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Oral health education case study
Oral health education case study
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Dental Screening
Billy, a second grader, has missed several days of school. At the beginning of the year he was very attentive and one of the first children to turn in his school work. Now when he is at school, he cannot focus on his schoolwork or what the teacher is trying to teach the class. The teacher has noticed that Billy has been holding and rubbing the side of his face lately and occasionally it looks as if he is tearing up. When she asks him what is wrong, he says that his face hurts a little but he’s fine. A few days later, the teacher notices that the side of Billy’s face is slightly swollen and he seems to be in more pain. His teacher sends him to the school nurse. What could the school have done prior to this to help prevent Billy from experiencing mouth and tooth pain?
Dental cavities are the most common chronic childhood disease (Mathu-Muju 7). Most of the dental cavities are found on the teeth’s chewing surfaces in school-aged children. The American Journal of Public Health reported in 2013 that 58.6 percent of 5 through 17 year olds had or has at least one dental cavity (Mathu-Muju 9). This percent makes dental problems the most unmet health need of school-aged children. The American Journal of Public Health reports in 2011 that 41percent of 2 through 11 year olds have dental cavities in their primary or baby teeth and 42 percent of 6 through 19 year olds have dental cavities in their permanent teeth (Mathu-Muju 7). According to the Journal of Dental Hygiene, a study held in Massachusetts in 2007 concluded that 40 percent of third graders had at least once in their lives suffered some form of dental disease (Devlin and Henshaw 212). Out of that 40 percent of third graders, 17 percent of these children have not b...
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.... "Impact of Poor Oral Health On Children's School Attendance and Performance." American Journal of Public Health 101.10 (2011): 1900-1906. Web. 15 Jan. 2014.
Kemper, Alex R., Anya Helfrich, Jennifer Talbot, and Nita Patel. "Outcomes of an Elementary School-Based Vision Screening Program in North Carolina." The Journal of School Nursing 28(1) 28.1 (2012): 24-30. Web. 1 Feb. 2014.
Lions Early Childhood Vision Screening Project. n.d. Web. 9 February 2014.
Mathu-Muju, Kavita R., Jay W. Friedman, and David A. Nash. "Oral Health Care for Children in Countries Using Dental Therapists in Public, School-Based Programs, Contrasted With That of the United States." American Journal of Public Health 103.9 (2013): e7-e13. Web. 14 Jan. 2014.
Ready to Smile Dental Program. n.d. Web. 17 February 2014.
Vision: Californina School Health Centers Association. n.d. Web. 2 February 2014.
As I started my new journey of becoming a dental hygienist, I came into the program with no background of dental. I came into this program with an open mind and willing to embrace new concepts as well as develop new skills. During my time at the Canadian Academy of Dental Hygiene (CADH), I learned that as a dental hygienist that I am committed to promoting and helping each individual achieve their optimal oral health goals. In support of my client’s goals, I may assume any or all of the roles included in the dental hygiene scope of practice. My goal throughout this program was to help my clients achieve their optimal oral health goals through education, health promotion and providing preventive and clinical therapy.
Knowing the origins of career is key to understanding the importance of why it began. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), dentistry's ancient origins began in 500 B.C. with the belief of "tooth worms as the cause of teeth decay." Later down the road in 1700 – 1550 B.C., an Egyptian text reveals toothache remedies. Oral cavity issues were provident in a very early time of humanity. As a result, oral cavity issues continued therefore so did research which inspired Hippocrates and Aristotle to write
Ever since I was a little kid, I have always been intrigued by teeth, which is unusual for most people, but enticing to me. I have always been thinking about how to keep my teeth healthy and what to do to prevent cavities, gum disease, and tooth decay. My first recollection of oral surgery was when I was ten years old after I visited my uncle’s doctors office with my mother. My mother was at his office due to an infection in her gums, where she paid a large amount of money for a simple task. After that, I was so confused as to how he healed my mother's pain in less than an hour.
Each country in today’s world has their own growth and their own dental care system. As you can see in appendix 5 and 6 you will see “Scorecard assessment of state of evidence for action, leadership, resources and health systems in important areas of oral health”(Beaglehole Pg 90). The global scale is organized in 3 categories high income, middle income and low income countries. High income countries world population is on...
This quantitative study explained very clearly the types of children that were to be studied, the specific controls that would be used, and the results that were being anticipated. Researchers conducting this test were looking for the effectiveness that recess has on the student, if any. The children were placed into two research groups; A and B.
