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Impact of globalization in our society
Role of multicultural education in promoting diversity education
Role of multicultural education in promoting diversity education
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This report will be focusing on the impact immigration has on young people aged 11-16. Young people are growing up in a world of globalisation, which therefore has a predominant impact especially when they are in their teenage years and finding their own identities. The lives of young people are constantly being influenced by cultural, technological and social trends. In the UK, young people cannot be reduced to a series of types of identity that are locally, culturally, economically or socially defined. There is an assumption that young people can be seen as the passive recipients or the vulnerable victims of global change. Although young people are not seen as powerless when understanding global change, their economic position is noticeably more vulnerable than other social groups due to the uncertainties and risks associated with globalisation. Harvey (2003) believes that young people have no control over the speed or direction of social change, however, they can and do have a voice and they can determine the effect these global changes have on their lives. Globalisation is the exchange and movement of economic, social, cultural as well as political activity across national and international borders. Albrow and King (1990, p421) state that globalisation refers to all those processes by which the people of the world are incorporated into a single world society. Harvey, (2003), suggests that globalisation should primarily be regarded as being about the interdependence of societies on a world scale, about existing links and those that can be developed globally between individuals, communities, nations and organisations. However, globalisation can be seen as a shifting concept which has therefore meant there is no universally accep... ... middle of paper ... ...has a profound impact on young people through the development of their identity. Immigration has meant that there has been an increase in combined nationalities and cultures within the UK which has had an impact on societal norms and values and therefore on the way young people have been brought up and developing their own views. However, as Ajegbo’s report has identified, education is an essential part to ensure that children and young people are brought up understanding society’s norms and values as well as it helping to develop ideas about citizenship and understanding that everyone is all part of one large community no matter where they are from. Education can also stress the importance of citizenship through the understanding that the UK is a diverse place to live which can be built on to make the country a stronger unit and a positive result of globalisation.
Nevertheless, the study has given voice to an often unaddressed immigrant youth cohort. Further research to provide a point of comparison with other age groups would assist in more effective provision of pathways and support.
In the years following the Second World War, youth around the globe started to undergo a drastic change, resulting in stylised fashions and subcultures that differed from their parent cultures dramatically. Great Britain and the United States had been the primary manufacturers during the war and that prosperity continued in the following decades, creating general economic prosperity. National optimism for the oncoming decade culminated in British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan making the optimistic claim to his fellow Conservatives that Britons “never had it so good” (BBC). As youths in the United Kingdom and North America came to appreciate the prosperity, rising inflation rates and the increased production in manufacturing industries overwhelmed the demand for such products and caused an economic recession that affected the global economy, especially the working class communities.
Immigrant children often have a much different life in the new country than their parents do. Whether they were born there, or brought over at a young age (teen or younger), they have many different experiences that often lead to them having a more favorable outlook on the culture of their new home than their parents. The children have a unique advantage, for they have yet to create an identity for themselves. They do not know what they want to do with their lives yet, so they can better enjoy the culture for what it is. Like Gogol in The Namesake, they can even change their name. Like h...
Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk, (2014). Citizenship, Key Stage 2 - Schools. [online] Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130904095049/https://www.education.gov.uk/schools/teachingandlearning/curriculum/primary/b00198824/citizenship/ks2 [Accessed 22 Apr. 2014].
The United Kingdom (UK) has one of the fastest growing mixed-race populations in the world, fuelled by the rise of inter-ethnic relationships and a sudden influx of refugees from Somalia, Iraq and Afghanistan. It is imperative that UK residents do not feel threatened by even more racial and ethnic diversity and seeks to successfully integrate these numerous ethnic groupings into mainstream society without de-stabilizing the perceived peace and harmony (Barn, 2007; Barn 2008; John, 2002). However, as the UK becomes more diverse so does the backgrounds of ethnic minority children with many of these children inheriting their heritage from two or mor...
The idea of upward mobility plays a crucial role in migrants’ lives. Not only does a new life in America deal with the educational aspect, but newcomers must also face social issues. Depending on where one may come from, immigrant families must deal with how the “U.S government, American population, and the local labor force” look at them (Hao, Pong, 2008, pg. 63). The region of where people originate, can critically affect their social abilities once they come to America. Some U.S. institutions and individuals may have some kind of hostility towards a country from where immigrants come from. The outcome of hostility can lead to numerous consequences: unemployment, peer rejection at school or work and rejection of financial help from the government. These repudiations from American society have led to “immigrants’ children [becoming] vulnerable to downward assimilation through the influence of inner-...
