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three functions of mosque islamic
main features of a mosque
Features of a mosque
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Ai) Describe the main features of a mosque
A mosque is mainly used as a place of worship for Muslims to pray to Allah. Not all mosques are the same, they vary from place to place. Some mosques are big and expensive whilst some other mosques are small and cheap. All mosques are different but are yet similar in some ways for example; all mosques are a place of worship.
Some mosque have a tall minaret in which the Muezzin uses it to call the Adthaan, informing nearby Muslims that the time of prayer has come and they must quickly start their prayer. This is one of the most important features of a mosque because without the minaret the Muezzin would not be able to call out the Adthaan, prevent many Muslims being able to tell if it is time for prayer or not. Nowadays, the Adthaan is not as convenient as in the past because in today’s modern times, people have watches and clocks which tell them when prayer is due.
A dome is important in mosques in hot countries because the dome structure circulates cool air around the mosque preventing people from dehydrating from sweating in the Mosque. It also prevents the atmosphere inside the mosque from being humid which can cause people to feel and think negatively which is why most mosques in hot countries have a dome structure. Another bonus of having a dome structure in a mosque is that it helps to amplify the Imam’s voice during prayers and Islamic talks. This helps people who are sitting at the far back of the mosque hear what the Imam is reading from the Qu’ran or listen to the Islamic talk which the imam provides.
Many mosques have a large shoe rack at the entrances so that the people who enter the Mosque are able to remove their shoes and place it on the shoe rack in order for th...
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...of hard earned money to Mosques which would distribute the money to the poor on behalf of the Muslims who donated. As well as this, Zakah is one of the Pillars of Islam, and Muslims are obligate to comply with Zakah. Mosque help Muslims to give Zakah as the Mosques distributes to the poor helping Muslims to fulfil their Zakah.
Going to mosque helps to keep your faith in Islam alive, for example, listening to the Khutbah gives you a better understanding on Islam, what Islam is about and the boundaries in which Muslims are obligated to not defy intentionally. Learning more about Islam helps to fortify your belief as you will know what the benefits are in the Afterlife could and this would make you be more aware of your actions, making you a better Muslims as you will be working harder to please Allah. So overall going to mosques helps to make you a better Muslim.
“But the believers who do good works, both men and women shall enter paradise”(Document B). This shows that this religion has benefits for both men and women which was not a popular thing. The Qu’ran provides rewards to all people in their religion, as long as they follow the Qu’ran. In Islam it is against the law to take, someone’s belongings in unjust means (Document B). This shows that Islam protects personal belongings, this may be an appealing to those not in the Islamic faith.The Islamic faith has a property peace and a responsibility to help each other which includes giving to the
... significant expression to the diversity of Islam, however it is also a powerful witness to the unity of Islam, and the meaning of the Umma, with millions of people, of every race and nationality uniting together in one goal of submission to Allah. “We were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood” (Malcolm X, a Sunni pilgrim, 1965)
In Islam, their communities are called ummah. Their mosque is in the center, and cities are constructed around it. This symbolizes a life built around faith. In the Nation of Islam, their temple is also their sense of community. Though their cities are not physically around the temple, their social and spiritual lives are centered there. With school, religious services, banquets, etc. the whole community of believers sees the temple as a common ground and gathering place.
“Culture belongs to the imagination; to judge it rationally is to misunderstand its function” (Wilson 79). In “The Butterfly Mosque” by G. Willow Wilson, she acknowledges culture and explains why cultures can differ so greatly. She emphasizes why its highly inconclusive to try to find a meaning behind ones culture. As a young American Muslim women she is faced with cross cultural ironies as she tries to find her identity and where she fits in. Her conversion to Islam brings into light her internalized prejudice and the different perspectives of Westerners towards the Middle East and vice versa. In her memoir, she depicts both positive and negative aspects of both cultures and, her struggle to find a common ground between the two.
For example, mosques and other praying sites always faced Mecca. The qibla in the Great Mosque of Cordoba is an exception because it faces Baghdad however, praying sites in the gardens of the Alcazar in Granada do face Mecca. Despite that difference, the mosque in Granada has a rectangular shape and is divided into a courtyard and the praying hall just like most mosques which derive their shape from Muhammad’s home. “The courtyard was an integral part of the Mosque, for it contained the fountains for washing the face, hands, and feet for the ritual purification before prayer.” (Burckhardt 10) and the minaret which brought cities together at the time of prayer. This standardized layout across the Islamic world provides a unifying structure for its people and the
The generalization of the pillars of Islam takes on a very personal meaning to the individual Muslim. The individual is obligated to pray five times per day, pray recitations, and attend special Friday Services at the Mosque (Corduan, 2012). Living out this prayer life becomes the foundation of the Muslims lifestyle and time.
The second pillar is prayer. Devote Muslims pray five times a day, at dawn, midday, mid-afternoon, sunset and nighttime (Molloy, 432). The prayer process for Muslims is rich with ritual. Prayers are called together by a muezzin from atop a tower called a minaret. Another ritual involved with prayer includes a purification process with water or sand, where the believer cleanses their hands, arms, face, neck and feet before beginning. Believers always pray facing Mecca, regardless of whether they are praying in a mosque, at home, or somewhere else. However, if they are praying in a mosque, there will be a leader that orchestrates the recitation, as well as instructs followers on various body posi...
