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World war i technology and weapons
WW 1 weapons and technology
WW1 technology and weapons of war
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The war is a terrible place, there is no doubt about it. But there was a lot more to the war then just the weaponry involved, it affected multiple different people of many ethnicities, and caused problems amongst the north and south even today.
First off, many things had been leading up to the war, with multiple issues through many countries. The war was officially started due to the assassination of archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife sophia while they were visiting Sarajevo, Bosnia June 28th, 1914. Ferdinand had traveled to Bosnia to inspect the military forces and hardware of Bosnia and Herzegovina. His trip there had been scheduled there at the same time as the anniversary of the first battle of Kosovo, and coincided with his own anniversary
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The best common weapon a soldier had in their arsenal was there rifle this allowed for more precise and quicker shots to be put out killing almost anyone instantly. Ah yes the trusty sidearm, or the revolver was used in many cases of dire need in case you hadn't reloaded and needed to use a weapon quick to get out of a bad situation you could always count on your sidearm, a 6 cylinder magazine used on multiple occasions, however many soldiers were much more reliant on german lugers and would use them whenever given the chance due to their 7 round magazine that could fire bullets much easier and allowed for greater accuracy and reload speed, these pistols were given to tank drivers sense carrying around a rifle would be to difficult in times of need. The heavyweight machine gun was introduced later into the war providing a great means of defense. The feared guns shot at 400-600 rounds per minute. The repeated fast shooting guns were treacherous. The fear of being shot by one kept people away from the thought of advancing. Controlled by two people, if one man got shot the other could take control. These guns mixed with barbed wire could mean the end of dozens of people at a time with the cause of just two men. Making machine guns one of the best inventions of the war. After that came the hand grenade which could be used to take out multiple targets or constructions they were mainly thrown however could be launched from the barrel of a rifle providing a much longer distance to be
There were many technological developments in WWl. Machine guns were invented to help soldiers kill many people at the same time. Machine guns could fire
War is what keeps a nation from dying, it is the backbone of a country. This is the shown throughout the course of World War I, also known as “the war to end all wars.” World War I started in the summer of 1914. Archduke Francis Ferdinand, from the Austro – Hungarian Empire was visiting Bosnia. He was shot, along with his wife, Sofia, by a young man from the Black Hand, Gavrillo Princip. What were the three main factors that started World War I? There were three main underlying causes that started World War I: greed, nationalism, and militarism.
As stated in the previous paragraph. The weapons used in the novel and during World War I were similar, but in the novel they have a large selection of weapons. "Bombardment, barrage, curtain-fire, mines, gas, tanks, machine-guns, hand-grenadeswords, words, but they hold the horror of the world." (Chapter 6 pg. 132) All these weapons played a huge role in helping the soldiers defend themselves. Every soldier used one of these weapons at least once throughout the war.
The Weapons that the United States soldiers used was the M-16, which is a “gas operated, magazine-fed rifle that fired a .223 caliber round. It could also fire 700-900 rounds per minute while in fully auto mode. The M-16 also had a secondary attachment called the m-203 which could fire a grenade up to 400m with a 5m casualty radius” (Meyerson). The U.S. Soldiers also used the M-60 light machine gun that could be mounted on tanks and helicopters and used as an artillery weapon. They also used the “105 mm Howitzer that shot explosive shrapnel bombs that have a fire rate of 3 to 8 rounds a minute” (History.com). The Howitzer was also used like the M 60 machine gun by being mounted to tanks and helicopters. The U.S. Soldiers used the M-79 40mm also known as the thumper which looked like a sawed of shotgun. It could fire up to 300 meters and fired a 6.5, pound grenade. The M-72 is a BBMM light anti-tank weapon that weighed 5.2 pounds. It was also used as a bunker buster and fired a 1 kg rocket that could travel 300 meters. (173dairborne)” “The US army used many different types of helicopters like the HU-1A. It had a T53-6-5 motor, which put out 700horse power and could hold up to 8,500 pound...
(General Patton regarding the M1 Garand). The M1 Garand was easily the most popular gun in WWII, evidenced in the movie where most of the soldiers carried M1 Garands. Other weapons shown include the (BAR) or Browning automatic rifle, the M1 carbine, and various types of bazookas, bombs, and machine guns. WWII implemented all the previously listed ordinances. The movie accurately depicts the normal applications these weapons served....
