In any type of society from hunter/gatherer tribes to post industrial nations there are rules and regulations that must be followed for the safety and benefit of said society. Over the centuries these rules have become more rigid and concrete and have transformed into strict laws that all who wish to exist in that society must follow and obey or face severe punishment. The laws are a supposed codification of social norms that all those in the society feel are common practices we must abide by and follow. The laws are created to prevent chaos from erupting amongst the people and to keep order and balance by punishing those who disobey therefore deterring others from also committing such acts. The sole existence of law is for the protection of society and the protection of those in the functioning society. Law however can also lead to the erosion of conventional societal norms and in fact put many individuals in severe danger, specifically laws that are seen as unfavorable amongst the majority of society. Unjust laws and oppressive ruling can have several unexpected consequences on a society such as revolution which much like what the American colonists did in the late 18th century decided to break away from their overbearing monarchy and form a new society with a different set of norms and laws. At the beginning of the 20th century however, a new form of response to unjust laws was born and created mayhem in major cities across the nation, the rise of Organized Crime and the underground market. Society itself has created these forms of crime through the implementation of certain laws and allowed violence and destruction to manifest in opposition to that or a specific group of social rules. Whether it was the rise of gangs in the 1... ... middle of paper ... ...makers and citizens of the society can we control this chaos and remove any chance for these powerful crime syndicates to rise to power ever again. Works Cited • Demleitner Nora V., Organized Crime and Prohibition: What Difference Does Legalization Make?, 15 Whittier L. Rev. 613 (1994) • Felbab-Brown, Vanda. "Organized Criminals Won't Fade Away ." World Today Magazine. 08 2012: n. page. Web. 19 Feb. 2014. • Swift, Art. "For First Time, Americans Favor Legalizing Marijuana." Gallup Politics. N.p., 22 10 2013. Web. 19 Feb 2014. • Werb, Dan, Greg Rowell, Gordon Guyatt, Thomas Kerr , Julio Montaner, and Evan Wood . "Effect of drug law enforcement on drug market violence: A systematic review." International Journal of Drug Policy. n. page. Web. 19 Feb. 2014.
To what extent did the 18th amendment lead to the rise of organized crime? The focus of this study centers on those against prohibition whom sought out alternative forms of alcohol production; thus leading to the emergence of organized crime. To determine the extent of the 18th amendment’s contribution on the rise of organized crime, this investigation will examine how the amendment’s regulations led to the creation of an illegal market, corruption in government, and a vast criminal enterprise. The amendment itself and several other accounts will be analyzed for their purpose, value, and limitations in regard to the rise of organized crime due to the 18th amendment; an issue still prevalent in modern American society.
Hales, T., & Kazmers, N. (n.d.). Organized Crime - How it Was Changed by Prohibition. Retrieved March 30, 2014, from Umich.Edu: http://www.umich.edu/~eng217/student_projects/nkazmers/organizedcrime2.html
It is impossible to maintain social order without the existence of law enforcement. The expectation of uniformity is unrealistic among everyone in any given society. The mixing of various nationalities, culture, religion, and especially socioeconomic backgrounds generate conflict. Conflict can only be remedied by a neutral entity. The current trends in the impact law enforcement has on minimizing crime globally and domestically proves law enforcement is necessary. Social order is integral in order to generate an environment free from terror and unpredictable chaos. We have learned from historical events that citizens, of any given society, to police themselves, results in constant violence among parties with incompatibilities in their relations with one another. Roufa, T. (2012)
If the citizens in a society do not obey the law, anarchy will ensue. Anarchy is a lack of government, a state of total political disorder and lawlessness due to the absence or incapability of a supreme power. Military rule in Indonesia and authoritarian rule in Singapore and Malaysia have led to a persuaded efficiency that was later torn apart by stress. The system broke down in social chaos, riots, and civil disorder that did not lead to fairnesss or justice. The same fate is probable for the United States, if every individual tossed aside the importance of the law. A law is an important system of rules established to maintain order and function of the state. Without the effectiveness of laws, society as we know it would crumble.
