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Economic effects of colonialism
Columbian exchange effect on America
Columbian exchange effect on America
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The Columbian exchange gave Europe the opportunity too no longer be limited by biological regime, it gave the Europeans the opportunity to become a global economic and ecological power house during the mid 15th to late 18th century. The exchange gave gave the Europeans this advantage for a number of reasons, those being local resources, resources gathered from European colonies, the distribution of different kinds of plants and animals to new areas, the spread of diseases. These causes for better or worse were why Europe was able to grow so quickly.
Resources were the main driving force for giving societies the chance to move from a society that was under the limitations of a old biological regime; into a more modern industrialized country. Specifically coal was the resource that was special in this transitional period. Robert Mark who is a history and environmental professor at Whittier college in Southern California states. "The use of coal was a major breakthrough, launching human society out of the biological old regime and into a new one no longer limited by annual solar energy flows"11 Countries that were using wood too burn and heat things were at a major disadvantage to those who had major access to coal. Coal was special because it burnt hotter and longer than wood was able too. Coal would also become the major resource in fueling the industrial revolution. "The replacement-with steam generated by burning coal- of wind, water, and animals for powering industrial machines constitutes the beginning of Industrial Revolution"2 When comparing both China and England during this transition they are going though the same problems.
The Columbian exchange help England become an industrial power where China didn't get effect...
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...hich is located on the Caribbean Sea became a major jewel for European countries who owned. Barbados started out growing tobacco and cotton products but with the introduction of the sugar cane plant, brought a series of difficulties for Barbados. The sugar cane became a huge cash crop that eventually pushed out tobacco and cotton production in the country. The sugar cane took off in the country and within 20 years the entire country had changed. “Within 20 years, planters bragged they had deforested the entire islands, submitting every available square foot, about 80 percent of the island's landmass, to cultivation.”5 With 80 percent of the land dedicated to sugar cane production, it leaves little to no food production. With so much of the country focused on sugar production, the food industry took a huge hit; the majority of food was imported from other countries.
Slave labor is the final factor that drove the sugar trade and made it so successful. Slaves were the manual laborers on the plantations, doing the actual harvesting and boiling because the owner wasn’t there to do so (Document 8). Without the slaves working the farm, everything was pretty much useless. There is also a direct correlation between the number of slaves and the tons of sugar produced. This is shown in Document 9, where the island of Jamaica starts out with 45,000 slaves, and produces 4,782 tons of sugar. When the number of slaves increases by less than half to 74,500, the amount of sugar produced is more than tripled at 15, 972 tons. This clearly exhibits how slaves were essential to sugar
Secondly land was a major thing that drove the sugar trade. In document 1, its shows a map of the West Indies. The West Indies is where a lot of the sugar was grown, Why? Because in order to grow sugar you need hot, humid climate, the West Indies have that hot, humid climate to produce sugar.
The most important person of the Columbian Exchange should be mentioned is Christopher Columbus (1451-1506), the Italian navigator and explorer. Columbus had sailed across the Atlantic four times which supported by Isabella, the queen of Spain. As a consequence, he found the “New World” which is America,
The Columbian exchange was one of the largest transfer of goods, human population, and etc between the New and Old world. These goods and other things changed the course of both world as we know it. In the Old World, new crops such as corn and potatoes were brought. These crops are able to stand harsh environment and able to grow in short amount of time. To the New World goods such as wheat, onions, and rice were brought. Also, ideas and technology were introduced to New World. However, The things coming from the Old World were contaminated with diseases that nearly wiped out the natives of New World. The people in from the Old World took advantage of the defenseless natives and enslaved them. The natives were forced into cheap and unfair labor.
The Columbian Exchange is a global exchange of goods and ideas between the Old World (Europe, Asia and Africa) and the New World (America). When Columbus first discovered America, Spain wanted to set up colonies. Columbus found some people that he named “Indians.” They colonies started to trade with each other, and by doing do, they started the Columbian Exchange. Many countries were involved in this trade, including China, Africa and Italy. This exchange of new ideas, traditions, food, religion and diet changed cultures everywhere.
