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Sociological perspectives with homelessness
Homeless issues facing the youth
Sociological perspectives with homelessness
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Youth empowerment services (YESS)
This organization is dedicated to getting homeless youth off the streets of Edmonton. Although it is classified as a homeless shelter it provides many other essential services. Along with food, clothing, and shelter; it provides youth with assess to doctors, housing, school, addiction councilors, and mental health councilors. The main culture within YESS is homelessness and it has three main sub-cultures; Drug addicts, mental health, and gangs. Because of what the sub-cultures are there are many run-ins with the justice system both for good and bad reason.
Justice system
There have been many mixed thoughts revolving around the justice system, there are some that approve of the system and find no fault, and
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The cycle begins when the youth becomes is homeless; it takes about 7 days for a youth to be accustomed to living on the streets (YESS, 2017). In this time they build relations and friendships that they deem to be special. The next step is when they make bad decisions because of the new “friends” they have mad. This leads to having trouble with the law and therefore they get arrested. When the youth serve their time they are released into the community but they are still homes. As such the cycle continues in those five steps.
It’s a pretty well-known fact that people who are homeless are at a high risk of being incarcerated ( Mayock, 2013). This fact is increased in relation to youth as they are more influential than adults. Along with youth being influential, there is also the evolution of drugs that makes living on the streets harder. Over the last 25 years the number of drugs that have “hit” the streets has increased tenfold than it was in the 90’s ( Mayock, 2013); because of this many youth struggles with drug addiction, mental health issues and gang affiliation. Although drugs are not the main cause of those struggles it is one of the leading
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He believes that youth need the interaction with other youth in order to create a normal and safe environment. The absence of school leads youth to befriend youth from the streets and as such leads then to make chooses that affect their mental health (Bembo, 2016). When youth live on the street for an extended period of time and they build a family but when that is taken away they suffer from depression and aggression. There is also the youth who have had mental illness from the beginning; when this is the case it’s the unfit parents up further there disability. For example, there is an individual who accesses YESS who suffers from mental illness, their parents are meth addicts and as such were unable to take care of the youth. The youth now attends the homeless shelter with no way of seeking medical treatment of their mental
Finkelstein, M. (2005). With no direction home: homeless youth on the road and in the streets. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.
Furthermore, facilities frequently concentrate on “quick-fix” interventions instead of focusing on their qualities that empower them and concentrating on long-term aspirations (Heinze & Jozefowicz-Simbeni, 2009). For the most part, it is extremely hard to access health care for the youth population because they face various restrictions. It is not surprising that many homeless adolescents do not have a way of seeking services even if they are the population that needs it the most. Homeless youth are at a higher risk of adverse outcomes such as not being able to further their education, getting incarcerated, developing a mental health disorder, and engaging in alcohol dependency and unsafe sexual behavior (Heinze & Jozefowicz-Simbeni, 2009). Children without a home are more prone to live in inconsistent and harsh living conditions categorized by family and school issues. Although; many homeless youths do not experience desirable outcomes housing programs and similar services serve a primary support system to help reduce homelessness. Services that promise better living conditions are shown to enhance lifestyles and a positive development into adulthood.
Youth become homeless for a number of reasons, including: family violence and neglect, rejection due to sexual orientation or gender identity, the overwhelmed child welfare system and extreme poverty. These youth almost always have experienced unimaginable abuse and trauma, in their homes, their communities, and on the street. It is the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (RHYA)-funded services and programs that help to rectify the deep injustices that homeless youth experience on a daily basis.
Following the dot-com boom of the 1990s, the political and economical landscape of San Francisco greatly changed (Bourgois and Schonberg). At this time, Mayor Brown of San Francisco enacted neoliberal policies and reinstated law enforcement campaigns that directly targeted the homeless (Bourgois and Schonberg 221-222). The campaigns caused the Edgewater homeless to lose their few possessions, regular encampments, clean needles, and contact with the Department of Public Health’s mobile health van (Bourgois and Schonberg 222). Many addicts blamed themselves for the situation they were in, but the culture they were surrounded by had just as large of a role in prolonging their addiction and health problems. The previously mentioned governmental policies and drug use of the homeless caused a “syndemic” in their lives. A syndemic is “a cluster of [health] problems that work together, reinforcing and often exacerbating each other synergistically” (Sobo 193). Poor sanitation, use of dirty needles, and reduced access to healthcare created a complex system of health ...
