The energy sector is one of the columns of growth, competitiveness and development in our modern economy, but just with safe, secure, sustainable and affordable energy, the well-being of the people, industry and economy can be ensure. Moreover, energy-related emissions account for almost 80% of the EU´s total greenhouse gas emissions which directly contribute to climate change. Therefore, Europe is facing a serious energy security challenge in supporting its demand, at the same time that concerns over environmental sustainability and particularly about the global climate. The question is: how can we secure, produce and consume our energy resources in a sustainable way and ensuring that socio-economic development does not compromise the carrying capacity of natural resources? Hence, the aim of this paper is to present a global vision of the European energy security and its relation with the sustainable development concerning different green perspectives and its social and environmental costs. 2. THE ENERGY MARKET 2.1 EU-27 Energy Consumption In 2011, gross inland consumption (GIC) of primary energy within the EU-27 was 1698 million tonnes of oil equivalent (1). Having the tendency remained relatively unchanged until 2008, GIC considerably decreased in 2009 (1). Much of this change can be attributed to a lower level of economic activity as a result of the financial and economic crisis, rather than a structural shift in the pattern of energy consumption (2). Indeed, in 2010 there was a rebound in the level of GIC of primary energy in most of the Member States with only Greece, Spain, Cyprus, Lithuania and Portugal, possibly reflecting the low level of economic output and consumer confidence in several of these countries. How... ... middle of paper ... ...EA. Energy Security and Climate Policy. Assessing Interactions. Paris : s.n., 2007. 17. Going green & energy security. Molho, Nick. s.l. : The Economist, December 11th 2013. 18. European Council. Presidency Conclusions. Brussels : s.n., 2007. 19. European Commission. Green Paper. Towards a European Strategy for the Security of Energy Supply. Brussels : s.n., 2001. 20. Green Party. Policies for a Sustainable Society. http://policy.greenparty.org.uk/eu. [Online] Autumn 2013. 21. European Commission. Directorate-General for Energy. Report on the Green Paper on Energy. Four Years of European Initiatives. Brussels : s.n., 2005. 22. Rosenthal, E. Europe Turns to Coal Again, Raising Alarms on CLimate. The New York Times. April 23, 2008. 23. European Commission. Directorate-General for Energy. Energy 2020. 2011. 24. Perce et al. Bluepring for a Green Economy. 1989.
Sims, Ralph E.H. et al. “Chapter 4: Energy Supply.” Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. Cambridge and New York. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Web. 5 July 2011
The market for sustainable energy has been growing over the last couple of years. The reason the energy market continues to grow is because there is a global need for energy security, which is due climate changes that has been caused by the actual energy method that most c...
The term ‘energy crisis’ is not unfamiliar to anyone. For almost have a century this ever-growing issue has been disregarded and dismissed as something trivial and insignificant, allowing it to further intensify and develop into a critical situation; a situation that has resulted in becoming the root of all our problems including the degradation of our environment, the downfall of our economy and the dissolution of our social welfare. During the past three decades, promises have been made, projects have been unsuccessful and the issue still exists. On July 15, 1979, President Jimmy Carter delivered his “Crisis of Confidence” speech, whereby he addresses the energy crisis that America was facing due to the lack of oil in the country. In his
The climate changes are one f the main things that all nations all over the world are worried about and try to prevent it. The climate changes include diminishing of greenhouse gas emissions, carbon economy, global warming and collective emission level. The climate changes have been developed thanks to humankind activities hat includes industrialization and other kind of development on technologies. To lower the global warming, greenhouse gas emissions and other climate changes, the EU need to establish greener lifestyle for Europeans that would include greener technologies and lower collective emissions. Making everything much greener can affect positively not only Europeans lifestyle and health but also will boost the economy, create jobs and strengthen Europe’s competitiveness. Developing policy on climate changes can evoke better situation in all fields that can develop all 28 EU member countries.
Bozon, I. H., Campbell, W. J., & Lindstrand, M. (2007). Global trends in energy. McKinsey Quarterly, (1), 46-55. Retrieved fromEBSCOhost.
The Green Deal is a policy launched by the Department of for Energy and Climate Change in the United Kingdom that aims to take a large step towards greater energy efficiency. This measure was initially discussed in 2011 but officially launched in June of 2012. The United Kingdom has an energy consumption rate of nearly 3000 kgoe per annum, which is reasonably high (See Appendix 1). The deal ultimately provides consumers with energy efficient techniques that would cost less than standard equipment in the long term. The Green Deal encourages consumers to do this as it provides them with loans, which can be paid back through the energy bills (Richards). Using energy inefficiently is a negative externality as the activity of energy wastage imposes costs on society, as there is a shortage of nonrenewable energy. There is a high social cost, as the private cost is high as energy wastage is inefficient and external costs include the cost to society by making energy scarce. This also eventually is the path to sustainable development, which is one of the macroeconomic objectives of every economy (Pettinger). At the end of this analysis, this report will directly address the research question to make a concluding statement, “To what extent was the UK government successful in reducing the externality of energy consumption in the United Kingdom through the Green Deal?” The government of the United Kingdom believed this measure would be effective in reducing the externality of energy consumption.