Every war, though happens for a reason and bring a better change, is often gruesome. The Civil War broke America in two groups and, at the time, was the war with the most casualties and injured men. As the fight to preserve the Union progressed, so did a number of other areas, such as weaponry and artillery. The advanced technology produced through the Civil War assisted in increasing number of casualties. The North was more fortuitous than the South in multitudinous ways. One of which includes the fact that their industrial society allowed them to produce a larger amount of weapons of a higher quality. One of the major reasons the Union triumphantly defeated the Confederate army was because of their more superior types of weapons.
The stalemate on the Western front had developed by December 1914 because of the new advances in defensive weaponry where both sides had developed lethal weaponry like the machine guns and artillery, which subsequently led to trench warfare. The Machine Gun was a very dominant weapon in the First World War. It could kill hundreds of men a minute due to its rapid firing rate of 600 bullets a minute. However the machine guns that were used in the First World War weighed between 30kg – 60kg, would require a four to six operators and could heat up extremely quickly; clearly not very effective as a offensive weapon (Duffy, Michael. "Machine Guns.") Machine Guns were only effective for defense as they were extremely heavy, required a lot of ammunition a needed to be fixed into the ground. This made it severely difficult to attack and move with machine guns. Artillery was even deadlier as a defensive weapon and was one of the most important weapons of the First World War as it was the cause of the majority of human losses. The artillery ranged from field artillery to heavy and long range artillery that could fire long distances and would trap the enemies in their trenches. The Trench Mortar was also a very effective weapon in the war, which was a “tube” that would fire at a vertical angle (higher than 45 degrees) and could therefore be fired within the safety of the trench, unlike artillery. All these new advances in technology made trenches almost impossible to attack yet also kept each side trapped in their trenches.
The Civil War was a bad experience for the country, but there were many improvements in weaponry during this era. Some improvements like the Henry rifle was one of the first lever action breech loading rifles. This allowed quicker reloading of the gun. Other than the Henry rifle, soldiers started using pre loaded brass shells which were also a big improvement compared to hand reloading like with the musket. Not only were guns being improved, they also made upgrades in cannons and not so much in bayonets. Because of the use of all these new weapons, the war was much bloodier than previous wars.
As a result of these two conditions, many more casualties were sustained. Add to that the lack of medical knowledge of disease and infection and the numbers truly began to grow. This paper provides an overview of the types of weaponry that was used during this time. Artillery generally falls into three basic categories: guns, howitzers and mortars. The main difference between them is the trajectory of the round fire.
Some of these smaller weapons include pistols and rifles. The majority of weapons used in World War II were improved weapons from World War II. Most guns increase in power and abilities. In World War II people thought that pistols were useless, but this was proved wrong due to the fact that the U.S. Military spent a lot of time into making a better sidearm. Pistols were mainly used in emergencies or whenever a soldier ran out of ammunition....
One weapon or machine was created, and an even better one was made. New developments such as machine guns, poison gas, tanks, and new strategies to thwart trench warfare affected how WWI was fought and it came with catastrophic results. Poison gas is perhaps the most feared weapon out of all. Created to overcome the long stalemate style of trench warfare, its purpose was to draw out soldiers hiding in the trenches. One side would throw the poison gas into the enemy trenches and they would either wait for their enemy to come out into open fire or perish in the trenches.
The Civil War was an absolute blood bath by the battles end, thousands would lie dead. The wilderness was typical of Civil War battles in that it was indecisive despite its brutality, The technological advancements since the Mexican –American War in weapons technology were significantly responsible for the indecisive and violent nature of Civil War battles.
The first cartridge breechloader was probably used in as early as 1400s which was actually a little cannon (Maiorino, 2006, p.107). In the ninteenth century military demanded breechloaders which fired cartridge, this lead to the invention of many different kinds of sliding breech bolts,tilting barrels, breechblocks,trap doors, and falling, rotating, and tilting breechlocks (Maiorino, 2006, p.111).The innovation of the breech-loading rifle and the machine gun presented the Euro-African armies with a distingushable advantage in battles. The breech loading rifles were considerably faster than the old muskets. Instead of loading and packing wadding, musket ball and gunpowder, a cartidge could be inserted into the breech, the gun could be fired and then reloaded, constantly (Maiorino, 2006, p.108). The machine gun allowed a quicker way of terminaniting enemies.
... On 28 June, 1914, the assassination was successful and this was the action that triggered war. Austria-Hungary wanted revenge because their next ruler was killed so they declared war against Serbia. This is what caused the war. The Alliances ties in with these events as Austria-Hungary formed an alliance with Germany who also went to war with Serbia.
The most widely known reason for the start of World War1 was the assassination of the Arch Duke Ferdinad of Austria-Hungary in the Serbian capital of Sarajevo. The ArchDuke was there to talk to the Serbian leaders about peace in the Balkan Peninsula.