On a Micro level of social work I feel that the strengths of the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act outweigh the weaknesses greatly. Although the services might not always benefit the client the main goal is to provide successful services to the youth. Depending on the situation it is stated in the RHYA that many youth are in need of urgent temporary shelter and services. First and for most safe and appropriate shelter is provided for the homeless youth. Individual, family and group counseling services are available under this act. () As well as providing the youth with many opportunities, such as drug prevention, street and home based services, GED and high school training, acquiring job skills and obtaining employment. Along the line of basic services offered, most age ranges are covered. Immediate shelter, a Transitional Living Program and a Maternity group home are offered to these youth coming off the streets. The Maternity Group home provides supervised transitiona...
These stunning factors are caused by job losses, financial situations, depression, family breakdown, mental illnesses, and isolation. Approximately 28,700 of those people are under the age of 18, and around 50,000 people under 25. The challenges these people face are extremely severe compared to Billy's challenges of homelessness. Within 2-3 days of being homeless, youth are sexually abused, and within 5 days, are using drugs and smoking.
Even with the daily struggle faced by youth in obtaining shelter and homelessness becoming a reality for a growing number of Canadians, Canada, with its high quality of life is one country that has always had a global long-standing reputation. This paper will be working towards giving the reader a better understanding with regards to homeless youth. It will be focusing on the reasons why they leave home, their lives on the street and steps they are trying to take to be able to leave the streets. An important finding from this research suggests, “the street youth population is diverse, complex, and heterogeneous”. According to Karabanow, made up of a number of subcultures including hardcore street-entrenched young people, squatters, group home kids, child welfare kids, soft-core twinkles, runaways, throwaways, refugees and immigrants is the generic term ‘street youth’.
Youth homelessness in Ontario is not a new phenomenon, it has become more and more severe over the past 20 years. “One third of homeless individuals on the streets are under the age of 25”(Cino, Rose). It is a significant social justice issue in Canada. Within our community people are increasingly aware of the sight of youth sleeping in parks, asking for money and sitting on sidewalks. Youth homelessness in Ontario is primarily caused by tragic life occurrences such as abuse, illness or unemployment.
Tyler, Kimberly A., PhD., Lisa Kort-Butler, and Alexis Swendener M.A. "The Effect of Victimization, Mental Health, and Protective Factors on Crime and Illicit Drug use among Homeless Young Adults." Violence and victims 29.2 (2014): 348-62. ProQuest. Web. 2 May 2014. .
Homeless Youth: Characteristics, Contributing Factors, and Service Options. Journal Of Human Behavior In The Social Environment, 20(2), 193-217. doi:10.1080/10911350903269831
The youth homelessness population is increasing because of the many challenges that these children or teens face in everyday life; It also continues getting larger every year because of the many youth who are getting into dangerous situations that force them to be homeless or thru their own choosing. One third of the homeless population is between the ages of 16-24, which is incredibly young and it is the prime years for an adolescent or young adu...
In 2013, Covenant House provided services to more than 56,000 of these kids. Covenant House residential and community service center programs cared for 27,889 homeless kids, and Covenant House Street Outreach teams served an additional 28,221 homeless and at-risk youth on the streets in the 21 cities where Covenant House operates. Homeless youth programs provide youth with a stable foundation from which they can reunify with their families or develop skills to live independently. They aim to help youth increase economic independence through educational attainment and employment/career advancement (Appropriations: Runaway and Homeless Youth ACT,
This source is an ethnographic study to explore the culture of homelessness in youth. Data for the study were obtained from nineteen homeless adolescents from the northeastern part of the US. Oliveira and Burke (2009) identified some of the cultural features of homeless youth including material possessions such as musical instruments and equipment, relationships with other homeless individuals to create a street family, selling drugs and panhandling as well as a street language. They found that the decision to make the streets their home was a rational option to staying unsafe and harmful home environments.
Homelessness….. Many assume those who are homeless took part in some type of drug or alcohol abuse which lead them to become homeless. It is an ongoing situation that has not been fully resolved in order to lower the risk of individuals of the youth population becoming homeless. The age group for homeless individuals who qualify as youth is nineteen years of age and under. In the United States, dysfunctional families are occurring more frequent, which is a vital reason adolescents are running away from their homes. This alone puts many of our youth at risk of becoming homeless. When adolescents leave their homes, it decreases their chances of having a smooth transition into adulthood. Some adolescents may leave their home because
The youth empowerment support services (YESS) is an organization that is dedicated to helping youth from the ages of 15-25 find a better future. The majority of the youth that access YESS are homeless and they are looking for ways to improve there lives. The resources that YESS offers are housing, employment, access to doctors, access to councilors, clothing, and food. The main resources that are used are housing and employment. Housing first handles the referral for housing for the youth; they believe that in order to stop homelessness the first step is to provide the homeless with a stable home where they can relax.