Hamlet - The Master of Deception

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Deception is defined as a misleading falsehood. One is usually deceitful when there is a need to conceal the truth, or create a scheme to reveal the truth. This statement can be applied to the play Hamlet, where Shakespeare creates a society that is built upon deceit. Each character in the play experiences or enacts on some form of deceit in order to expose the truth or obscure the truth. There are no characters in the play that feel the need to be straightforward and seek the truth. As a result, the characters feel the need to continually be deceitful to cover up their past errors. Shakespeare displays various examples of deceit in the play such as dishonesty, antic disposition and betrayal. Through these forms of deceit, Shakespeare shows that deceit is an error each character makes that result in their downfall. If each character had not been deceitful, and had been straightforward about their problems, the ending of the play may have not been so tragic. The play Hamlet is a guide to show how using deception to seek the truth never prevails; all characters that believed it did were killed as a result of their deception in the end. Shakespeare effectively uses dishonesty, antic disposition, and betrayal which result in the demise of Ophelia, Hamlet and Claudius.

Ophelia is not deceitful when it comes to her own intentions, but the situations she is placed in cause her to become a victim of circumstance. When Ophelia agreed to charm Hamlet and have her father eavesdrop on her conversation, she had betrayed and been dishonest with Hamlet. Even though doing this did not benefit her, it is still a form of betrayal because Hamlet was unaware of what was going on. Hamlet catches on to this scheme and asks Ophelia “Where is your fa...

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...ceitfulness throughout the play. This deceit destroys bonds, relationships and devalues trust. Shakespeare uses these characters to show to his audience how deception in the end ruins the person who believed that concealing the truth or acting to reveal the truth would save them. By lying once, one is forced to continue lying to cover up for that one lie. Shakespeare wants his readers to realize that we should be straightforward with all life’s problems. By hiding the truth we are just setting ourselves up for a situation where one is bound to fail. It is said that “the difference between a cat and a lie is that a cat only nine lives.” This is true because after one act of deception, another must follow to reinforce the first act and continues on like a cycle. No one wins out in the end by being deceitful.

As Shakespeare has said “ no legacy is so rich as honesty”.

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