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During the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 1900s, the United States of America was going though one of their most important historical time periods that would forever change the country. The Industrial Revolution was modernizing the country and employers used whatever methods and collusions to obtain unimaginable wealth. As a result, the labor movement also began and gained much strength over the decades. Strikes and protests brought upon violence and massacres. Furthermore, African Americans in the south experienced horrible racism and discrimination that historically became known as the Nadir. However amongst all these conflicts, American society was deteriorating. Problems, including child labor and sanitation, were widespread …show more content…
and uncared for by many, except one type of people. Women began to raise their voices and brought forth the evils of society that have been ignored. Even though they did not have the right to vote, women were able to bring change to several aspects of society, including child labor and suffrage, by actively participating in associations and groups and drawing attention to these unattended components of American communities. As the majority of the country was engaged in the labor movement, women also contributed to bring about change to the ongoing conflict. Unlike men though, women had to work even harder to show their support for labor rights. Some of the most prominent unions, including the Knights of Labor, barred women from joining. With a sexist perspective widespread at the time, even labor unions gave less thought about women’s rights. Only after Mary Stirling became well known for leading and winning a strike did the Knight finally begin to support equal rights and pay for women and allow them to join (Rosenzweig 99). Almost thirty years later, after the historic Triangle Shirtwaist Fire that killed over one hundred women, women again raised their voices to combat the horrible working conditions they faced. Led by two well-known women labor unions including the National Women’s Trade Union League and the International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union, after several months of protests, they won reduced hours and safer working conditions (Rosenzweig 243). Even though this may have been a small victory at the time, it opened a path for greater change. After many years, in order to promote safer working conditions in New York, “a commission sponsored fifty-six laws, many of which were passed” (Rosenzweig 244). By joining and working together, women in these crucial decades and afterwards were able to bring about new labor laws and even those that recognized women’s rights. Amongst the horrible period African Americans were experiencing known as the Nadir, women made an effort to bring pubic awareness to the discrimination and racism people including themselves dealt with everyday. One of the worst evils that was going on in the South at the time was lynching: the ex-judicial punishment or killing of accused individuals (Hayes 2/28/18). Exposing this widespread crime to the world, Ida B. Wells-Barnett led the national anti -lynching movement. She even “wrote in a petition to President McKinley protesting the lynching” (Rosenzweig 150). Even though Wells-Barnett and others fought long and hard to call for any kind of laws or rules, America never passed any lynching laws (Hayes 2/28/18). However she and many other prominent African Americans, like W.E.B Du Bois, would later organize and establish the well-known National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Furthermore as the Progressive Era began in the 20th century, Wells-Barnet again campaigned against the lynching and segregation that had been widespread in the south: “…brought her anti-lynching campaign to many white groups including the WCTU, and worked with Jane Addams to block the segregation of Chicago public schools” (Rosenzweig 235). Because of her actions, Wells-Barnet paved the way for more permanent civil rights to finally become laws after the wars. As America waged its labor war and racism and discrimination were being fought against, women aimed to improve the parts of society that had been left ignored. Having worked and established settlement houses for immigrants and travellers, women knew too well of the lack of cleanliness Americans had. Furthermore, disgusted by seeing their children play in streets filled with garbage and dead animals, they knew that they had to take a stand: “The Hull house Woman’s Club documented more than a thousand violations of Chicago’s sanitary ordinances…they lobbied municipal officials and volunteered to inspect the work of city contractors charge with picking up garbage” (Rosenzweig 232). Extending this passion and anger, women also looked at the thousands of children suffering away in child labor. However this would not be an easy task. Both employers and families actually wanted child labor. While employers could use their small bodies to accomplish a variety of tasks much easily, families at the time were so poor that they depended on earning money from every able body in the household, including children (Hayes 2/28/18). However with women arguing about child mortality and delinquency, child labor regulations were later put into place and even the Children’s Bureau was created (Rosenzweig 239). Amongst the many goals and aims they worked for, women not only brought about so much social reform, including child labor and sanitation, but at the same time fought for a key basic right they had been desiring for over a century. Even though African Americans got the right to vote in 1870, women had been demanding this basic civil right years before the Civil War even began.
However, the different kinds of views and perspectives made sure women did not gain suffrage for a long time. Two of the main oppositions included the church and men. Both viewed women as incompetent and completely reliable on men. However, the National American Woman Suffrage Association led by Susan B. Anthony, and women all across the country made sure their rights were recognized and earn their equal place in America (Rosenzweig 236). One of the many ways they achieved this was by tackling other problems in society, such as child labor and labor rights. By working with other organizations to promote these social reforms, women “infused the suffrage movement with their commitments to social justice and the labor movement” (Rosenzweig 237). All their hard work over the decades finally led to the ratification of the 19th amendment in 1920: the civil right of women to vote in the United States. A group of people who did not have any say in society not only brought about so much social reform, but also later won their civil right to …show more content…
vote. Even though they lacked the power to vote, women nevertheless influenced society in so many ways.
