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Crime and socioeconomics
Youth crime introduction
Youth crime introduction
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1. Introduction:
The individuals who are below the age of eighteen years, executing introverted and deplorable attitude are termed as young offenders. If an adult person is involved in these things then it is said to be a crime, therefore, young offenders can also be stated as the minor or youngster form of crime (Bandura, A. 1977). As the term is different the associated nature of crimes are also deemed to be different from other forms of crimes. Breaking the law as a young offender is of the same worth as a crime conducted by an adult. These crimes or illegal acts have multiple forms like killing or murdering, forced rape, burglary on gun point, harassment, child abuse and many more of the similar kinds. Some of the crimes come in the category
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The psychiatric conditions of these young people are also very important in order to find the reasons behind their illegal acts. Comprehensive research and data is required to be utilized for assessing their mental health (Linda A. Teplin, et. al. 2002).
The history of young offenders is not narrow. The first youth court was opened in 1899 in Cook County, Illinois. Before that in 1800s, many reforms were taking place regarding young offenders (Gibleman, 1995). Therefore, it is time to conduct more research on the behavior of youth and their acts, to prepare some strategies and practices to minimize the crime rates in the society. Young offenders are a contrary group whose level of illegal acts committed by them depends on their experience and also from what age they were involved in these illegal acts. For some people it is temporary and for others this is adopted for a long time (Gottfredson, et. al.
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The nature of research will certainly add up to new dimensions of social construction and the politics of body-politics which has been the cause of concern for many postmodern theorists like Foucault. This research paper is conducted for the purpose of thoroughly comprehending the nature of social construction surrounded by crimes by youth. As it is the moral duties of the authorities to control the increasing crimes of youth, different practices should also be implemented to minimize the criminal rate. Steps should be taken to educate the youth about the worse results that they can face in future due to their acts. The following concepts will be used in this research
Jenson, Jeffrey and Howard, Matthew. "Youth Crime, Public Policy, and Practice in the Juvenile Justice System: Recent Trends and Needed Reforms." Social Work 43 (1998): 324-32
In 1899, the juvenile justice court system began in the United States in the state of Illinois. The focus was intended to improve the welfare and rehabilitation of youth incarcerated in juvenile justice system. The court mainly was focused on the rehabilitation of the youths rather than punishing them being that they still have immature ways and still growing. Specialized detention centers, youth centers, and training schools were created to treat delinquent youth apart from adult offenders in adult facilities. “Of these, approximately 14,500 are housed in adult facilities. The largest proportion, approximately 9,100 youth, are housed in local jails, and some 5,400 youth are housed in adult prisons” (Austin, 2000).
The purpose of the criminal law is to balance of rights for individuals in society to achieve justice. The criminal law is continually reforming in an attempt to achieve justice for young offenders, as it is an issue of the criminal law. This essay will examine the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in relation to young offenders therefore looking at various aspects of the juvenile justice system. The criminal justice system does provide some effective and relevant concessions for young offenders. However, due to its focus on incarceration and punishment rather than on preventative measures, the criminal justice system is effective to an extent
Demonization of youth had its rise during the emotional outbursts of frustration and anger to the response to youth crime. Juvenile crime is portrayed as the rebellion of subculture group. The creation of a drama of the evil events conducted by juveniles
Crime rates across the U.S. for juveniles is at all time high. Juveniles across all demographic have been punished more severely than those of the past. Contributing factors including lower socioeconomic areas such as the Detroit Metropolitan Areas & Chicago. This paper will discuss the apparent issue within the system focusing on juveniles in urban areas.
Mental health treatment among juvenile is a subject that has been ignored by society for far too long. It has always been one of those intricate issues that lead to the argument of whether juveniles should receive proper treatment or imprisoned like any other criminals, and often trialed as adults. Many times, young people are often deprived of proper help (Rosenberg) However, we often overlook the fact that while they are criminals, they are still young, and fact or not, it is a matter of compassion that must be played from our side to help these youth overcome their harsh reality. As such, we do however see signs of sympathy shown towards juvenile. Juvenile health courts give help to youth to youth who have serious mental illness (Rosenberg). It is often asked in general, would mental health treatment cure juvenile criminals? In my opinion, when you look at the background of these young criminals, it is frequently initiated from negligence and feelings of betrayal (Browne and Lynch), of course leading to mental disorder. However, further zooming into their background, it is always proper treatment that saves them from their unfortunate circumstances. Research shows that giving juvenile criminals mental health treatment did not only reduce re-arrests but also further improve their ways of living among the society.
