Look Back in Anger, by John Osborne

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One of the major themes that permeates throughout John Osborne’s play Look Back in Anger is the ideology of inequality among social classes. Osborne expresses these views on social class through the character of Jimmy— a hot headed, angry young man who vents about the injustices of class struggle. Jimmy holds much contempt for his wife Alison's entire past, which reveals his utmost hatred of the classes above him. Jimmy sees class-based entitlement as the basis of all that's wrong with the world, and his struggle is portrayed through his feverous verbal rebellion against the principles ingrained in current society. Ultimately, Jimmy can be viewed as a kind of “spokesperson” for the lower class, despite the fact that he never takes any physical action to carry out the ideas he proclaims throughout the play. Jimmy's use of the word "pusillanimous" is also a symbolic “weapon” which he uses to rile up his housemates and seek a reaction out of them. The fact that the word pusillanimous is derived from Latin is symbolic of Jimmy’s superiority of intellect compared to Alison, Cliff and Helena. Moreover, Jimmy’s continued use of the word also expresses his need to assert that his intelligence is superior, which enables him to elevate himself above other people. Because Jimmy does not have the financial means to look down upon the masses, like the richer classes, Jimmy capitalizes on his one form of social capital that he has— his eloquence and advanced vocabulary. In Act I Scene I, Jimmy tries to excise some emotion out of his housemates by attacking their lack of interest in what is happening in the world. He claims “Why do I spend ninepence on that damned paper every week? No one reads it except me. No one can be bothered. No one can r... ... middle of paper ... ...e doesn't know where he is, or where he's going. He'll never do anything, and he'll never amount to anything" (Osborne 90). Thus, since Jimmy character is summed has no revolution to fight, he makes one wherever he can, creating multiple tirades and outburst to anger and alienate himself from his friends and family, only to end up where he originally started. Osborne hints through Jimmy’s character that he belonged in an era where change and progression was rampant, but instead, is forced to suffer through an era of stability and non-action. Therefore, Jimmy’s anger is a result of the built of tension and aggravation he has for not being able to find his place in society, and his outburst are his only outlet to feel that he has somewhat of a purpose in the society in which he lives. Works Cited Osborne, John. Look Back in Anger. New York, NY: Penguin, 1982.

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