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socialization and its impact
what are gender differences
socialization and its impact
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Stereotypical behavior is not a new trend, but rather an ongoing lifestyle for today’s society. Gender stereotyping, a sub-category of stereotypes, opens many revelations, developments, and behaviors. While there are psychologists that differ in opinion, education and employment seems to be the primary sources where it is believed that most people both obtains and acts out their stereotypical behavior (Sax & Harper 671).
The origins of gender differences are particularly hard to trace, but arguments that the differences are a result of socialization is widely studied in psychology. One set of psychologists believe that children get most of their “stereotypical ways” from the behavior they imitate from visual references, such as a same sex parent (Sax & Harper 671). Parents, especially when the child is in the years before school, play a heavy role in how the child acts at the time. However, other psychologists would differ and say that the children’s peers are the primary source of the gender socialization, and that the parent plays little, and sometimes even, no role (671). Once that child has reached an age where they attend school daily, they usually see the teacher or peers more often than they do their own parents. That gives the parents less control over their child, and more control to the hands of others, such as the child’s teachers.
Education itself is one of the single most important factors when it comes to stereotyping, especially with gender. It is said that women usually lean towards social sciences, health services, and education, while men on the other hand are more likely to fall to engineering and business (Sax & Harper 672). The interesting concept is that “woman usually earn equal to higher grades than men...
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...rawn into the ways of the average human behavior. Every human is their own character. Whether or not they are looked upon that way is not truly up to them, but rather to the perceiver.
Works Cited
Athey, Timothy R., and Jacob E. Hautaluoma. "Effects Of Applicant Overeducation, Job Status,
And Job Gender Stereotype On Employment Decisions." Journal Of Social Psychology
134.4 (1994): 439-452. SPORTDiscus with Full Text. Web. 15 Nov. 2011.
Sax, Linda, and Casandra Harper. "Origins Of The Gender Gap: Pre-College And College
Influences On Differences Between Men And Women." Research In Higher Education
48.6 (2007): 669-694. Academic Search Complete. Web. 20 Nov. 2011.
WILLIAMS, JULIET A. "Learning Differences: Sex-Role Stereotyping In Single-Sex Public
Education." Harvard Journal Of Law & Gender 33.2 (2010): 555-579. Academic Search
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The topic of over-generalizing characteristics of a man or woman has become a controversial debate. While both sides have valid points, Monika Bartyzel, a freelance writer who created Girls in Film, a weekly feature on “femme-centric film news and concerns” at theweek.com, argues in her gender stereotype article “Girls on Film: The Real Problem with the Disney Princess Brand” Disney has gone against their own perception of a princess, leaving young girls to believe they are only worth value if they are pink, sparkling and dependent on a man.
Have you ever sat down and questioned whether if stereotyping is really an issue? Many of us don’t really even know what stereotyping really is or what it does to our society. According to the Dictionary stereotyping is a form of pre-judgment. Which is as prevalent in today’s society as it was thousands of years ago. Throughout generations its purpose has stayed the same. Stereotypes are a huge issue in today’s society, as it will be for future ones. It labels a person on how they should act or live according to their sex, race, personality, and other fact .Not only do they affect society but also the person who is being stereotyped against. It does this by depriving one’s true ability for change and freedom of expression. They have created a distortion of how everything and every individual should be. Stereotyping is bad for society because it leads to discrimination, which harms individuals, and makes a negative future for future generations.
The chant “Girls go to college to get more knowledge; boys go to Jupiter to get more stupider” is commonly recited on the elementary school playground. This sexist chant may seem silly, but elementary aged children are socialized to recognize and accept these roles in Western society. Children receive this socialization through their parents, peers, school, and the media. According to Wheiten et al., gender stereotypes are defined as, “widely shared beliefs about males’ and females’ abilities, personality traits, and social behavior” (Wheiten et al. 227). Girls are stereotypically known to be nurturing, caring, and artistic while boys are generally associated with aggression, assertiveness, and athleticism. Girls are typically given dolls,
Many people wonder daily why gender stereotyping happens. It happens in different ways for different people of different genders. But all gender stereotypes have one thing in common: they are usually not kind for either gender.
Since the beginning of time, gender has played a big role in how one acts and how one is looked upon in society. From a young age children are taught to be either feminine or masculine. Why is it that gender plays a big role in the characteristics that one beholds? For centuries in many countries it has been installed in individual’s heads that they have to live by certain stereotypes. Women have been taught to be feeble to men and depend on them for social and economical happiness. While men have been taught to be mucho characters that have take care of their homes and be the superior individual to a woman. For the individuals who dare to be different and choose to form their own identity whether man or woman, they are out casted and secluded from their community. These stereotypes that people have been taught to live upon have been a huge burden on women because they are the ones who have been taught to be the inferior individual. Women have struggled to obtain their own identities and become independent, but as time has evolved women have developed and are able to be independent. Surprisingly it is being accepted.
