Heroism in The Grapes of Wrath

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Dictionaries’ definitions of the word hero are exceedingly vague. A standard dictionary limits the definition of a hero to, “a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities” (Dictionary.com). Heroes are people, not just men, who are generous, courageous, and take every event as part of the whole stream of life rather than as a critical moment. Humanity, endurance, and perseverance are other critical characteristics of a deserving candidate for such a title. John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, does an excellent job of defining a hero through the character, Ma Joad. As the Joad clan disintegrated under the pressure of dispossession and migration, Ma emerged as a central, cohesive force. Maintaining her composure, she heroically led the family on their journey towards the dream of a better life.

From the beginning, Ma was a strong woman who had the ability to do anything, such as salt a pig. Her past, which was filled with a variety of obstacles and suffering, equipped her with such strength. When one observed Ma, they saw that, “Her hazel eyes seemed to have experienced all possible tragedy and to have mounted pain and suffering like steps into a high calm and a superhuman understanding” (Steinbeck 79). Past events in her life prepared her and made her a resilient woman. Such events may also have resulted in her strong intuition. In the start, she doubted the idea of going to California and thought that the ideas many held about California as a safe haven were too good to be true. Tom Joad, her son, asked her why she felt that way and she replied, “‘I’m scared of stuff so nice. I ain’t got faith. I’m scared somepin ain’t so nice about it’” (Steinbeck 97). In addit...

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...r earthly possessions. Not only was she the rock of the family, but she was also the pillar of the family who kept them going. Without Ma, the Joad family would most likely not have been able to continue their journey to California and probably would not have survived as long as they did. From beginning to end, Ma’s strength grew; she began as a strong woman and ended as an even stronger woman and although she was not the official head of the family because of the patriarchal mindset of the time period, she truly lived up to her role as a matriarchal leader and hero.

Works Cited

Steinbeck, John. The grapes of wrath . New York: Viking Press, 1939. Print.

" Hero | Define Hero at Dictionary.com ." Dictionary.com | Find the Meanings and Definitions of Words at Dictionary.com . N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2011. .

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