Columbian Exchange or the big exchange was a great exchange on a wide range of animals (Horses, Chickens, sheep, swine, Turkey), plants (Wheat, barley, corn, beans, tomatoes), people and culture, infectious diseases, and ideas, technology (Wheeled vehicles, iron tools, metallurgy) all these things happened between Native Americans and from Europe after the voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492. Resulting in communication between the two cultures to initiate a number of crops that have led to the increase in population in both hemispheres, where the explorers returned to Europe loaded with corn, tomatoes, potatoes, which has become one of the main crops in Eurasia with the solutions of the eighteenth century. At the same time, the Europeans crops, cassava and peanuts to Southeast Asia with a tropical climate.
Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the New World in 1492 sparked an era known as the Columbian Exchange, in which the exchange of plants, animals, technology, ideas, and diseases occurred. It also marked the migration of many European settlers into the Americas, where they implemented their Eurocentric ideology on the First Nations who were residing there. A large amount of Latin Native Americans were taken as slaves back to Europe, or forced to commit rigorous labour and chores on sugar and coffee plantations in the Caribbean or South America. European monarchs utilized such resources through a mercantilist policy, giving Europe an economic boost. Based on the profits they were making through colonialism, they decided to set out and go imperialize more territory around the world. These events reinforce the idea that Europe could only flourish through the marginalization of Aboriginal
The Columbian Exchange was one of the most influential periods of time in American and world history. Food, plants, animals, metals and a numerous amount of diseases were all brought forth into the New and Old Worlds. The amount of goods and services that were sold and transferred during the years of the Columbian Exchange were uncalculatable. A lot of global change erected from the Columbian Exchange and with the exchange came a never ending connection between the Old and New Worlds that ran deeper than the ocean they had to travel across. There were many new cultural, social, political, and economic connections that were made between the Americas and the Caribbean to Europe, Asia, and Africa. People of different upbringings told stories.
The Columbian Exchange had a huge impact in major parts of the world. Three continents that were involved in the Colombian Exchange was: Europe, Asia, and Africa. What is the Columbian Exchange? Colombian Exchange was basically a book created by Albert Crosby in which he describes the number of the story of the European voyage to the Americas. In the books, he describes the Interaction between the Europeans and the Americans (Native Americans), and Africa and Asia. Mostly on how the European introduce many animals and plants to the Americans, and where they also introduce diseases which result in the death of millions of Native Americans. Africa is included in this whole journey because after the Europeans would settle in the America and create colonies; they desired people to work for cheap
Although the Columbian Exchange allowed for the beneficial exchange of cultures, ideas, foods, and animals around the world during the 1450-1750 time period, it also had a dark side. One detrimental result of the Columbian Exchange would be the spreading of smallpox from Europe to the New World.
The columbian exchange was the spread of negative and positive effects on natives, africans and europeans. From the spread of plants, animals, culture, diseases and human population.
The Stand Your Ground Law is a highly debated, as well as controversial topic. The Stand Your Ground Law is law that admits an individual to stand their ground instead of retreating if they reasonably believe doing so is necessary to “prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the commission of a forcible felony.” (Sullivan 2013) Many people agree with the law because they feel they have the right to be able to protect themselves. On the other hand, many people feel the Stand Your Ground Law is only a way to kill and get away with it. Do you know which side you are on when it comes to this particular issue? In this essay, I will address and discuss both pros and cons on the Stand Your Ground Law topic. These pros and cons will lead to the conclusion that no matter what side you are on about these laws, they need advised.
The Columbian Exchange was pivotal in shaping international trade and the world as we know it today. When trade between the Old World and New World became a standard, it opened up many new possibilities for business. There was a new demand for the exotic foods and goods from the New World. This demand for New World products contributes directly to the rise of production and industrialization of the Old World. The Columbian Exchange reshaped the process of mass production, population growth, and consumption.
The Columbian Exchange was the trading of Old World and New World animals, crops, disease, and ideas. These diseases killed two thirds of the New World and many others in Africa as well. The corn and potatoes given to Africa and Europe saved their populations. The tomatoes spreading to Italy led to some of the greatest foods of all time: pizza, spaghetti, and ravioli, which I am very thankful for. Thanks, New World. I am less thankful for bees being brought to the Americas, but their pollination was very helpful.
The new invention of steam power was one of the great motives for the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, steam was used to power many of the machines, thus with the invention of steam power, the Industrial Revolution was powered onwards. The duo of inventors, Thomas Savery and Thomas Newcomen were both based in Britain, thus, this was the place where the inventions were first used giving Britain the time advantage over other countries.