The overwhelming majority of juveniles are involved in impulsive or risky, even delinquent behaviors during their teenage years. However, the majority go on to become very productive citizens who do not commit crimes. In order for this to continue the government established the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) which gives young offenders a chance to better themselves, and. By doing so, the YCJA helps teach youth that their actions are unacceptable and the punishments imposed are lesser then an adult. Through the analysis of their unacceptable actions, lesser punishments and a better future, it is clear that YCJA is highly effective at giving youth a better chance in society.
“Our youths now love luxury, they have bad manners, they have disrespect for authority, disrespect for older people…” Ancient Greek philosopher Socrates acknowledges the escalation of delinquency among youth in the early age’s .The rise of young offenders furthers the Canadian government to record juvenile offenders, in addition, devise an act to better control the epidemic of young delinquents. The topic of proposal is the effectiveness of the youth justice system in its response to crime. Firstly, in order to determine the effectiveness of the youth justice system, one must grasp the premise that is a delinquency, in particular a young delinquents.
This paper will discuss the history of the juvenile justice system and how it has come to be what it is today. When a juvenile offender commits a crime and is sentenced to jail or reform school, the offender goes to a separate jail or reforming place than an adult. It hasn’t always been this way. Until the early 1800’s juveniles were tried just like everyone else. Today, that is not the case. This paper will explain the reforms that have taken place within the criminal justice system that developed the juvenile justice system.
Mulder, E., Brand, E., Bullens, R., & Van Marle, H. (2010). A classification of risk factors in serious juvenile offenders and the relation between patterns of risk factors and recidivism. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 20(1), 23-38. doi:10.1002/cbm.754
Through this case study, the essay will assess how this crime can be prevented in the future with the help of developmental crime prevention. Developmental crime prevention is a way of placing strategies of preventing crime and is af popular approach in Australia because it aims at early intervention program. The main
The results show clearly that there are huge fluctuations between different age groups, making it difficult to give a clear answer to the question of teenage culpability. The findings suggest, that teenagers cannot be held responsible for their crimes, due to immaturity, without giving a definite answer. However, due to a too small sample and the lack of an adult comparison group, this study can only be seen as a good first approach to finding a final answer, even though, it shows the importance of this kind of research. Teenagers shouldn’t be held responsible for the crimes that they commit because of their diminished decision-making capacity and psychosocial immaturity. There is a clear categorical distinction between adult and juvenile criminals.
Juvenile crimes and crime rates have been very popular subject for discussion. Criminal justice researches are currently focusing on the juvenile crimes because it believes that it is the beginning path for adult offenders and juvenile offenders will eventually end up in adult prisons. Most repeat offenders begin their “criminal career’ as juveniles (pg723). Therefore it is very important to provide juvenile with effective prevention programs. Juvenile programs can be very expensive and can cost taxpayers a lot of money, so having effective programs is very important.
Juvenile delinquency is one of the major social issues in the United States today. Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, is when “a violation of the law committed by a juvenile and not punishable by death or life imprisonment” (Merriam-webster.com). Although we have one justice system in America, the juvenile system differs from the adult juvenile system. Most juvenile delinquents range from as low as the age of seven to the age of seventeen. Once the delinquent or anyone turns the age of eighteen, they are considered an adult. Therefore, they are tried as an adult, in the justice system. There are many different reasons why a child would commit crime, such as mental and physical factors, home conditions, neighborhood environment and school conditions. In addition, there are a variety of effects that juvenile justice systems can either bad effects or good effects. Finally there are many different solutions that can reduce juvenile delinquency. As a result, juvenile delinquency is a major issue and the likeliness of it can be reduced. In order to reduce juvenile delinquency there has to be an understanding of the causes and the effects.
There is no one certain theory, regarding juvenile delinquency, that can completely distinguish all the determining factors that makes youth turn to crime; although, the study of all these theories and ideas can bring criminologist one step closer to uncovering the truth about juvenile delinquency. Only the further understanding of juvenile delinquency can help the prevention of future juvenile offenders. This paper will focus on the individual factors of delinquency, as well as the social elements, and provide an explanation of how the combination of the two elements may cause children to engage in criminal activity.