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Rape culture with fraternities in college
Rape culture with fraternities in college
Effect of Rape
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There are many instances where women are targets of violence and, sometimes, there isn’t much they can do about it. In today’s society, violence against women is still an issue that many people don’t seem to be giving much attention to.
Victims of rape are often victims of an unjust law system as well, and usually have a hard time in regard to their assailant being put away. In most cases, they are also victim blamed. Yee Xiong was a student at the University of California-Davis when one night, she decided to go out for a drink. That night, she was raped, and it was difficult to put her rapist in jail. Xiong stated that during her trial she was asked “every imaginable question” (Huffington). Xiong isn’t the only one who has gone through this.
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It is said that although the line of questions may be offensive to ask, “when a criminal case rests on a woman being too intoxicated to consent, then a defense lawyer must ask that type of question” (Huffington). In the case of Brock Turner v. The People, Turner’s defense attorney asked the woman assaulted questions in regard to her drinking habits. A few questions asked were “You did a lot of partying in college; right?” and “[you] like, chugged it [vodka]” (Huffington). There are also many cases where defense lawyers blame the victim. For example, 2 former Vanderbilt football players were found guilty in connection with a gang rape. Their lawyer blamed the victim and justified the assault by stating “She drank quite a lot of alcohol” (Huffington Post). Convicting a rapist isn’t easy, and Yee Xiong is well aware of that. It took four years and two rape trials for Xiong to finally get justice. Even when justice is “served”, you can’t depend on the system to give the rapist a reasonable punishment. Brock Turner was a Sanford student who was found sexually assaulting an intoxicated woman behind a dumpster, who was also …show more content…
Date rape is an ongoing issue, happening mostly in college. Statistics show “a sizeable proportion of undergraduate women have experienced sexual assault when they were incapacitated and unable to provide consent” (Opposing Viewpoints). Being given a drug without knowing is not uncommon, and many women in a study reported being given a drug without consent, or even knowledge of it. There is a study showing the incidence of experiencing sexual assault is higher since entering college, than before entering college (Opposing Viewpoints). It was discovered that seniors in college have been victims of incapacitated sexual assault since entering college. This is also a big issue in regard to targets. Hispanic women are more likely to be victims of physically forced sexual assault compared to whites. It was also shown that a majority of victims of sexual assault are attacked by men they know and trust, not a stranger. Date rape is a serious issue that needs to be addressed, because many students are at risk. There are plenty of occurrences where women were killed or severely injured for rejecting men’s advances towards them. Typically, women are stereotyped for the inability to handle emotions, but the facts show there are many occurrences of men harming women for simply rejecting them. Misogyny is a serious ongoing issue in society, going as far as resulting in the
A University of San Diego professor whose daughter’s disappearance become a recurring factor in his life, has finally gotten the peace he deserves. After approximately five years of three unsolved murders, assailant David Allen Lucas, was convicted and sentenced to death. Lucas was a carpet cleaner from Spring Valley, CA and was 23 when he first committed a murder, but this was not his first time being convicted. In 1973, at the age of 18 Lucas was incarcerated after being convicted of raping a 21-year-old maid who had worked for a family friend.
Turning away from the defendant and looking at the victim’s actions makes the legal system seem rather sexist. Other than the obvious that it makes the woman rehash the terrible details of the...
The trial of 19 year old Owen Laurie has brought into light the alarming rate in which Sexual assault is rising. The issue that rages on in Colleges is said to be making its way to high schools and primary school. In a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Division of Violence Prevention, 19% of Undergraduate women experienced
This is often done through the use of language to direct focus away from the perpetrator of assault; in addition to accrediting rape to the victim, attributions of rape blame may be related to variables such as alcohol consumption, verbal and non-verbal miscommunication of sexual signals, and resistance (or lack thereof) used at the time of a sexual assault. This has the effect of complicating sexual assault analyses and blurring issues surrounding assault. For example, alcohol complicates discussions of consent and censure in rape trials; alcohol consumption by the perpetrator has a pardoning effect. Intoxicated perpetrators are held less responsible for their actions than sober perpetrators (Abbey et al., 2004). In this sense, perpetrators of sexual assault are able to “blame [their assault] on the a-a-alcohol”. Conversely, women who are sexually assaulted after having consumed alcohol are assessed from a victim-blaming perspective – a perspective that suggests that the woman caused her rape by suggesting her consent through her alcohol consumption (leading the man on). In
In the past century, America has made great leaps in terms of equality. With the efforts made by the civil rights and suffrage movements, all people gained the right to vote. We are even moving forward with marriage equality, and currently fifteen states recognize same-sex marriage. But regardless of all of our progressive institutional movements forward, we continue to socially oppress women. Men’s violence against women has grown to be an internationally recognized epidemic, and will continue to grow unless measures be made to stop it. Domestic violence continues to be prevalent in the lives of many families, and is the primary cause of homelessness in half of cases for women in children. Many women have been forced to alter their behaviors out of fear of being sexually or physically assaulted. One out of every three women is sexually or physically abused in their lifetimes. The first thing that comes to mind is, there are a lot of people abusing women out there. Many people with opposing ideas may claim that men can be victims of violence perpetrated by women, but in instances not used for self-defense, it is rarely part of a systematic pattern of power and control through force or threat of force. In fact, 99% of rape is perpetrated by men, but when confronting men about the issue of violence against women, it is often combated with denial. Jackson Katz writes in his book, The Macho Paradox, “We take comfort in the idea of the aforementioned child-rapist murderer as a horrible aberration. A monster. We’re nothing like him.”(Katz 30). The sad truth is that most women who are raped are raped by men they know, or even men they love. Many men have a hard time believing that saying that most violence is perpetuated by men does not...
