Introduction
Film is a form of art that is formally used as a means of entertainment. Yet, through time making films are now a part of a massive industry. This paper will explore the importance of entertainment, specifically films that are made in India. The focus of this paper will be to introduce the arrival of film in India through different time periods and how several historical events have impacted the Bollywood industry. Moreover, once a general idea of how Bollywood development through time is explained, we will then establish why the Bollywood industry is unique and different from any other film industry in the world. This will also include the different factors which have influenced the Bollywood industry. Lastly, this paper will demonstrate how the modernization of Bollywood has had an impact on India. The approach of this paper will be through a historical retrospective, in addition to economic and anthropological aspects which will be used to demonstrate several concept within these disciplines. The economical concepts include capitalism, marketing and commercialisation. Furthermore, anthropological concepts such as social class, traditions and gender will also be discussed throughout this paper. Alfred Adler’s Inferiority Complex will be used specifically as a psychological theory as an explanation to an impact that has been resulted through the Bollywood film industry.
As this paper will be focusing on Bollywood, it is crucial to understand what Bollywood actually is. Bollywood is the biggest film industry in the world and is also known as “the Hollywood of Bombay” (Nayar, 1997). It is commonly referred to as Indian cinema. However, the correct “definition” would be Hindi cinema, since the dialogue of the films rele...
... middle of paper ...
...ss Times. Retrieved from http://www.ibtimes.com/bollywood-100- how-big-indias-mammoth-film-industry-1236299
Gopalan, L. (2008). Film Culture In Chennai. Film Quarterly, 62(1), 40-45. doi:
10.1525/fq.2008.62.1.40
Gupta, C. D. (1980). New Directions in Indian Cinema. Film Quarterly, 34(1), 32-42. doi: 10.2307/1211852
Gupta, C. D. (1969). Indian Cinema Today. Film Quarterly, 22(4), 27-35. doi: 10.2307/1210307
Mohanty, P. (2010). Bollywood item numbers: from Monica to Munni. In Pixelonomics. Retrieved from http://www.pixelonomics.com/bollywood-item-numbers-monica-to- munni
Rao, S. (2007). The Globalization of Bollywood: An Ethnography of Non-Elite Audiences in
India. Communication Review, 10(1), 57-76. doi:10.1080/10714420601168491
Tesson, C. (n.d.). Bollywood. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from http://proxy4.vaniercollege.qc.ca:2105/encyclopedie/bollywood/
In this paper I will attempt to discover how cultural differences affect communication in two movies of differing cultures. I will keep the names of the characters formal for both movies and for the Indian movie I will translate their lines to English directly. The first movie is of the Indian culture entitled Quayamat Se Quayamat Tak, which roughly translates to “From Armageddon Till Armageddon.” This has a classic Romeo and Juliet theme. I will focus on what I consider are the three main relationships in this movie: 1) Raj, the main male character, and Reshmi, the main female character, 2) Raj and his family, and 3) Reshmi and her family. The second movie is of the African American culture entitled Boomerang. This is in essence about a lady’s man who is in search for a perfect woman. Along the way to finding Miss Right he romances other women and as soon as he finds who he believes is the right one, she romances him. I’ve chosen three main relationships from this movie as well: 1) Marcus, the main male character, and Angela, the women he ends up falling in love with, 2) Marcus and Jacqueline, the female he believes is the perfect women, and 3) Marcus and his friends Gerard and Tyler. This essay will discuss how the friends of each movie communicate with each other, what good and bad communication behaviors they have, compare and contrast the relationships depicted in the movies, talk about how the theories of friendship in the course text apply to the friendships in the movies, converse about how each film portrays the culture of the characters, and lastly discuss what each film says about the communication habits of their respective cultures.
Introduction It should be noted that the way a film is planned, designed and the environment and culture in which the film is acted are very important in understanding the theme, message and the purpose of a movie. A poorly planned movie or film, for example, may not pass the right message. Using the movie entitled Boys N the Hood, this paper will exemplify why planning, design, environment, culture and society are crucial towards understanding the general message, theme and purpose of the movie. The analysis will be based on thesis statement that the movie entitled Boys N the Hood is a high quality movie because it is well-planned, designed, contextualized and should at least express one cultural or societal issue. The key areas that shall be analyzed include the setting, the friends, the language, the title, and the environment.
fragmented by the interruptions of song and dance, lending a sense of unreality. I believe Mira Nair successfully achieved her aim to make a Bollywood film on her own terms. As a director, she effectively combined the techniques of sound, editing, costume, colour and location to produce a fairly unique Bollywood film. Her message of the continuing modernisation of India, and her criticisms of both the societies she illustrates in the film comes across clearly, as do the more controversial points she brings up that Bollywood, as a film industry, does not typically address. Its appeal and effectiveness can be measured by the huge range of global audiences it has attracted, both Western and Eastern, which indicates that she accomplished her goal of making a realistic movie, breaking the traditional Bollywood mould.
