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Issues in juvenile justice
Issues in juvenile justice
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One topic I have become interested in the last few years are the false confessions of juveniles and how they are treated by the law. My personal experience with this happened when I was thirteen, I was strongly interrogated by police about my father’s drug use and drug trafficking. I could feel them pressuring me and putting words in my mouth. Later that night my father was sent to jail and I was thrown in foster care. I don’t quite remember the statement that I had written it was years ago but I do remember the extreme physiological pressure I felt from the police around me I felt as if they were not helping me or on my side. I knew I had done nothing wrong, but they treated me as if I was the perpetrator, I only wrote what they told me to so I could go home. This ordeal has now changed my whole life. Growing up in foster care IV developed distaste for the juvenile justice system and how they treat their adolescent’s. I believe police interrogations play a strong role in false confessions and In my personal opinion juveniles should not be interrogated without a lawyer or a immediate family member in the room. Many do not know that police have the right to lie to juveniles about evidence that they don’t have to produce a false confession. Tom barker and David Carter, both deans of criminal justice colleges stated “There are numerous circumstances in which police officers lie. They lie to complaints, victims, and criminal suspects. Officers even lie in court, on official reports and to supervisors.” (1) In the end police will lie about anything that they can just to “fluff up” cases and to end the predicaments as soon as they can. I hope to use the information from my research so I can support my belief on juvenile justice. I a... ... middle of paper ... ... false confessions: current research, practice, and policy recommendations. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2010. Print. Leo, Richard A.. Police interrogation and American justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2008. Print. Nakaya, Andrea C.. Juvenile crime: opposing viewpoints. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2005. Print. Rosenthal, Sadie, and Anne James. Juvenile death penalty: representation resources. Washington, D.C.: American Bar Association, Juvenile Justice Center, 2001. Print. "The Innocence Project - Home." The Innocence Project - Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Apr. 2014. . Warden, Rob, and Steven A. Drizin. True stories of false confessions. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2009. Print. West of Memphis. Dir. Amy Berg. Perf. NA. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, 2013. Film.
McCann, Joseph. “A Conceptual Framework for Identifying Various Types of Confessions.” Behavioral Sciences and the Law 16 (1998): 441-453. Web. 8 January 2014.
Hale, Robert L. A Review of Juvenile Executions in America. Vol. 3. Wales: Edwin Mellen, 1997. Print.
Harris, George C. "Testimony for Sale: The Law and Ethics of Snitches and Experts." Pepperdine Law Review (2000-2001): 28. Online.
The act of interrogation has been around for thousands of years. From the Punic Wars to the war in Iraq, interrogating criminals, prisoners or military officers in order to receive advantageous information has been regularly used. These interrogation techniques can range from physical pain to emotional distress. Hitting an individual with a whip while they hang from a ceiling or excessively questioning them may seem like an ideal way to get them to reveal something, but in reality it is ineffective and . This is because even the most enduring individual can be made to admit anything under excruciating circumstances. In the Fifth Amendment of the Bill of Rights there is a provision (“no person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself” ) which reflects a time-honored common principle that no person is bound to betray him or herself or can be forced to give incriminating evidence. This ideology of self-incrimination has been challenged heavily over the past s...
The death penalty today: Death sentences and executions for juvenile crimes January 1, 1973-June 30, 2000. Available: http://www.law.onu.edu/ faculty/streib/juvdeath.htm Whitman, L. (2000, June 20). Bush should halt Texas execution: Human Rights Watch letter to the Texas board of pardons and paroles. Available: http://www.hrw.org/press/ 2000/06/board-ltr.htm
He was innocent and the police forced him to make up a story and confess to a crime he did not commit, utilizing the mental strain of interrogation against him. Were it not for the small room, distressing ride and cruel assignment to write a letter to his recently murdered sister — perhaps Crowe would have never confessed. Using their suspect's mental fragility to their advantage is another example of how interrogators are able to elicit false confessions from those subordinate to them.
Depending on what study is read, the incidence of false confession is less than 35 per year, up to 600 per year. That is a significant variance in range, but no matter how it is evaluated or what numbers are calculated, the fact remains that false confessions are a reality. Why would an innocent person confess to a crime that she did not commit? Are personal factors, such as age, education, and mental state, the primary reason for a suspect to confess? Are law enforcement officers and their interrogation techniques to blame for eliciting false confessions? Regardless of the stimuli that lead to false confessions, society and the justice system need to find a solution to prevent the subsequent aftermath.
Vito, Gennaro F., and Clifford E. Simonsen. Juvenile justice today. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2004. Print.
Skolnick, J. H., & Leo, R. A. (1992, January 1). The ethics of deceptive interrogation. Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(1). Retrieved from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The ethics of deceptive interrogation.-a012396024
From the moment an innocent individual enters the criminal justice system they are pressured by law enforcement whose main objective is to obtain a conviction. Some police interrogation tactics have been characterized as explicit violations of the suspect’s right to due process (Campbell and Denov 2004). However, this is just the beginning. Additional forms of suffering under police custody include assaults,
The Juvenile Justice system, since its conception over a century ago, has been one at conflict with itself. Originally conceived as a fatherly entity intervening into the lives of the troubled urban youths, it has since been transformed into a rigid and adversarial arena restrained by the demands of personal liberty and due process. The nature of a juvenile's experience within the juvenile justice system has come almost full circle from being treated as an adult, then as an unaccountable child, now almost as an adult once more.
During one of our class sessions we discussed the different areas within the criminal justice system. The topic of courts and sentencing specifically of juveniles was mentioned. As we get to know the inside students we learn some of their backstory of how they ended up at Joseph Harp Correctional Facility, many of them had their first contact with the criminal justice system as a juvenile. Several of the inside students expressed animosity toward the courts when it came to sentencing of juveniles. They thought that some of the ways juveniles are sentenced is too harsh.
John P. Wright, Kären M. Hess, Christine H. Orthmann. "Juvenile Justice." Cengage Learning; 6 edition, 2012
Juvenile delinquency is committing criminal acts or offenses by a young person, generally involving people under the age of eighteen. That is what this research proposal is about. For my research proposal my research question is what can cause or deter juvenile delinquency in first time offenders? I feel that this is an important question to be asking, because in our society there is too much juvenile delinquency and if we can use this research to figure out what can cause and deter this phenomenon then we could sincerely help a lot of adolescents.
The death penalty has always been one of the most hotly debated issues in the United States. A controversial topic in the juvenile justice system is - should the death penalty be used on juveniles? The problem is that the crimes committed by juveniles are just as dangerous and violent as adult crimes. Some people see it as punishment, but others see it as cruel and unusual punishment.