasn’t until April 2014 that BP declared the cleanup substantially complete, proving the exhaustive endeavours involved in removal process. Thus, the BP oil crisis was one that invoked anger upon society, due to the environmental, economic, and health consequences involved in the oil
Newsmaking,” in Media Power in Politics, 6th Ed., ed. Doris A. Graber. Washington D.C.: CQ Press, 421-430.
“Crisis management requires more than an apologetic press release or a CEO's disingenuous appearance on CNN” (Bhasin, 2011, paragraph 2.) Companies are now required to be ready to respond to the crisis because news can travel and become viral quickly (Bhasin, 2011.)
A review of the literature suggest that managers should be effectively prepared to deal with crises as they arise and even to the point where they develop a suitable communications strategy to deal with
For the reason that it is a daunting task and becomes even more daunting in preserving a functional relationship. If problems arise, an experienced spokesperson from the senior management, should deal with the media to communicate complete and appropriate information. Remembering God’s mercy toward us, we can approach others in a spirit of love rather than condemnation (Sande, 2004). This is about credibility and reliability of content which an organization can deliver to its public (Ehsan, 2009).
Winston A, 2010, Five Lessons from the BP Oil Spill, Harvard Business Review, accessed 1 April 2014,
The communication process is not something that begins when a crisis rears its ugly head rather it is a process that takes place in preparing for a crisis before it happens. While the term crisis represents a blanket term used to describe many situations, each situation is unique, thus presenting different obstacles to overcome. However, with a well-established advanced plan in place an organization places itself in a position to overcome and work around obstacles. The development of a comprehensive crisis management plan is one achieved through effective communication where each member of the crisis management team has an advanced shared understanding of his or her role and responsibility during a time of crisis (du Pr'e, 2005).
“Power is the ability to define reality and to have other people respond to your definition as if it were their own (Nobles).” People fail to see responsible journalism as a crisis because it is so convenient to have news media make up your mind for you. The foundation of our personal philosophies stems from irresponsible journalism through the major news sources we consume, the exposure to less responsible entertainment, and the biased reporting enforcing negative stereotypes.
The discipline of public relations is a modern profession which has been in existence for only close to a century; however, it has already taken an important role in the fields of business, government, entertainment and non-profit organizations including educational institutions and healthcare organizations. Public relations professionals are required to have excellent organizational, interpersonal and communication skills and have the ability to persuade the public. It is imperative for PR professionals to effectively communicate with its public in order to establish and maintain a positive relationship. Furthermore, public relations professionals must have the ability to work under pressure and effectively manage crisis which may have detrimental effect on the company and the public it serves. State purpose of paper and an overview of what will be covered in the introduction