Immigrants have healthy, intact families, commitment at work, and aspirations, a stronger support from families migrated from the same country, enabling easier transition (The Future of Children, 2004, p.1). These strengths would serve as protective layer for the immigrant children to keep them tolerant on negative influences in society (The Future of Children, 2004, p.1). Many challenges are faced by immigrants, and their children need to navigate the process of acculturation, making it difficult for children from socially disadvantaged background and those with limited English language skills (The Future of Children, 2004, p.1). Interviewee A has migrated to Australia from India. Her daughter has experienced bullying, especially when she
Adulthood has often been associated with independence. It serves as a turning point in life where one has to take responsibility for oneself and no longer being dependent on his or her family. Early adulthood, usually begins from late teens or early twenties and will last until the thirties (Santrock, 2013). Early adulthood revolves around changes and exploration while middle and late adulthood are more of stability. The transition from adolescence and adulthood differs among every individual. The onset of the transition is determined by many factors such as culture, family background, and the personality of the individual. Emerging adulthood (as cited in Santrock, 2014) is the term to describe the transition period from adolescence to adulthood.
Globalisation can be construed in many ways. Many sociologists describe it as an era in which national sovereignty is disappearing as a result of a technological revolution, causing space and time to be virtually irrelevant. It is an economic revolution, which Roland Robertson refers to in his book ‘Globalisation’ 1992 pg 8, as “the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole”. It is argued that globalisation allows the world to become increasingly more united, with people more conscious of ethnic, societal, civilizational and individual aspects of their lives.
Modernity and globalization have modified how children and the concept of childhood is viewed in society – that is children and youth that once contributed to “household economies” are now viewed as financially invaluable (Zelsier, 1995, cited in Orellana, 2009, p. 17). However, Orellana’s (2009) work Translating Childhoods: Immigrant Youth, Language, and Culture, and Fong’s (2004) study Only Hope: Coming of Age under China’s One-Child Policy, challenge the normative views of the Western world by presenting the stories of children that may not have the typical childhood that most children are perceived to have, such as relaxing and playing with friends endlessly. The participants in the researcher’s works have bigger responsibilities they must tend to, such as translating for parents – being language brokers as Orellana labels the children’s work – and making sure they are well prepared to attain success later in their adult lives. The research presented touches on the impact that globalization has had on these children’s lives and upbringings, contributions youth offer society and how their familial relationships should not be viewed negatively by the dominant First World nations.
Globalization is defined as “the historical process involving a fundamental shift or transformation in the spatial scale of human social organization that links distant communities and expands the reach of power relations across regions and continents (Baylis, 2014).”
Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Globalization results in the expansion of international, cultural, economic, and political activities. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. (“Definition of Globalization“, n.d., ¶ 1)
Globalisation is a very complex term with various definitions, in business terms, “globalization describes the increasingly global nature of markets, the tendency for transnational businesses to configure their business activities on a worldwide basis, and to co-ordinate and integrate their strategies and operations across national boundaries” (Stonehouse, Campbell, Hamill and Purdie, 2004, p. 5).
The term globalization is one that is an exceptionally wide-ranging term and it is used to explain a wide variety of definitions. Many people link the term globalization with the how the world is connected on an international and a local scale. One example of this is how Inda and Rosaldo illustrate globalization as being in “a world full of movement and mixture, contact and linkages, and persistent cultural interaction and exchange” (Inda and Rosaldo 4). On the other hand, they also imply that although movement and connections are prime components of globalization, disconnection and exclusion also form globalization (Inda and Rosaldo 30). Global flows of economic and social structures are not fluid and constant; they have the power to exclude and immobilize as well as enhance movement and include certain beings. In the 60s, the term `global village' was used by Ma...
“The British have nothing bad to say about immigrants, but nothing good to say about immigration.” With a recent influx of immigrants in London, the debate regarding migrants and multiculturalism has become increasingly salient. White governance is becoming an antiquated notion as more and more Londoners are of mixed heritage. Like many other countries around the world, London still suffers from racial, ethnic, religious, lingual, and other forms of discrimination, generating social dissatisfaction and turmoil. More than half of London has a negative attitude towards immigration, yet many of those same people find it difficult to reject those fleeting a hostile home country or migrants who have relocated just to provide for their family. This societal and political tension will be further explored in this