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Approaches to crime prevention
Approaches to crime prevention
What is the role of police
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Crime is everywhere and it takes a special group or team of people to stop it, or make crime less tempting to do. The main job of police and security officers is to maintain justice, order and peace. In order to keep peace police officers must go through an academy that will prepare them for most situations that they will have to face later on in their career. Some situations require a more intense way to solve a problem such as using force or putting the perpetrator in fear so they will give in to what the police are asking. In some cases the peretrator(s) are too volatile or risky for the basic trained police officer, so the swat team must be used. The swat team unit or “special weapons and tactics” is a higher trained police force. It is a select group of officers that have been through more training and more experience than the average cop. Without the police or security civilians may not feel as safe as they do now when they are walking in the streets or going to a public event. For the people who want to be part of such a unit and are willing to put people before themselves will need to know what it takes to be a police officer.
Academy and Education
In order to be a police officer they must attend a police academy or a training program that usually lasts about 12 to 14 weeks depending on the area. The program includes classroom classes in state and county laws, laws that are constitutional, accident investigation, and civil rights. The more live action classes are first aid, hand to hand combat, emergency response, fire arms, and traffic control. To enter the academy police cadets must be a United States citizen and never convicted of a felony or crime, cadets must be able to pass an extensive background check as well as a...
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...s and arrest suspects. Police officers apprehend offenders of the law; it is then their job to judge whether to issue a citation, warn them, or detain the offender. Some officers only respond to certain types of crimes, such as narcotics and domestic calls. Officers normally work full time and overtime is very common, officers work shifts and can be called when ever they are needed, whether it is back up or a wreck, officers have to respond. Crime will always be prevalent and police and law enforcement will always be needed the need for police officers will grow 11 percent from the year 2012 to 2022. The average salary for a police officer in 2012 was $56,980 the top 10 percent made $93,450 with the bottom percent making $33,060. The retirement age for police and detectives is usually lower and the amounts of benefits are a great way to keep officers on the force.
Throughout the risk assessment process, ideas for action were identified and documented. The documentation of these ideas led to the development of potential action item worksheets which were then selected, prioritized, and refined. Detailed risk assessment information for each hazard is included and located through this document.
When choosing an occupation, one has hundreds of different opportunities that are available. Throughout childhood, every person has had some form of a dream job they wanted to reach. Some people wanted to be astronauts, others firefighters, and yet some wanted to be police officers. The lifestyle that is portrayed of a police officer on the television looks glamourous and action packed, with high speed chases all the time and frequent doughnut stops. But this is not necessarily the reality of the situation.
Intuitional theory it’s defined in different ways for instance, “Institutional theory addresses the central question of why all organizations in a field tend to look and act the same (DiMaggio & Powell, 1983).” This definition illustrates how organizations change their response to their institution based on the environment, and can achieve stability in their own. An organization when it comes to surviving tents to turns its focus outwardly in order, to acknowledge their influence constituencies and the value that they represent. Police agencies are ideals samples of an institutional organization, for the reason being that they have to display in their organizational performance and policy’s that they care about citizens concerns.
SWAT tactics have come a very long way since its creation in 1967 in Los Angeles, California. Every day SWAT teams are being called to dangerous scenarios in which they are trained to handle to keep everyone involved in the scenario safe, including the offender. From starting off at a basic police academy, a SWAT member blossoms into one of the most mentally, and physically tough officers within the lines of Law Enforcement. It takes patience, and lots of training to officially be on a SWAT team, but if you achieve such status you will be respected by many. SWAt teams deal with many situations. Most people do not realize the mass amount of calls they receive every year, and with the amount that they get, not all calls end up being a shooter. A lot of times these calls they receive are not for an active shooter but can be as complex as a person threatening to commit suicide which they take such calls very seriously. Handling these calls is not a walk through the park so that is why all swat teams train on a regular basis, and stay up to date with the most modern tactics and techniques to get their job done as best as possible.
A police officer is a warranted law employee of a police force. In the United States, "officer" usually is the formal name of the lowest police rank. What do police officers do? Duties of Police officers are generally to apprehend criminals,prevent and detect crime, protect and assist the general public, and the maintenance of public order. In order to become a police officer one may need to go through some of the application process requirements. Some of them are to be at least 20 years of age,be a US citizen, be mentally and physically sound, no history of criminal or improper conduct, and a High school Diploma or equivalency. Given all the information, Police officers have a lot of power. Police officers can end lives,arrest or detain
SWAT. The acronym invokes so many thoughts - danger, fighting crime, shootings, heavily artillery, TV, movies and more. The reality of SWAT is that it is all of that and more. When the acronym is fully expanded it translates to "special weapons and tactics" or as it was originally developed, "special weapons assault team". SWAT is a specialized, elite police unit trained to execute dangerous and specific operations that basic and even intermediate police training is not intended to handle. Commonly, many assume from knowledge gained from TV and movies about SWAT. These assumptions are often skewed because what happens on real missions is not always as entertaining as what is seen on the silver screen. The history, purpose, requirements, training, equipment, and tactics used during missions are all separate and important aspects in understanding SWAT.