How were they able to bring about so much change in America? First and foremost, a new generation of educated women began to appear. With advanced credentials and experience, women were able to rise over men’s stereotypical views of women and assert their dominance (Rosenzweig 233). Additionally with this education, many women used journalism and photography to make an impact on society. In the History of the Standard Oil Company, Ida Tarbell wrote much about the collusions and schemes the multi-million dollar worth company used. Her articles were even referenced when the monopoly was finally broken up in 1907 (Hayes 2/28/18). Second of all, women targeted social problems that had been devastating American society. By tackling problems such as child labor and sanitation and gaining reform, they were slowly able to draw support for feminism and women’s suffrage from all across the country (Rosenzweig 237). And finally, women created highly structured organizations, such as the NAWSA, to further promote and raise awareness for their rights. Some of these organizations are still active today and continue to fight for equal rights and pay. Thus, even though they had no vote in society, women were able to bring so much change within society by utilizing different paths and
methods. Women taught America a couple of things. But the most important lesson their movement proved was that you don’t need to have power in government to cause change in society. Even though government has the final say on laws and regulations, common people can have a large influence on that decision. Women brought about the greatest change during the Progressive Era without the power to vote. This lesson would forever be remembered by America and the world. After two World Wars, another group of people will rise and demand rights they had long fought for. African Americans would struggle against a system that not only discriminated them, but also disenfranchised and stripped them from many rights. And, just like how women finally gained the 19th amendment, African Americans after years of protesting and torture would also win the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Many other groups around the world have and will continue to bring awareness to their wants through struggle. While they might not have the political power to change the rules and laws, they have the ambition and perseverance to try their best to make it happen.
A women suffrage amendment was brought to the U.S. Congress in 1868 but failed to win support as well as a second amendment in 1878. In 1869 a woman named Elizabeth Cady Stanton got together with Susan B. Anthony, a women’s rights activist, and organized an association called the National Woman Suffrage Association. With this union they would gather with women and fight for women’s suffrage. Later, in 1890 they joined with their competitor the American Women Suffrage Association and became the National American Women Suffrage Association. “NAWSA adopted a moderate approach to female suffrage, eschewing some of the more radical feminism of other women’s rights groups in favor of a national plan designed to gain widespread support” (3). What the association did was they changed their initial tactic towards suffrage for women so that they can be able to obtain support from all over. Having little to no movement on the national front, suffragists took the next step to sate level. That was when Eastern states granted women suffrage, but hadn’t spread to Western states.
During America's early history, women were denied some of the rights to well-being by men. For example, married women couldn't own property and had no legal claim to any money that they might earn, and women hadn't the right to vote. They were expected to focus on housework and motherhood, and didn't have to join politics. On the contrary, they didn't have to be interested in them. Then, in order to ratify this amendment they were prompted to a long and hard fight; victory took decades of agitation and protest. Beginning in the 19th century, some generations of women's suffrage supporters lobbied to achieve what a lot of Americans needed: a radical change of the Constitution. The movement for women's rights began to organize after 1848 at the national level. In July of that year, reformers Elizabeth Cady Stanton(1815-1902) and Lucretia Mott (1793-1880), along with Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) and other activists organized the first convention for women's rights at Seneca Falls, New York. More than 300 people, mostly women but also some men, attended it. Then, they raised public awar...
In the 19th century women began to take action to change their rights and way of life. Women in most states were incapable to control their own wages, legally operate their own property, or sign legal documents such as wills. Although demoted towards their own private domain and quite powerless, some women took edge and became involved in parts of reform such as temperance and abolition. Therefore this ultimately opened the way for women to come together in an organized movement to battle for their own rights in such ways as equal education, labor, legal reform, and the occupations. As stated in the nineteenth amendment, a constitutional revision that established women’s citizen rights to vote.
