Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Compare and contrast qualitative and quantitative research methodology
Compare and contrast between qualitative and quantitative methods in research
Compare and contrast qualitative and quantitative research methodology
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Contents
Introduction 2
How can one measure variables 2
Indicate the difference between reliability and validity in research 3
Discuss various data collection methods 4
Indicate the role of statistics in research 4
Discuss the difference between qualitative and quantitative data analysis 4
Conclusion 4
Bibliography 5
Introduction
In this document there will be a presentation of the basic terms of helping a researcher to create successful research papers .as it is always said every successful thing that being accomplished there has to be some sort of procedures to follow thru, and understanding terms that a researcher will need to understand before they can go thru with the research paper.
The following will give a researcher a clear understanding of terms that are being used to research and how to apply them, and a brief description of which methods a researcher can choose from.
How can one measure variables
During the research it is being explained by the that a variable is a characteristic that can be measured in various ways, it is able to change in either from a certain group to another group or even within one person overtime, and it is also said by Bill(2006) that measurement it is a definite core of doing any kind of a research, and it is when numbers are being assigned to certain tings or objects. Jaspara (2012) notes that when working on research it is definitely proven that certainly everything will be reduced down to digits due to measurements.
As being said by Thomas & Mildred (2007) there is certainly many ways of measuring variables depending on a specific research. Poriek (2003) briefly explained that variables can be measured directly by a person’s height ...
... middle of paper ...
...yn & Baccon.
CANDICE, KISS, M., THOIRPE, R., JACKSON, T. and LOWET, A. (2007) Management Research Comn. Forth edition.London: Sage
FRANK - NACUIIAS, C., & Naamias, D. (2009) Research methods in the social sciences .8th edition. United States: Worth.
JASPARA, ASHOK. (2012) The fundamentals to Knowledge management an integrated approach. Third edition. Prentice Hall.
John Lewis S. (2009) Information Technology Research principles 2rd edition
Oxford Dictionary. Second edition. Oxford university press
THOMAS, P. MILDRED, K (2007) Research methods in Business. 1st edition.
Harlow: Financial Prentice Hall.
TIA, A. (2010) The Statistics Using SPSS . Third edition. London Sage
ROBERT, C. (2005) World of Research. First edition. Oxford: Blackwell
SANDRA , JOHN., LEIN, PHILL . and Thornhill, Adrian. (2010) Research Methods for Business. Forth edition.
Rugg, G., & Petre, M. (2007). A gentle guide to research methods. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill/Open University Press.
There are two types of research that can be conducted in research studies, these are qualitative and quantitative (Newman, 2011). Qualitative research is a process that uses detailed oriented methodology that tries to achieve a profound knowledge or understanding of specific incident and circumstance, wh...
Salkind, N. J. (2012). 100 questions (and answers) about research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
Clark, V.P. & Creswell, J.W. (2009). Understanding research: A consumer’s guide. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
A Review and Assessment of Its Critiques, Journal of Management, SAGE. Viewed on5th April 2011, at http://jom.sagepub.com/content/36/1/349.full.pdf+html
Gray, R 2009. Doing Research in the Real World (second edition). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Now within the rest of this paper you will be finding a few different things getting discussed. Staring it off we will be discussing the articles that we have found to make our arguments and hypotheses. After wrapping up the literature reviews we will be discussing the hypotheses thus continuing onto our variables and indicators. Once we discuss our hypotheses we will be moving onto the research design. The research design will have our general issues, sampling, and methods.
Quantitative research uses a deductive reasoning also known as top to bottom or (top down approach) starting with a theory, then the hypothesis, followed by observation and finally confirmation , going from the general to the more specific. Quantitative methods use numbers and statistics to show the results of the research exercise and mainly are concerned with mathematics and statistics. In quantitative research there are levels of measurement being firstly nominal which are names of things followed by ordinal sequence of things, interval where the sequence has equal distance between each item, and ratio where there is a true zero (Alston & Bowles, 2003, p. 7-9).
Perri 6 & Christine B., 2012. Principles of Methodology: Research Design in Social Science. London: Sage.
Research methodology and techniques is a way to conduct research, to explain and justify what the research methods and techniques will follow to get research findings. Inaugurating the best suitable methods and techniques will develop a sound research. Selecting suitable methods and techniques is not an easy task. This research will plan as an outline for data collection and analysis to address research questions and objectives. 2nd reference
The measure of the dependent variable is a significant element in experimental and quasi-experimental designs and allows for comparison of groups. Both designs can show probability of cause and effect relationships, which is important in research (Writing @ CSU, 2010).
2. Kinicki, Angelo, Williams, Brian Management, a practical introduction, Second Edition. New York, New York, McGraw-Hill 2006/2003
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, 3rd Edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2010) Research Methods for Business Students, 5th Edition, Pearson Education.
The Importance and Appropriateness of Utilizing Different Methodologies for Research. Introduction The process of research entails the logical as well as systematic search for useful data and information with regard to a specific topic (Jha, 2008). It is also comprised of the investigation of the best, most cost effective and appropriate solutions to both social and scientific issues, following an objective and logical analysis. Jha, (2008) defines research as the search for knowledge and the discovery of the truth. During this process, the data can be gathered from a wide pool of sources among them interviews, books, nature among others.The data can then be analyzed with the appropriate data analysis tools, so as to report the findings