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Pricing Strategies Case Study for Fashion
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(Table I). H&M and Forever 21 have certainly nailed the price with either the quality or image but never all three. Zara has done this with ease. Each piece of merchandise is priced at a comfortable price, if not a little higher than what other industry competitors may offer. Economics of Scarcity heighten the sense of now-or-never, supplying only handfuls of dresses at a time. Zara uses a method call; ‘rapid design change’, they move around most of the garments in the store, so that the floor looks new, also the floor is never flooded with garments. Thus, Zara is self-considered a Designer boutique, but it contrasts with the prices they practice. So it can be a good point saying that Zara has the best of both, the fashion design from boutiques like Louis Vuitton and Armani with the prices of dedicated ranges like H&M. It leads to the thought of a comparative advantage. Scarcity in fashion increases desirability, which means shoppers need to buy quickly as the item may not be available next week. Lower quantities also mean there are not much to …show more content…
The line “Zara Women” mainly target the white collar working woman aged 25+. The style has amore haute couture appeal and consist of many business and workplace related pieces that complement each other and can be worn as formal suits. Zara’s “Basic” line is more self-explanatory. The pieces found here are very versatile and can be worn by any Zara female customer aged 18+. This consists of selling casual everyday t-shirts, evening party gowns, to business attire, at very affordable prices. It is the largest of the three sections found in Zara’s women’s clothing. The “Zara TRF” line focuses more on the urban appeal for the Zara customers aged 13-25.Trendy denim as well as graphic t-shirts can be found in this section
While becoming a more reputable brand, IAMS does not want to have competition with another dog food brand since Zamzows is a well-known company in
Because this network is not very sensitive it means that there is only one critical and also a wide range of available free slack.
... However, it stands to reason that while the existence of such weighty components has reduced greatly, their concepts have set an indisputable model that remains relevant and continues to influence today’s fashion. In conclusion, it is significant to recognize the revolution of the female silhouette throughout history along with women’s roles in today’s society and also, the physical restrictions imposed on them. The silhouette of women’s fashion has changed as the idea of the perfect female figure has reformed. Nevertheless, in the early twentieth century the concept of women leading more active and lively life meant that fashion also needed to become more cooperative to physical action and less limiting.
The principles of marketing (The Times 100, n.d) are a range of processes concerned with finding out what consumers want, and providing it for them. This involves the ‘4ps’ of marketing; price, place, product and promotion. The product decision in any company involves dealing with goods that should be offered to a group of customers (Jobber & Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). Burberry maintains a product line with great width and scope in which their products fall into two main categories; fashion or continuity. Their fashion products are designed to be responsive to fashion trends and are introduced on a collection to collection basis (Burberry, n.d). Continuity products however have life cycles that are expected to last for a certain time period. Burberry also has 3 primary collections; womenswear, menswear and accessories, with the variety of products they can utilize their product mix greatly. Burberry also has...
b) Zara can focus on expanding and increasing the number of outlets in Asian countries such as China and India. The scope of development is very high and the demand for fashionable clothes is increasing at a very fast rate. But it will have to focus on other local competitors who provides the latest fashion at a cheaper rate. As Zara is a known brand, so it would be easy to increase awareness among the consumers through advertisement, promotions and celeb endorsements.
The fundamental business strategy of Zara is very simple which is linking customer demand to manufacturing, and liking manufacturing to distribution. Zara has been running their business in fashion industry which is susceptible to seasons and quick changing customer tastes. Zara has been approached to and considered their business as a perishable commodity business just like a fresh baked cake or bread to be consumed quickly.
When you are feeling down, listening to music will enhance your mood. One reason this is the case is because, as stated by Robert Zatorre, “One brain structure in particular, called the striatum, releases a chemical called dopamine in response to pleasure-related stimuli.“(Landau). As a result of unavoidable dopamine being discharged, you are given a boost of happiness and pleasure. Imagine coming home from a hard day at school in a bad mood and sliding your ear buds out of your backpack, untangling them for a couple minutes, and then just popping them in your ear and scrolling through your music library trying to find the song to perfectly lift your mood. That. That is something that many people enjoy doing. Another reason is because as stated by Robert Zatorre,"As you're anticipating a moment of pleasure, you're making predictions about what you're hearing and what you're about to hear, he said.
Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) is a Swedish clothing retail company. The company was founded by Erling Pesson in 1947. The first H&M store was opened in Vaesteras, Sweden in 1947. The mission of H&M is to offer fashion and quality at the best price where “quality includes ensuring that products are manufactured in a way that is environmentally and socially sustainable” (H&M, vision & policy, n.d., para. 1). This essay is to highlight the current market analysis, pricing strategy, retail strategy, and competitive advantage analysis of the company.