Beckett, K. & Herbert, S., (N.D.), The consequences and costs of marijuana prohibition. Retrieved from: https://aclu-wa.org/library_files/BeckettandHerbert.pdf
Krayewski, Ed. "What legalization looks like." Reason Apr. 2014: 10. Student Edition. Web. 20 Mar. 2014.
Organized crime is a collective result of the commitment, knowledge, and actions of three components: (1) Criminal groups, who are core persons tied by racial, linguistic, ethnic or other bonds; (2) Protectors, who are persons who protect the group’s interests; and (3) Specialist support, which are persons who knowingly render services on an side-job basis to enhance the group’s interests. In order to thrive, an organized crime group needs many different elements. First, it needs an ensured continuity of members, clients, supporters, funds, etc. Additionally, it needs structure, criminality, violence, memberships based on common grounds, and a willingness to corrupt a power and profit goal. Generally, mafia organized crime groups disguise themselves behind the ownership of a legitimate business to avoid questioning from the Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.) regarding any financial sources. The ille...
(OCAP) "Organized Crime and Prohibition." University at Albany - SUNY. Web. 08 Feb. 2010. .
The last thing you want in any society is lawlessness. Where no one is safe and one lives in constant fear. Nothing productive gets done in a society where everyone runs ramped. How could one get anything done while constantly
According to the FBI, organized crime is consisting of Russian Mobs that fled to the U.S., groups that are engaging in drug trafficking and scams from African countries and Enterprises based in Eastern European nations like Romania. Many groups have started using the in...
America has always been a nation of immigrants but up until about 1890 most of those immigrants were from Britain,Germany,Ireland, and Scandinavia. Starting in the waning years of the nineteenth century a "new immigration" started to occur. Italians made up the largest nationality of this new wave. In the first fifteen years of the twentieth century three million Italians emigrated to the United States, most from southern Italy and Sicily. ("History of Italian Immigration," n.d.)Most of these immigrants were poor farmers and tradesmen with very little formal education. They were seen only as fit for the most basic manual labor. Italians were often met with suspicion because they were a close knit community that kept to themselves. Rumors that
Organized Crime in the United States has always been a major problem in the criminal justice system, but in recent years the issue of organized crime has changed from being a domestic problem to now an international problem as well. In fact organized crime is such a major problem and a major threat to the United States that for the first time in nearly fifteen years the Organized Crime Council reassembled to discuss organized crime and the problems it causes (Finklea, 2010). With the major advances in technology the threat of our nation’s security being breached rises higher due to the money hungry organized crime groups that a planted in the united States. The criminal justice system does have many measures in place though to attempt and
Organized crime can be traced back hundreds of years ago, it wasn’t until more recently that organized crime became organized, stronger, more efficient and often fly under the law enforcement radar. Before, or back in the 1600s, they were more of a small gang, now we have the Mafia, which remains the largest organized crime group in the US (Siegel, 540). Today we also have major gangs such as the Crips and the Bloods.
According to Jay Albanese organized crime is a continuing criminal enterprise that is rationally working to produce profit through illicit activities based on demand, where its existence is kept through force, threats, and corruption (Albanese 2004). When looking at transnational organized crime, we are looking at crimes that involve crossing national borders and individuals who work within more than one country to complete illicit business endeavors. I argue that political and systemic issues as well as outside influences leave weaker governed countries more exposed to the risks of transnational organized crime. I will be exploring four different areas related to this topic in order to understand why these countries experience an abundance of transnational crime; how it has become available through globalization, whereby the world has become an increasingly smaller place; factors that allow for countries to become more susceptible to criminal activity; the international moral panic that allows for policy control and global influence; and a link between organized crime and terrorism and its use to larger countries. This is an important topic because as the world shrinks our connection to one another grows and the influence one faces may cause repercussions upon all of us one day.