Essentially unchanged for more than thirteen centuries, the Dome of the Rock remains one of the world’s most beautiful and enduring architectural treasures. Adorned with its magnificent gold dome and elaborate quranic inscriptions, the structure intimately represents the world’s second largest religion in a city historically associated with the three Semitic faiths. Representation, however, is not the only effect of this site. Despite its intended purpose, the Dome of the Rock inherently stands as the focal center of a millennium-old religious controversy. Located on what is essentially the world’s holiest site (obviously a speculative assertion) and inscribed with proclamations of Islamic religious superiority, the Dome symbolizes far more than Muhammad’s ascension to heaven.
The general structure of the Suleymaniye mosque mirrors that of many Islamic mosques, but Sinan's work shows that it can remain a unique piece of architecture. The mosque is designed around a central axis. The length is running from north to south while the width spans east to west. This is appropriate for the purpose of the building, where Muslims must face the cardinal direction of Mecca during prayer (Freely 124). Sinan further emphasizes the north and south direction by place two short pillars on the north end and two taller ones on the south end (see Image 2) (Nelipoglu 212). Looking at the plan of the Suleymaniye we see a definite presence of geometry (see Image 3). The mosque is made up of spherical and rectangular shapes, as well as series of arches along the facades. The main, central dome is further magnified by the surrounding half domes. This draws the attention towards the center (Goodwin 35). The dome becomes the spiritual focus, representing God's "unity without distinctions" (Freely 128). Sinan focused on a harmonious connection of the dome to the rest of the mosque to further emphasize its spiritual representation (Cansever 65). Sinan also strived for the Islamic belief of uninterrupted space between man and God. In his floorplan (see Image 3), he works to build the interior space with few obstructions as possible. Any existing obstruction was placed so that its transition was experienced gradually.
Many non-muslims after 9/11 have judged and criticized Muslims for their ethnic, religion, and the Islamic terrorist groups in America. (4) Surprisingly, most Muslim Americans in our population are completely against Isis. Together as a country, we must create more unity and peace within Muslim communities in the United States. Building Mosques for Muslims is a great way to bring communities together! A Mosque is a Muslim place of worship like a church. (1) The first Mosque structure built in America, was in North Dakota, 1929.”The number of Mosques built in the United States has risen up to seventy-four percent since 2000 and there are over two-thousand Mosques built today. (1) “Mosques help Muslims integrate in U.S. society, and in fact have a very productive role in bridging the differences between Muslims and non-Muslims in the United States.” Mosques encourage social and political speech. (5) “Many American Muslim leaders and non-Muslim organizations have spoke out against terrorism and extremist violence.” Working together to prevent terrorism plays an important factor in uniting Muslims and non-Muslims. American will continue to help increase unity with Muslims and non-Muslims across our
Mecca is also known as Makkah and its full name is Makkah al-Mukkaramah. Mecca is a city in the Hijaz region of western Saudi Arabia. It is known as the holiest site in the Islamic religion. The history of Mecca goes back as early as the fifth century. It was an independent and powerful city in pre-Islamic times. It is the religious center for Islamic people and it houses the Kaaba and the Great Mosque. It is also the birthplace of Muhammad, the first capital of caliphate, and the center of present day mosques. In 630 Muhammad and some of his followers went into the city of Mecca and captured it. Mecca is said to have started one of the most important religions in the world and it brings together the Islamic religion.
First, literature shows that it is very important to stand up for and help people who need it. In “The Grand Mosque of Paris”, the Muslims were kind
The mosque is designed in the Neo-baroque style. Neo Baroque style is an architectural style of the late 19th century, also called the Second Empire Architecture in France. The mosque has a two story structure which was the sultan’s apartment; the sultan’s apartment is a ‘U’ shaped structure. Then there is the square shaped main structure which is the actual mosque and has the dome. This square shaped structure has the main chamber. The mosque has one dome and two minarets; each minaret has a single small balcony, reached by a flight of stairs. A minaret is a slender tower, minarets are part of the mosques, they have a balcony and usually summon to prayer is cried out from there. The entrance of the mosque is not very huge. On entering the mosque’s main chamber, the interior is so elegant and detailed that one cannot decide which part of the mosque should be observed first. There are magnificent crystal chandeliers hanging which are twinkling in the sunlit mosque. There are two rows of large windows through which the warm sunlight enters the mosque and illuminates the main area of the mosque. The light through the windows is refracted and has a
Islamic art and architecture is a blend from three or more different cultural traditions from the east. The Arab, Turkish, and Persian traditions are three such traditions that were adopted into the Islamic art and architecture design. The best expressions of Islamic art and architecture are found in Muslim mosques. The mosque serves as a place where Muslims can come together for prayer of Islam. Mosques are also a center for information, education, and dispute settlement. One of the most famous mosques of the Islamic art is the Great Mosque of Samarra in preset day Iraq. The Great Mosque of Samarra also has a spiral staircase on the outside of it.
I saw a thing in here that I have not ever seen before. It is a completely mix society of Muslims and people from other different religions. I am thinking that this is the best atmosphere to see what contribution has Muslim community done to the society. It is absolutely heartwarming seeing the Muslims here conducted many charity works for the whole community. They feed the homeless, collect some funds for the needy, protecting the neighborhood and present a good attribute toward other residents. I believe that a true Muslim is those who act kindly to their counterparts regardless the different backgrounds. From now on, I try to volunteer myself into many charity programs held by the society in here. I want to show that Islam is nothing about terrorism, but a peace-loving religion. Even though someone say something bad about Islam, I have to take it positively by kindly explaining it to him or