For durable and luxurious goods when deciding to buy these products, price is one of the most important factors to be considered as the price of these products are high. Therefore, people will compare the price among various shops and purchase from the shore that offers the best deal at the same quality.
Miuccia Prada once said that “What you wear is how you present yourself to the world, especially today, when human contacts are so quick. Fashion is instant language”. Miuccia Prada and the Prada brand have grown from humble beginnings making quality leather goods to a public traded company with a current market capitalization of over $26 billion (USD) . With the development of Prada as one of the world’s premier luxury brands it provides an excellent case study to examine how strategy paved the way for the success of the Prada brand. First, an examination of Prada’s strategic positioning against luxury brand rivals Louis Vuitton Hennessey Moet (LVHM) and Kering (Gucci). The acquisition history of Prada will be reviewed, where some preliminary conclusions can be made about what has been contributing factors to both the successes and failures. Then finally, an evaluation of what the future holds for Prada and the sustainability of its competitive advantage.
Zara is currently enjoying competitive leadership in fast fashions. It has made its founder the richest man in Spain. So far, strategies implemented by Zara provided a firm base to organization. The changing or introducing change in strategies is a difficult process to conduct, but to excel in business and cope with current expanding markets Zara has to introduce some new objectives and strategies. No single strategy can serve the purpose. Like before, Zara has to decide an implementable combination for future. It is recommended not to implement all the decisions in a single step, but rather act and wait for response and then decide for further actions to be taken. Detailed assessment of scenarios is to be done before finalizing any decision because fashion market changes frequently that rough estimates may lead to undesired results.
There are three sectors to the fashion industry: Haute Couture, Pret-a-porter and Mass Production, they all differ in how their fashion calendar or retail cycle opperates and what their customers look for. Each sector offers product to different types of people and caters to different needs and wants. Haute Couture is the high form of the art of fashion. Each garment is made to an individuals specific measurements, this makes it the most expensive fashion sector for the wearers. Haute Couture originates in France as it is the french word for sewing, and Couture is only shown twice a year in Paris. Couture is the highest quality of fashion as all finishing of hems, inside seams, linings and trims are done by hand and only the main seams are sown by machine. This attracts wealthy customers as they are the only ones who can afford it. ‘’Considering the amount of time, money, and skill that is allotted to each completed piece, haute couture garments are also described as having no price tag - in other words, budget is not relevant. Each couture piece is not made to sell. Rather, they were designed and constructed for the runway, much like an art exhibition’’(Wikipedia, 2014). This makes haute Couture a very exclusive sector of fashion, one of the reasons Charles Worth set up the first Couture House, this also led to the creation of the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne. The Chambre Syndicale was based around The Couture House that Worth set up and it was there to regulate standards, quality of garments and make sure the practises of the couture houses were on par with the high standards and quality of Worth’s House. The Chambre Syndicale de la Couture created some very str...
The Apparel or clothing industry is a very dynamic market where changes occur in a daily basis. So, rivals within this industry assist to an extreme competition. To make sure that, they stay relevant in the market scene, businesses have to develop creative, innovative and sustainable marketing strategies to attract more customers and increase their brands awareness. Because, this industry has many players, we have chosen one well known company to make our research more specific and well centered. Hennes and Mauritz AB commonly known as H&M is our best choice because, this
Although there will not be the ‘exclusivity’ appeal as many copies of an item of clothing is made, the price reduction will attract customers making them strong competitors in the market. Based on the primary resource found, the surveys depicted that majority (7 out of 13 volunteers) found Mr Price to have low prices and high quality items. When asked about Mr Prices strengths 8 out of 13 (61.5%) indicated that affordable clothing was a strength and is the reason they shop there. 3 out of 13 (23.1%) said they were easily
the next five years (Kunde, 2013). With more than 850 000 companies and 5 million jobs, the fashion industry currently accounts for 3% of EU's GDP (Ec.europa.eu, 2014). Businesses that offer quality, selection and availability at competitive prices are able to achieve a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Pricing policies adopted by retailers can be cost-oriented, demand oriented or competition oriented pricing (Pradhan, 2010). Every retailer has a specific approach to pricing, determined by factors such as the market, the consumer, cost structure and the positioning in the marketplace. Pricing policy can be adapted over time in order to respond to any changes in these factors.