Youth Engagement In Canada

Youth engagement is the process of involving young people in actions that have the ability to promote social change. Youth engagement can occur when youth are involved with different institutions (including community groups, universities, and different levels of government) and when they have the ability to be involved with decisions that affect them (Checkoway et al., 2005).

Municipalities in Canada understand the importance of engagement and participation of youth in communities (Blanchet-Cohen, 2006). Given the increasing number of youth who reside in cities, it is especially important that municipal governments understand the many realities and perspectives of this part of the greater population (Blanchet-Cohen, 2006). In comparison to the multiple levels of Canadian government, municipalities are of the greatest likelihood to influence the day to day lives of youth given their ability to implement programs and policies, complete policy analyses, and decision-making mechanisms (Checkoway et al., 2005). In comparison to government at the provincial and federal level, municipal offices are often closer geographically to youth (Checkoway et al., 2005).

Youth are likely to feel an increased sense of self-esteem, empowerment, and knowledge. Youth who partake in engagement activities can also have improved social development, strengthened practical skills, and a greater sense of social values (Checkoway et al., 2005). On the other hand, municipalities can be exposed to a wide variety of ideas and perspectives in which they may not have encountered before (Blanchet-Cohen et al., 2014). These ideas and perspectives can support policies and programs which are inclusive of the youth voice and have a positive influence in the community (Blanchet-Cohen,