Xenia In Odyssey

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The Odyssey The Odyssey was written in the eighth century by the well-known author Homer. At the time, Homer was also known for his work, the Iliad, which went hand in hand with the Odyssey. In Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey, the themes of heroism, hospitality, travel, magic, and the longing for home are explored through the eyes of the story's protagonist, Odysseus. Set in the ancient Mediterranean during the Trojan Wars, the Odyssey explores the challenges of human relationships, the trials and obstacles that Odysseus faced during his heroic journey, and the profound loyalty that Odysseus shows for his homeland. Through research, insight into the values and beliefs of ancient Greek society is gained, as well as timeless truths about human …show more content…

Homer greatly emphasizes the importance of Xenia throughout this writing and how its role was vital in building several relationships between its characters. The concept of hospitality is first introduced in Book 1. Telemachus, Odysseus’s son, sets out on a quest for information about his father’s whereabouts. Telemachus comes across Nestor and Menelaus; however, despite having no prior interactions with Telemachus, the two men welcomed him with open arms by extending the customary offerings of their hospitality, food, and drink. This encounter demonstrates the reciprocity of the nature of Xenia, where generosity and kindness between hosts and guests are exchanged, highlighting the cornerstone of this ancient concept and how it appeals to Greek society. Norton 128, 198. However, even though hospitality was considered significant, not all the characters in the Odyssey abided by the principles of Xenia. The suitors who invaded Odysseus' home in Ithaca showed absolutely no regard for the rules of hospitality; they went on to deplete all his resources and engaged in mistreating his family in his …show more content…

Athena's multiple accounts of guidance and protection help him evade obstacles such as Poseidon's wrath and obstacles, the forces that try to exert authority over mortal affairs, and the relationship between gods and men in ancient Greek mythology. Norton 196-197. Moreover, the Odyssey features a host of mythical creatures and beings, from the Cyclops Polyphemus to the monstrous Scylla and Charybdis. These encounters test Odysseus's courage, wit, and resourcefulness, again showing the hero's ability to navigate the supernatural realm. By incorporating magical and supernatural themes, Homer shows the wonder of imagination, fantasy, and adventure, transcending the boundaries of reality. For Odysseus, the home embodies his sense of identity and belonging. It is more than just a geographical location for him. Even when faced with the allure of immortality by the goddess Calypso, Odysseus remained determined to return home. Odysseus yearns for his homeland of Ithaca, driven to return to his family and reclaim his title of

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