The Australian Film Industry has been around since October 1896. The first full length feature film, in 1906 was ‘The Story of the Kelly Gang’. Australian Cinema has only become a much larger industry in like past 10 years with ‘Sanctum’ being Australia’s 10th largest film in the US Box Office history with its exceptional 3D technology and exquisite photography. ‘The Sapphires’ which also had a strong impact on Australian viewers did not reach the capacity of gross making in the US Box Office. The Australian Film Industry has become in crisis because without the Australian movies having an impact on the Australian viewers as a minimum, the money used to make the film will not have profited from the tickets bought to see the actual movie. In this essay I will explain how ‘Sanctum’ and ‘The Sapphires’ can be used in reference to the Australian Film Industry crisis and reason’s for how and why the Australian Film Industry has hit a crisis in film making.
Films are made to both entertain and educate, offering sources not only of joy but also knowledge and information. It is widely assumed that films, Hollywood movies in particular, mainly provide visual pleasure and happiness, as well as inviting them to make affective investments into the plot of a film. However, more than just a visual aesthetics, films, a major element of societal multicultural education, can be perceived from an educational point of view as acting as a functional educational tool, exercising enormous power to influence the ways mass audiences think, talk, feel, behave and desire. In this sense films hold the power
Rangeela is a romantic comedy movie, which was released theatrically in India in 1995. The movie is directed by Ram Gopal Varma, produced by Chiranjeevi Pedamallu. The lead roles in this film are Aamir Khan (Munna), Urmila Matondkar (Mili Joshi) and Jackie Shroff (Raj Kamal). The music composer of this film is A.R Rahman, who was making a debut in the Bollywood film industry. The film included seven songs from the remarkable singers such as Udit Narayan, Asha Bhosle, Hariharan, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Suresh Wadkar, Swarnalatha, Chitra, Shweta Shetty and A.R Rahman. Overall, the film is renowned for Urmila Matondkar’s striking performance, A.R Rahman’s musical compositions and Aamir Khan’s performance as the “tapori” Munna. Over the past years, the movie’s song tracks have taken the hearts of
Lacey, N. (2005). Film Language. Introduction to film (pp. 16-22). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
In Hollywood today, most films can be categorized according to the genre system. There are action films, horror flicks, Westerns, comedies and the likes. On a broader scope, films are often separated into two categories: Hollywood films, and independent or foreign ‘art house’ films. Yet, this outlook, albeit superficial, was how many viewed films. Celebrity-packed blockbusters filled with action and drama, with the use of seamless top-of-the-line digital editing and special effects were considered ‘Hollywood films’. Films where unconventional themes like existentialism or paranoia, often with excessive violence or sex or a combination of both, with obvious attempts to displace its audiences from the film were often attributed with the generic label of ‘foreign’ or ‘art house’ cinema.
Over the years, Bollywood has emerged as its own distinct identity in the global Film industry. Bollywood is the global leader in production of movies with a staggering 27,000 featured films and thousands of short films. ( Pillania 1) However, Hollywood is still the leader in revenues generated. Due to the growth of the Indian market and globalization, Bollywood has made its way to the international markets. Globalization is often misrepresented as the growing influence of the western culture in the world and so we tend to state that Hollywood is influencing Bollywood to a great extent. An argument can be made to justify the validity of that statement. However, this paper aims at presenting the influence of Bollywood on Hollywood in terms of music, dance and visual representation. This papers deals with a specific part of globalization, providing evidence that it
Bazin, Andre. What is Cinema? Vol. II (Translated by Hugh Gray). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.
This paper will analyze the cinematic elements of the final scene in Slumdog Millionaire (2009), identifying how these elements emphasize the theme of destiny in the film. Slumdog Millionaire is a movie that follows the life of Jamal Malik, an impoverished orphan from Mumbai who has a chance to win 20 million rupees in the most popular game show in India, Who Wants to be a Millionaire? He has lived a difficult life, from his poverty, his complex relationship with his brother and his love for Latika. All of his life experiences has allowed him to answer most of the questions in the game show, but his only goal in life is to be reunited with the girl of his dreams. By the end of the movie, he wins the 20 million rupees, and through the sacrifice of his brother, he is able to finally be with Latika. He is able to achieve all of these because, as the film has stated, “It is written.”
Since the creation of films, their main goal was to appeal to mass audiences. However, once, the viewer looks past the appearance of films, the viewer realizes that the all-important purpose of films is to serve as a bridge connecting countries, cultures, and languages. This is because if you compare any two films that are from a foreign country or spoken in another language, there is the possibility of a connection between the two because of the fact that they have a universally understanding or interpretation. This is true for the French New Wave films; Contempt and Breathless directed by Jean-Luc Godard, and contemporary Indian films; Earth and Water directed by Deepa Mehta. All four films portray an individual’s role in society using sound and editing.
The film industry has always been somewhat of a dichotomy. Grounded firmly in both the worlds of art and business the balance of artistic expression and commercialization has been an issue throughout the history of filmmaking. The distinction of these two differing goals and the fact that neither has truly won out over the other in the span of the industry's existence, demonstrates a lot of information about the nature of capitalism.
Film was meant to show the traditions and customs of specific cultures to the rest of the world. However, because of Hollywood's need for a large market to sell a movie ...