The majority of departments only require a high school diploma. Although a college education is not a requirement, it can greatly increase one’s chances of getting hired. A degree in criminal justice or criminology would be very beneficial, but an associate or bachelor's degree in any department gives a person the best chance of advancement within his or her specific department. In fact, most higher positions such as chief of police require a bachelor’s degree or higher. Besides this, an individual who is going into law enforcement will need to attend a police
What is the purpose of police officers? Are they here to provide safety for the people or are they here to just mess up their lives? All around the country the statement “protect and serve” can be seen on any police vehicle and any police building. But more often times than not the question arises, who are they truly protecting? Themselves or the helpless citizens of The United States of America. Over the past century crimes rates have sky rocketed; although these crimes are not being committed by your everyday criminals they 're being committed by the police officers that are suppose to be protecting the people. The reasoning behind these crimes remains unknown, but, there are always two sides to every story.
If I were to go into Criminal Justice, I would like to work my way up to being a detective because it is interesting to figure out how people think. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, police officers protect peoples’ lives and their property while detectives search for facts and collect evidence of crimes that happen in the community. Police officers and detectives work in an environment that may be called demanding, stressful, and dangerous. Police officers actually have the job with the highest rate of injury and illnesses, which is not too surprising. New police officers often work at hours that most people would not like to work. In order to become a police officer or detective, someone may have a high school diploma, college degree, or even higher. Although, most of them have to graudauate from the agency’s training academy before actually working in the field. In order to become a police officer, you must also be a U.S. citizen, be 21 years old, and meet personal and physical qualifications. The median annual
Young people and the police have, for many years, experienced a tense and confrontational relationship (Borgquist & Johnson et al., 1995). This has led to a great wealth of literature based upon the notion of police-youth interaction. Much of this literature has tended to focus upon juvenile criminality and the reasons why young people commit such seemingly high levels of crime. Whilst the relationship between young people and the police force has been widely theorised and explained, there is very little literature on juvenile attiudes towards the police. Research that concerns societies attitudes towards the police force tends to focus upon the views and opinions of adults (Hurst and Frank, 2000). In this first section of my literature review I am going to focus upon work that allows us to gain a deeper understanding of why young people are so important when looking at crime. This section will allow us to comprehend the ways in which, literature suggests, young people view the police. This knowledge will provide a basis for my research in which I look more specifically at youth attitudes towards PCSO’s.
Erik Camarena Instructor Canestrino CJ 3230 15 March 2024 Police Subculture Police subculture is derived from a group or agency having a similar set of values and beliefs that often created a sense of unity within the officers. I believe police subculture can be used as a legitimate training tool that can guide new officers into becoming better individuals. Police subculture is often based on a set of “core values” which can shape an agency in a way they believe to be fit. The “core values” can either have positive or negative aspects depending on the agency.
There are many duties that come along with being a police officer. It’s not just about wearing the uniform, driving the nice car, and arresting people. Police officers need to set good examples to the people around them. They also have to talk and give information to any pedestrians that may need help. They heck for any law violations, respond to radio calls, watch for anything suspicious going on, and they also need to investigate any dangerous conditions that could harm anyone.
Police safety is a subject that can be touched on more than once, and every time have a dozen different arguments and many different types of ways to look at it. Many police officers all over the country, is feared for their life because they feel like they’re under attack. In the news, every day it seems like another officer is being ambushed and killed. One officer said “I just want to go home to my wife and kid’s” reported by the New York Post. Assassinations at one time wasn’t very common. , but now seems to be a rising due to the lack of respect people are having for the
To become a police officer there are five basic requirements that one must first meet. Although these requirements may vary slightly from state to state they are pretty basic and not to difficult to meet. First an applicant must be a U.S. citizen or at least a permanent resident alien who has applied for citizenship. The next requirement seeks that an applicant be 21 years old by his academy graduation date. Agencies also have an education requirement, which can vary from department to department. Some departments will accept an officer with a high school degree or at least a GED; while police departments require some form of a college education whether that be a bachelors degree or a minimum number of college credits. Agencies also ask that the applicant has a valid drivers license and there is a minimum fitness requirement to ensure that an applicant will be able to keep up with any obstacle that he or she may face out on the field.
In Intro to Criminal Justice class, I had the opportunity to learn about the Criminal Justice System more thoroughly. I learned that there are three components that make up the Criminal Justice System such as the courts, law enforcement, and corrections. Each component has its own role in making sure the the Criminal Justice System is functioning properly. If one of these components are not efficient the Criminal Justice system will not be as strong as it could be.