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Case Study – Unit 4 The ethical discernment model described by Slosar (2004) and developed for use at Ascension Health will assist us as we analyze this case. It reminds us that discernment engages our spirituality, intellect, imagination, intuition, and beliefs. It is decision-making that reaches into the heart of our beliefs about God, creation, others, and ourselves. It therefore requires structured time for reflection and prayer from the beginning and throughout the process. All states’ laws require reporting when suspected abuse has occurred, and forensic examination is a part of collecting evidence. The presence of a sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) and a pediatrician skilled in sexual abuse examinations indicates that strict protocol was followed. The child is described as a resident of “a very rural part” of a western state; therefore, conducting the examination as detailed spared the child and family the added stress of extensive travel. According to Foster and Whitworth (2005), telemedicine offers proficient consultations, immediate evaluations, and eliminates transporting the patient to a facility hundreds of miles away. It gives them access to the best possible care, with the least inconvenience and has been shown to be very beneficial in rural areas (Wesson & Kupperschmidt, 2013). This patient in particular needs a nurse with therapeutic communication skills to establish and maintain the trusting nurse/patient relationship so vital to her recovery. When a child experiences abuse, in addition to hurt and anger, the victim has their sense of right and wrong challenged. Whether psychological, physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, the victim may believe they deserve what they are going through. This causes low s... ... middle of paper ... ...005). The role of nurses in telemedicine and child abuse. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 23(3). pp. 127-131. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/506916_7 Grace, P. J. (2014). Nursing ethics and professional responsibility in advanced practice. (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Kangasniemi, M., Vaismoradi, M., Jasper, M., & Turunen, H. (2013). Ethical issues in patient safety: implications for nursing management. Nursing Ethics 20(8); 904-916. doi: 10.1177/0969733013484488 Slosar, J. P. (2004). Ethical decisions in health care. Health Progress. pp. 38-43. Retrieved from http://www.chausa.org/publications/health-progress/article/january-february-2004/ethical-decisions-in-health-care Wesson, J., & Kupperschmidt, B. (2013). Rural trauma telemedicine. Journal Of Trauma Nursing, 20(4), pp. 199-202. doi:10.1097/JTN.0000000000000012
Siegler, M., and W. Winslade. "Ethics in Medicine." Clinical Ethics. By A. R. Jonsen. 7th ed. N.p.:
Gedge, E., & Waluchow, W. (2012). Readings in health care ethics (2nd ed.). Toronto, Ontario: Broadview Press.
Denise Dudzinski, PhD, MTS, Helene Starks, PhD, MPH, Nicole White, MD, MA (2009) ETHICS IN MEDICINE. Retrieved from: http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/pad.html
Telehealth is the monitoring via remote exchange of physiological data between a patient at home and health care professionals at hospitals or clinics to assist with diagnosis and treatment. As our society ages and health care costs increase, government and private insurance payers are seeking technological interventions. Technological solutions may provide high quality healthcare services at a distance, utilize professional resources more effectively, and enable elderly and ill patients to remain in their own homes. Patients may experience decreased hospitalization and urgent care settings, and out of home care may not be required as the patient is monitored at home. However, no study has been able to prove telehealth benefits conclusively. This change in health care delivery presents new ethical concerns, and new relationship boundaries between health care professionals, patients, and family members. This paper will discuss telehealth benefits in specific patient populations, costs benefits of using telehealth, and concerns of using telehealth.
The purpose of telemedicine is to remove distance as a barrier to health care. While telehealth is an accepted resource to bridge the gap between local and global health care, integrating telehealth into existing health infrastructures presents a challenge for both governments and policy makers (HRSA, 2011). Today there are policy barriers that prevent the expansion of telehealth, including reimbursement issues raised by Medicare and private payers, state licensure, and liability and privacy concerns.
Thompson, I. E., Melia, K. M., & Boyd, K. M. (2006). Nursing Ethics: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.
Starling, J., & Foley, S. (2006). From pilot to permanent service: Ten years of pediatric telepsychiatry. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 12, S80–S82.
Among the main aims of health care reform and improvement is expanding healthcare access to different populations, which have been subjects to underserving for a long period. These include the poor, the previously uncovered, rural societies, and the minorities, to mention just a few. Great challenges definitely lie ahead, since several individuals start seeking access to the primary healthcare clinicians (Arnaert & Delesie, 2001). Telenursing assures to be a crucial tool to meet such needs. It refers to making use of the telehealth technology in conducting nursing practice and delivering nursing care. Because of the quick telemedicine technology adoption within the healthcare institutions, telenursing emerges as a fresh tool that provokes discussions
Telehealth allows the patient to have access to preventative care and education on their disease process and how to manage it at home. A., Pomerleau, S. G., & Penner, J. L., “Knowing is a process of perceiving and understanding the Self and the world”. Nurses as caregivers must appreciate each patient for who they are as individuals. The nurse must also know how to provide nursing care with the knowledge he/she gains from experience in the field. Caring is the main component needed for a nurse to give quality care to a patient.
Burkhardt, M. A., & Nathaniel, A. K. (2014). Ethics & issues in contemporary nursing (4th ed.). Stephan Helbra.
Telehealth allows a lower-level healthcare practitioner to communicate with a physician or specialist when necessary. Remote rural areas use a Physician Assistant or a Nurse Practitioner on location in remote areas. When procedures call for a physician, an internet or satellite link provides a teleconference with a physician who can prescribe appropriate treatment (Gangon, Duplantie, Fortin & Landry 2006). This could be implemented in lower income urban areas, allowing free clinics to lower costs, and require fewer physicians. Programs that increase the level of healthcare available to school children could be increased.
Donald Van DeVeer and Tom Regan, eds., Health Care Ethics: An Introduction (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987), pp. 58-97.
Garrett, T. M., Baillie, H. W., & Garrett, R. M. (2010). Health care ethics: Principles and problems (5thed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
McGee, Glenn and Arthur L. Caplan. "Medical Ethics." Microsoft® Encarta® 98 Encyclopedia. © 1993-1997: Microsoft Corporation. CD-ROM.
Telenursing, according to Schlachta-Fairchild, Varghese, Deickman, and Castelli (2010), is the use of telehealth technology to deliver nursing care and conduct nursing practice. As a result, telehealth is now being integrated into routine care delivery of patients around the globe. The two skills that will be helpful to an INS in a clinical setting are clinical assessment skills and documentation. In completing a physical assessment, the INS needs to draw on knowledge and think critically in order to make a nursing diagnosis based on the information that is collected (Schlachta-Fairchild et al., 2010). This will enable the telehealth nurse to act quickly in an emergent situation. Knowledge is powerful when one can interpret the signs and symptoms