In the Dental Hygiene field, many challenges come about every day and during different situations. Every day there are new challenges and unusual situations that occur in the dental field, but one challenge that continues to come about and has been a big dispute over the years is the ability to provide beneficial information about oral health care for the underprivileged. For the individuals that are not fortunate enough to pay to have services done in the dental office, lack the knowledge of how important good oral health care is. They do not receive the one on one conversations explaining the significance of taking care of your teeth and gums that the patients who can afford to make appointments and receive essential services do. That
(1) LOW INCOME AND LACK OF INSURANCE: A number of studies have linked poor oral health with low socioeconomic status. Affordability is identified as major challenge in accessing dental care. “For instance, 17.3 per cent of the whole population (i.e., approximately
Another preventive way to help children build stronger teeth is water fluoridation prevents 2/3rd of children from them not getting cavities. (Evans par. 6) Fluoridation benefits children and let alone fifty percent of the dental bills were cut in price. (Evans par.6) The future is looking bright for the children getting better dental and oral health services. Approximately 8.7 million children are expected to gain some form of dental benefits by 2018. (Evans par.8) Regular preventive dental care, such as cleaning and regularly brushing and flossing, improve the overall health and brightens up your life. (Wallace par.1) Keeping up on the regular cleaning at the dental office, which is once every six months, helps out tremendously but some people need more then twice a year. (Payne par.5)
“In 2007, the nation spent $98.6 billion on dental services, yet many children and adults went without the services they need to prevent and control oral disease. We have interventions that can not only prevent disease but also save money” (CDC 34). Oral health for the general public, especially the underserved, has been consistently overlooked. Low-income families and developing countries, who are the most vulnerable to oral problems, are the population that is the most ignored. Five and a half percent of people, in 2007, either could not receive dental care or were putting it off. The main cause of this is money. Many insurances are not accepted by dental clinics because of the high costs of dental exams (Institute of Medicine. 38, 88). If this is not the case, why are these people delaying in protecting their oral health? What most people do not know is that oral health affects overall health. This realization began in 1944 with the Public Health Service Act; it was asking for a movement protecting oral health as it was linked to overall health (Imes par. 4). More research is coming out on this subject, but already bacteria from periodontal disease has been found in the brain, lungs, and heart (Institute of Medicine. 33). With oral health being increasingly important and low-income families and countries being underserved, the government has started to initiate programs to improve oral health geared towards the underprivileged. The water fluoridation and school-based dental sealants are two successful programs started by the government (“Oral health.” CDC par. 41). These programs however do not reach enough people, especially the people who are part of the underserved. With oral health as important as it is, more...
Cappelli, D. P., & Mobley, C. C. (2008). Prevention in clinical oral health care. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier.
... three quarters of all public expenditures for dental care in Canada is associated with treatment in a private dental facilities, where public insurance is billed as a third-party payer (9). However, only 30% of dentists deal with public insurance (8). The delivery method causes problems between dental service providers and public insurance. Public vs. private setting for dental care is also important to consider due to the disparity that exist with oral health and its access. Low-income and high-risk children (i.e. Aboriginal children) are unable to acquire dental care suffering medically and socially since they cannot afford the cost. Additionally seniors, individuals in long-term care, the homeless etc. are also in this category. Thus, sometimes delivering would be more appropriate in private dental setting, while in others, a public setting would be more ideal.
Maintaining oral health is extremely important not only for your mouth, but for your overall health (Wallace, Taylor, Wallace & Cockrell, 2010). Poor oral health impacts a person’s quality of life and general health, It causes pain which could result in poor nutrition (Griffin, Jones, Brunson, Griffin & Bailey, 2012). The residents at Menarock aged care have a private dentist from Alpha dental that visits the facility when prompted, although some resident’s families take them to their own family dental professional.
Health education is one of the most controversial subjects taught in schools throughout the United States. Many people argue that the topics discussed in health classes do not have appropriate content for middle school and high school students to be learning. Despite the controversy surrounding these topics, health education is still an extremely important aspect of the middle school and high school curricula. Children are being exposed to alcohol, tobacco, and various drugs at earlier ages than ever before. Health education is the best vehicle to inform students of the dangers and consequences that are associated with these substances. Health education also allows students to become aware of the changes that will affect their minds and bodies as they continue to mature.
Health experts throughout the years have done studies to explain this psychological dilemma and persuade people to step into the side of enlightenment. Simple tooth decays lead to serious tooth and mouth diseases
Behavior management is new to dentistry; it is used in practices to guide the child’s behavior while getting treatment done. A dental visit should always be as pleasant as possible. The experience of a dental office “is no different than the playground”(Jensen, 2015). Since each child is different, a variety of methods need to be used to control the child behavior that can happen due to anxiety. Dental anxiety is a problem to pediatric dentistry because it interferes with the optimal dental care a child should receive “ dental anxiety and fear are the source of serious health problems in children” (Bektasevic, Kos-Dragivevic, & Markovic Duric, 2015). Thus, we will discuss what is dental anxiety, the different behavior managements available for a child, and the opposing view to behavior management.