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human resource management term paper on job analysis
analysis on job satisfaction and job performance
Human Resource planning & Job analysis
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Know what job analysis (e.g., what data is gathered, who is involved, what methods are available, etc.) and the uses of job analysis data? Job analysis is an imperative method for human resource managers to gather, study information in depth, analyze, and develop job duties and requirements in order to accomplish the job. The methods used by human resource managers in order to develop the job analysis are: job description, job specification, source of job information, position analysis questionnaire, Fishman Job Analysis system, observation, interview, competency models, and trends in job analysis. Job description list the TDRs a job, which are: task, duties, and responsibilities of the job. TDRs are observable activities and the information …show more content…
Competency models identify and define all the competencies required for the success of a particular position For instance, one job may require great management abilities, talent in teaching others, and the ability to bring out the best and motivate each team member. It is important that organizations adapt and change job duties requirements, this is known as trends in job analysis. Job analysis is important for human resource managers to develop everything staff does. The types of information that is collected from job analysis is: work redesign, human resource planning, selection, training, performance appraisals, career planning, and job evaluation. Furthermore, from a legal standpoint, it is important for job analysis to diminish mitigation risk. Work redesign in when a company redesigns work in order to improve quality or productivity. Human resource planning is when planners analyze information in order to determine how to meet certain needs. Selection is identifying the qualities that candidates need to perform for a certain job. Training is the necessary knowledge that individuals must learn in order to perform the job. Performance appraisal is the information gathered on how well a worker is performing or if there is need for development. Career planning helps individuals succeed and be satisfy in a certain job. Job evaluation estimates a fair pair structure for certain …show more content…
Internal recruiting consists of an organization to utilize employees who are currently employed in the company to recruit or promote within. External recruiting is when an organizations searches for talented individuals outside of the company. The advantages of internal recruiting are: easier to evaluate candidates since more information is accessible, less expensive and faster than an external search, promoted worker is already acquainted with company policies, culture, and operations, indicates to workers that career opportunities exist in organization, boost workers morale and company loyalty, decreases expenses for some jobs (i.e., internal candidates are sometimes less expensive, especially at upper levels of management), and decreases the likely hood that employees will become upset. The disadvantages of internal recruiting are: Narrowing of thinking and stale ideas known as inbreeding), may not help the company to improve, Training will be necessary and learning curve will occur for the job duties, rejected applicants may become discontent in the company and other workers will presume special handling, challenging to rapidly develop, affirmative action objectives may be more challenging to attain, ripple effect, less applicants, and narrow talent
The advantages of internal recruiting are that it strengthens employees’ morale, cost less, and reduces orientation and training time. The main disadvantage of internal recruiting is that your business may become stagnate with people that become used to the organizational structure and use the same way of thinking. The advantages of external recruiting are that it brings in fresh blood to the organization (new set of knowledge and skills) and it gets your company’s name out there; it serves as a form of advertisement. Some good practices for external recruiting are asking the Chamber of Commerce or the Convention & Visitor’s Bureau if you can review their old resumes to see if they have any leads. Other good practices are posting job specs on online websites or in local newspapers, attending job fairs, stealing from competitors, or using third-party recruiters (Woods p. 96-100). I would try to recruit employees from within for this hotel. This is because the hotel is in need of employee morale and the employees will be more comfortable with the changes I will be making with a manager and other employees that are familiar to them. After recruiting and collecting resumes, I would choose the best fit candidate by using the job descriptions and taking in account their experiences, personality attributes, checking references with their previous employers, and completing a background check on each candidate (Woods
Applegate, M. (n.d.). Difference Between the Internal & External Recruitment Strategies. Retrieved 30 June 2014, from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-internal-external-recruitment-strategies-25708.html
There are many advantages of internal recruitment. It is more cost effective for the organisation, it gives existing employees opportunities to advance their careers therefore retaining staff, the employer will also know the staff member and can use their strengths and weaknesses effectively with minimal training. However, there is also disadvantages. For example, it limits the amount of applications that can be received for...
The literature review will discuss the pros and cons for both internal and external recruitment. Studies have shown that depending on the organizational structure either of the hiring processes can be very beneficial to an organization.
The first step in creating a successful recruitment process is creating and using internal recruitment guidelines (entrepreneur, 2010). This guideline should place limitations on managers so they do not steal employees from other managers or unnecessarily hold an employee back from advancing his career if he qualifies for an available position. The guideline describes what internal applicants can expect during the selection process and whether applying for an internal position will affect their current ones. Internally recruiting employees to fill a vacant position is a good way to promote sociability, hang on beneficial employees and build on the skills and knowledge of present staff. Hiring internally can also save the company time and money, as recruitment charges are cheaper and the winning candidate is already on the payroll. (Entrepreneur, 2010). External recruitment brings fresh employees to the company and allows it to grow. The external recruitment reacts quicker than the internal recruitment process and the growth of the sales function can be realized just by using the external hires. The external hires bring new ideas, different strategies to problem solving, and they can bring the external best practice. The external recruitment is the main origin of new skills and competencies. The external recruitment can deliver the missing skills quickly. Most companies buy the skills and capabilities
In most organizations today, job responsibilities and duties continually evolve to meet both internal and external challenges. Recessionary economic times have forced organizations to restructure, downsize, and re-engineer causing change in the way jobs are performed. In these types of situations, work processes are affected which could lead to performance issues. Fewer people available to do more work impacts what work gets completed and how it gets completed. Consequently, these performance gaps may lead to work redesign. A work analysis needs to be conducted to determine the main duties and responsibilities indicating - what work is done, how it is done, and why it is done. It should provide a thorough investigation and breakdown of a job, task, or content that can assist us in deciding whether training is warranted and what kind of training is required.