“Make me a sandwich woman!” During the past few years especially during high school the saying “woman make me a sandwich,” has become a very popular phrase used by teens. Although the phrase is mostly referred to as a joke, the literacy of the saying still has meaning. Kids today joke about gender roles, but what is the true meaning behind all the joking? Could it be because they don’t believe in gender roles, thus justifying the right to joke about it, or is it the hope of expectations becoming reality? No one can truly say that they believe in gender roles, because when it comes down to the reality, we are all “hopefully” taught the basic necessities of living, to cook, clean, and provide. The expectations of certain genders based on “gender
There is a common saying ‘that all men are from Mars’ and ‘all women are from Venus’ which has the tendency to stereotype the individual differences as gender differences. When it comes to psychological traits like empathy, sexual attitudes and behaviours, and personality traits like extroversion and openness there is no clear evidence to suggest men and women can be divided into two distinct groups. Critical thinking challenges stereotypes and proves that there are more similarities than differences between men and women. Men and women have the same desires, wants, dreams and fears. It can be said that gender stereotypes are in most cases a result of 'nurture' more than 'nature'.
Girls are supposed to play with dolls, wear pink, and grow up to become princesses. Boys are suppose to play with cars, wear blue, and become firefighters and policemen. These are just some of the common gender stereotypes that children grow up to hear. Interactions with toys are one of the entryway to different aspects of cognitive development and socialism in early childhood. As children move through development they begin to develop different gender roles and gender stereotypes that are influenced by their peers and caregivers. (Chick, Heilman-Houser, & Hunter, 2002; Freeman, 2007; Leaper, 2000)
Stereotyping is a generalized view or preconception of attributes or characteristics possessed by, or the roles that are or should be performed by, members of a particular group (Cook & Cusack, 2011). This paper will go over the ways that stereotyping effects people in a negative way and how stereotypes is common. This paper will explain this through subsections that include gender, image, culture, and place of origin. I will focus on how one can simply look at someone and already have a certain image portrayed about that person without actually knowing him or her. It’s very common to stereotype because people associate a particular social group with certain attributes, characteristics, and roles (Cooks & Cusack, 2011, p.15)
...014. Web. 5 Oct. 2015. This article speaks about where gender stereotypes come from and why they persist. The article may be a bit biased, but provides citations and other information I can do background research with. The information presented in the article will be helpful for my research paper, because it gives a lot of useful information about why stereotypes exist in the first place.
Stereotypes are beliefs that associate a whole group of people with certain traits, as stated in the book. Specifically, gender stereotypes is when there is a generalized view about roles that are considered to be possessed and performed by only men or women. Gender stereotypes can have a harmful impact on women’s achievements in their occupations. Currently, there has been an increase in women dominating work fields in which males were traditionally dominating. However, women still encounter many obstacles when achieving success in these fields because majority view female-dominated jobs such as nursing, teaching, and as secretaries that require more female physical and personality traits. Occupations such as being doctors, lawyers, and business executives are seen as male-dominated jobs and ones that require personality traits of men. It’s due to these stereotypical roles that have been set that both males and females show a bias towards male applicants in occupations of higher-reputation. So when it comes to who will be hired, males are preferred over females due to their masculine qualities, even though they have the same qualifications. In cases where females have been hired for these high positions, women are faced with other obstacles, such as having less authority, recognition, and salary compared to men. A study that was conducted of both male and female managers in 500 corporations showed that women still didn’t make as much money as men did, even though they were both equal when it came to their education, experience in similar fields, and had the same commitment. This relates to the dental health field, because according to the bureau of labor statistics, female dentist make less money compared to men and are seen as being less in charge. According to The Implications of Gender Stereotypes for the Dentist-Patient
In fact, gender socialization appears very early in childhood, and it is generally regarded as one of the most related issues in early childhood. (Early Childhood, 2007) Children learn the differences between boys and girls by the environment they are exposed to, and the ideas are reinforced mainly by family, education, peer groups, and the mass media.
You are at an interview, the interviewer says that you are not qualified for the job because of your gender. What would you say? Sexism has caused stereotypes, and harassment in the workforce, and professional sports, therefore people should know more about sexism. Media is a powerful tool of communication, it produces both negative and positive impacts on society.
This paper explores various facets of gender roles in order to understand this topic such as what role males and females are expected to play in today's society, how gender roles are decided, affected and exaggerated by stereotyping. Futhermore, this paper will draw attention towards how stereotyping leads to gender biases.
Gender stereotyping has been ongoing throughout history. The media has been distorting views by representing gender unrealistically and inaccurately. It created an image of what "masculinity" or "femininity" should be like and this leads to the image being "naturalized" in a way (Gail and Humez 2014). The media also attempts to shape their viewers into something ‘desirable’ to the norm. This essay will focus on the negative impacts of gender-related media stereotypes by looking at the pressures the media sets on both women and men, and also considering the impacts on children.