“There is no escaping the fact that Europe and its environment also face some serious global challenges. These include an increase world population, growing middle classes with high consumptions rates, rapid economic growth in emerging economies, constantly rising energy demands and intensified global competition for resources. Most of these are outside [EU] influence, but the EU can nonetheless help other countries move towards more sustainable development by promoting more effective environmental governance globally.” (environment)
The world’s focus on utilizing non-renewable energy resources, rather than renewable resources, is problematic because if the world uses majority of its resources we will not be able to replenish it in our current lifetime. The supply of non-renewable resources goes down as the demand goes up in correspondence to our growing population. Due to supplies decreasing and demand increasing, the prices of these resources will go up drastically. Oil for example, will become more expensive to drill because we have to drill f...
The United States of America is known as the “Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave. America earned this nickname and has one of, if not the most productive economy in the world. However, one area that the United States shows great room for improvement in is the politics of energy. There’s plenty of ways that I believe America should begin preserving energy and become much more energy sufficient in general.Energy efficiency is defined as a way of managing and restraining the growth in energy consumption. In other words, using less energy in order to provide the same services. Since the late 1900’s, many countries around the world have been installing guidelines to improve energy efficiency. America’s energy intensity and efficiency ratings are nearly the lowest worldwide, due to its current debt, the immense population, and the nations recent budget cuts.
People in the world consume a large amount of energy that puts a strain on our ecosystem and can be toxic to everyone. Energy consumption is a worldwide problem. The energy consumption varies from country to country but added together causes some serious concerns. What can we do to better regulate consumption and emissions to help save our planet? We will first need to look at the sources of emissions, fuel sources and the consumption of different areas of the world. We will then need to discuss some possible solutions or regulations to impose on those countries with high consumption rates. We will then need to discuss how to cross cultural boundaries and come together to address the issues at hand.
The most of global energy production produces from fossil fuel such as coal, oil and natural gas. The vast fossil fuels generate energy which use for many purposes for instant residential, transportation and industrial sectors. While the rate consumption of fossil fuel higher than their formation leads to oil price crisis. Another concern of fossil fuel combustion is the impact on the environment. Global warming is a significant problem which results in increasing concentrations of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. These problems drive researchers and societies to search alternative energy such as switching to renewable energy or carbon-free energy to replace fossil fuels. For example Nakata et al., (2011:465) show ‘low-carbon society’ that is designed to use less fossil fuel. According to Verbruggen et al., (2010:852) define renewable energy ‘is obtained from the continuing or repetitive currents of energy occurring in the natural environment’ such as wind and biomass. Many countries accept carbon-free energy as alternative energy, and are trying to develop and apply new technologies that will enable them to use renewable energy sources in the most efficient way. However switching to carbon-free energy argued that is an unrealistic way. This essay aims to assess the differences in opinion between supports and argues of renewable energy that switching to carbon-free energy is unrealistic. Firstly consider about employing renewable energy. Secondly evaluate the sustainable development of biofuel and wind energies. Finally conclude arguments on potential renewable energy to replace fossil fuels.
...g the Energy Revolution." Foreign Affairs. Nov/Dec 2010: 111. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 21 Nov 2011.
...els: Answering the Energy Challenge.” Foreign Affairs 2012: 134. SIRS Issue Researcher. Web. 3 Apr. 2014.
In addition to, a huge issue with non-renewable energy is the fact that we get most of it from foreign countries. According to a recent study done by Energy Information Administration, “58% of our petroleum comes from outside the country”, this means as some speculate, that o...
Energy is the key to accomplish economic,social and environmental targets of humankind, and amount of energy consumption,vanishing energy reserves, and production methods has been the most controversial subject in today's world. Scholars, governments, companies and societies are looking for a solution to fulfill the rising energy demand over the rapidly industrializing world. All these effort is to reach global economic growth in an environmentally non-destructive, efficient way. As the energy consumption increases worldwide, new terms like sustainability and efficiency of energy, vulnerability in supply and the effects to the environment are becoming more popular terms. Forecasting the results of new coming challenges like climate change and the search for a affordable energy with a reasonable cost with enlightening policies are the most attractive research subjects.