The amount of rape and abuse cases according to statistics is at an unacceptable high. At least 1 in 4 women will experience sexual assault during their years in college (Sexual Assault and College Campuses – Statistics). In many instances the incident is a result from alcohol intoxication. According to Sara Lawrence College at least 50% of sexual assault cases include alcohol (Sexual Assault and College Campuses – Statistics). Administration from all over must come together to put an end to senseless abuse.
Sexual assault is a problem that affects many students in colleges. Sexual assault is defined as “any unwanted contact” (6) performed on “an unwilling victim, without consent” (2). This means anything from touching to completed rape. Without consent means that “vigorous efforts were made to avoid sexual contact” (2). Physical symptoms of sexual assault can tamper with the victim’s quality of life. It can be pelvic pain, migraines, and even disability that can prevent a victim from working. There are over 32,000 pregnancies a year that are a result of completed rape, but problems with pregnancy can also be a result of sexual assault. In addition to these effects, women who experience this assault are more likely to contract sexually transmitted diseases (2).
According to a statement addressing the sexual victimization of college women The Crime and Victimization in America states that, “ One out of four women will be sexually assaulted on a college campus.” This disturbing fact has not minimized throughout the years, instead it is continuing to worsen throughout college campuses. Sexual assault is not an act to be taken lightly. Society must stop pinpointing the individuals who commit these crimes one by one, but rather look at the problem as a whole and begin to understand the main cause of sexual assault and possible methods to reduce these acts of sexual coercion.
“Most sexual assaults are committed by an acquaintance or date. Approximately 75% of all rapes are date or acquaintance rapes. Most of these crimes either go unrecognized, unreported, unsolved, or unproven” (“The Hard Facts). Date rape is a terrible event and can happen in several ways, but it can be prevented. It can happen when someone is forced to have sex without consent on a date or at a party or when the attacker uses any type of abuse drugs in order to “spike” the victim’s drink and then commit the act of sexual assault; but how to prevent date rape is to recognize what it is and the dangers of it, to be cautious of all surroundings, to identify specific behaviors, and to be careful of date rape drugs.
Alcohol intoxication often affects judgments negatively, making it difficult for some men to accurately read consent-relevant cues.... ... middle of paper ... ... References: Messman-Moore, L. T, Ward, M. R., & DeNard, A. K. (2013). The impact of sexual alcohol expectancies and risky behavior on alcohol-involved rape among college women. Violence against women, 19(4), 449.
Rape can happen to anyone. Women from different cultures, races, ages, and economic level are all vulnerable. It does not matter who you are or where you live, although women of lowest status are most vulnerable to rape, and so are Hispanic and African American women. (An...
But we don 't really know why men choose to be violent towards women. A study of the mothers of child abuse victims shows that battering is the most common context for child abuse, that the battering male is the typical child abuser. Feminist theory in domestic violence emphasizes gender and power inequality in opposite-sex relationships. Feminist theory also has to do with gender equalities and how men still believe that they are the superior sex.
This is often done through the use of language to direct focus away from the perpetrator of assault; in addition to accrediting rape to the victim, attributions of rape blame may be related to variables such as alcohol consumption, verbal and non-verbal miscommunication of sexual signals, and resistance (or lack thereof) used at the time of a sexual assault. This has the effect of complicating sexual assault analyses and blurring issues surrounding assault. For example, alcohol complicates discussions of consent and censure in rape trials; alcohol consumption by the perpetrator has a pardoning effect. Intoxicated perpetrators are held less responsible for their actions than sober perpetrators (Abbey et al., 2004). In this sense, perpetrators of sexual assault are able to “blame [their assault] on the a-a-alcohol”.
Rape and sexual violence is a very serious problem that affects millions of people each year. Rape is someone taking advantage of another person sexually. Sexual assault can be verbal, physical, visual, or anything that forces a person to join in unwanted sexual contact or attention. ("Sexual Assault.") Rape is one of the most underreported crimes. In 2002, only thirty-nine percent of rapes and sexual assaults were reported to law officials. ("Sexual Violence: Fact Sheet.") Victims sometimes do not report that they have raped because of shame or feeling that it was their fault. It is never the victim's fault. "Victim blaming" is holding the victim of a crime to be in a whole or in partly responsible for what had happened to them. Most victims believe this. ("Myths and Facts about Sexual Violence.")
Most of the domestic violence is probably completed by men if follow the assumption of feminist approach. However, some study found the male victims are similar to female victims. Felson (2010) suggests that men and women who killed or assaulted their partners tended to be similar to other violent male and female offenders. The women who attacked their partners were not particularly likely to have been abused by their partners, but the result shows men who assault their partners are particularly likely to have experienced partner abuse. Another research suggests that the relationships between personality factors and intimate partner violence are similar for men and women (Straus & Medeiros, 2002).