By starting here, it allows you to collect information about the job which should bring great results in the staffing process. This also helps us to identify what kind of people to hire for the position. Our HR specialist or managers usually collect the different types of information needed for the job analysis. They will observe and analyze the job and develop descriptions and specifications for a particular position. The Human Resource Specialist will include the seasoned managers, and they will fill out questionnaires listing the subordinate’s activities. They will review and verify the job analyst’s conclusions regarding the job activities and
A job description is a writing that describes a work briefly. It is also a summary of what a particular job do. A job descriptions usually contain identifiers (job title plus other information), a summary (mission or objective statements of company) and duties and tasks (what to gets a job done) and it may contain any other informations such as reporting, accountability and minimum qualifications. Among other things, job descriptions are important to make sure people who don’t do the job and never do the job, know what the job is.
Discuss the various purposes and uses of Job Analysis. Briefly explain the reasons why Job Analysis is regarded as a powerful, relevant, and useful personnel instrument. Fully discuss Information Collection Methods for conducting useful and relevant Job Analysis.
Internal and external labor market is the method, reasoning, and source I would use to recruit and retain employees. Company’s present employees are included in the internal labor market whereas; outside candidates for employment are included in the external labor market. Job availability posted in a visible workplace board internally As an representative of human Resources I would be as descriptive as possible using accurate job analysis information about the open position. The information will tell about the company’s working employees and the information used to initiate a change possible in the position for qualified persons. New college graduate can often start a job in a corporation at a low level of pay, until they gain experience. After
Here are some key points and ideas about exercises we could do in class. PLease contact me if you have any questions. I think we could have the speaker and do the mock interview I suggested toward the end of this e-mail. Shana Cohn CLASS DESIGN Important points, class discussion questions and activities. Part I Job Analysis defined: Identifying lists of activities or tasks associated with the job. Determining the skills needed to perform the job successfully. A well-designed job analysis can help to create a work environment where expectations are clear and future problems can be alleviated through communication. Some detailed benefits of job analysis include: 1. It provides uniform guidelines for dealing with employment selection, compensation, performance standards, and the skills needed for any given position. 2. It lays a foundation for gaining a competitive advantage by identifying training needs for the incumbent employee or an employee entering into the organization. 3. A successful job analysis draws clear boundaries between the employer and employee regarding qualifications, job responsibilities, lines of authority, and ways of preventing or dealing with grievances. 4. It allows employers to hire qualified candidates by linking applicants' skills to the job analysis. Employers can also prove that their requirements for selection are related to the job. The ADA defines a qualified applicant as "one who can perform the essential functions of the job." A job analysis provides the employer with justification of why they chose a particular applicant. Other areas to note: 1. The most common reason for a job analysis is to gather information for job descriptions. The job description should focus on results and outcomes instead of how to accomplish the job, because each person attains results in a different fashion. 2. Preparation for the future is key to dealing with a changing workplace. The job analysis should integrate issues the organization may confront in the future, such as turnover and technology advances that could change its structure. 3. Forecasting HR needs is critical to the success of the organization. These should be assessed with past trends, evaluating the skills of incumbent positions, and being aware of changing skills and requirements. Some questions/activities regarding job analysis: A class activity would be a case study that involves a new person hired into an organization where a job analysis is not utilized. The following questions serve as a guideline for the types of issues that could arise without a clear job analysis.
If an organization wasn’t producing to its potential and needed improvement, then hiring externally would allow an organization to maximize any outside talent, skills or even fill positions of weakness necessary (Rue, Ibrahim, & Byars, 2016, p. 122). The talent pool of potential candidates is far greater than can be found internally and can reduce costs that can come from having to develop internally (Rue, Ibrahim, & Byars, 2016, p. 122). With the hiring of external sources new talent, skills, ideas, visions, perspectives can benefit an organization greatly (Rue, Ibrahim, & Byars, 2016, p. 122). Hiring externally can be more effective in regard to not only cost, but also time wise, especially if there are no individuals qualified at the time to promote or replace (Rue, Ibrahim, & Byars, 2016, p. 122). Also, decreased production and inconsistency can play a role in an organizations decision to recruit externally (Rue, Ibrahim, & Byars, 2016, p.
Recruitment and selection process are important and essential in the human resource management. Human resource management is a functional process that focuses on the management and recruitment of workers in an organization, also giving directions to workers in the organization. The purpose of recruitment and selection process are helping an organization to find the right person for the right position in a job, employees can know which person is suitable and needed in that specific position through the recruitment and selection process. Recruitment and selection process are about how an organization hire and choose workers during this process, employees are going to choose the most suitable workers and organize the most suitable work for them. (Gedaliahui & Shay, 1999)
Some of the disadvantages hiring externally if good candidates are not chosen it can cause a bad outcome. Also internal candidates can be mad if they have ineffectively made the promotion. Another disadvantage is that it times time to train and training cost more money. Some of the dis advantages of hiring internally are that the company does not get any new experiences or ideas. Also this makes people in the workplace have rivalries which are not good for a company. This can also distract employees from doing their current tasks and
Clifford, J. P. (1994). Job Analysis: Why do it, and how should it be done? Public Personnel Management. Volume 23. Pp. 321-340.