However in the mid 1800’s women began to fight for their rights, and in particular the right to vote. In July of 1848 the first women's rights conventions was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was tasked with drawing up the Declaration of Sentiments a declaration that would define and guide the meeting. Soon after men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments, this was the beginning of the fight for women’s rights. 1850 was the first annual National Women’s rights convention which continued to take place through to upcoming years and continued to grow each year eventually having a rate of 1000 people each convention. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were the two leaders of the Women’s Rights Movement, in 1869 they formed the National Woman suffrage Association with it’s primary goal being to achieve voting by Congressional Amendment to the Constitution. Going ahead a few years, in 1872 Susan B. Anthony was arrested for voting in the nation election, nevertheless, she continued to fight for women’s rights the rest of her life. It wouldn’t be until 1920 till the 19th amendment would be
Women have had it rough throughout history. Their declining position in the world started during the Neolithic revolution, into Rome, and past the Renaissance. However, at the turn of the twentieth century, women began advocating for equality no matter their governmental situation. This promotion of women's rights is evident in communist nations during the twentieth century and their fight against hundreds of years of discrimination. It can be seen that women were brainwashed into believing that their rights were equal with the male population through the use of propaganda, yet this need for liberation continued despite government inadequacy at providing these simple rights. Women in communist countries struggled for rights in the twentieth
The thought of women having equal rights has caused major controversy throughout American History. Women have fought for their rights for many years, wanting to be more than a wife or a maid. Women’s Rights Movement was an effort by many women around the U.S standing up for themselves. Feminists like Charlotte Perkins Gilman had a big impact on the movement by writing stories and articles, she spread awareness by writing these. Throughout this Movement women got the right to vote, and many more opportunities they were not offered before.
On August 18, 1920 the nineteenth amendment was fully ratified. It was now legal for women to vote on Election Day in the United States. When Election Day came around in 1920 women across the nation filled the voting booths. They finally had a chance to vote for what they thought was best. Not only did they get the right to vote but they also got many other social and economic rights. They were more highly thought of. Some people may still have not agreed with this but they couldn’t do anything about it now. Now that they had the right to vote women did not rush into anything they took their time of the right they had.
Women of the nineteenth century were mostly housewives who like any other family are mostly housewives and nothing more. But some women wanted the liberation of being free and so some stay single and fight for women rights both at home and society itself. During the 1890s, an association called "National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) which is the largest women suffrage around that time. Their leaders were Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony who at the time were at their seventies; leadership was passed down to younger moderate women. There were several issues the NAWSA wanted to address to the nation which includes voting rights, women in labor force, divorce laws, birth control and promoted women's union.
“Honey, you’re not a person, now get back in the kitchen and make me a sandwich!” If a husband were to say these words to his wife today, he would likely receive a well-deserved smack to the face. It is not until recently that Canadian women have received their status as people and obtained equal rights as men. Women were excluded from an academic education and received a lesser pay than their male counter parts. With the many hardships women had to face, women were considered the “slave of slaves” (Women’s Rights). In the past century, women have fought for their rights, transitioning women from the point of being a piece of property to “holding twenty-five percent of senior positions in Canada” (More women in top senior positions: Report). The Married Women’s Property Act, World War I, The Person’s Case, and Canadian Human Rights Act have gained Canadian women their rights.
The entire Women’s Movement in the United States has been quite extensive. It can be traced back to 1848, when the first women’s rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. After two days of discussions, 100 men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments. Drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, this document called for equal treatment of women and men under the law and voting rights for women. This gathering set the agenda for the rest of the Women’s Movement long ago (Imbornoni). Over the next 100 years, many women played a part in supporting equal treatment for women, most notably leading to the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which allowed women the right to vote.
The rights of women have expanded tremendously in the United States over the years. Women 's rights are a lot more flexible. They are allowed to be independent. While these new milestones are a big step forward for woman 's rights in the United States there are still things that need to be corrected. While in other countries women 's rights have not changed at all. There are women in some countries who are denied the right to go to school. They are also not considered equal to men. I will be comparing women 's rights within marriage as well as the justice system in the United States to those of women in other countries in the justice system as well as being married in the Middle East.
Women were getting tired of not having the same rights as men, so they wanted to make a move to change this. Women got so tired of staying at home while the men worked. Women wanted to get an education. So they fought for their freedom. Abigail Adams said to her husband, “in the new code of laws, remember the ladies and do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands.” John’s reply was, “I cannot but laugh. Depend upon it, we know better than to repeal our masculine systems.” These were said in 1776. The women’s suffrage actually began in 1848, which was the first women’s rights convention which was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Prominent leaders began campaigning for the right to vote at State and federal levels. Susan B. Anthony was the leader for getting women their rights in the United States. Susan B. Anthony voted in Rochester, NY for the presidential election. This occurred in 1872. She was, “arrested, tried, convicted, and fined $100.” She refused to pay the fine. Supporters of The Equal Rights Amendment would march, rally, petition, and go on hunger strikes.
As we all know, Wyoming played a special role in suffrage. Wyoming, also known as the Equality State, was the first state in the nation that allowed women to vote. Eventually, almost all of the Western states gave women the right to vote. Unlike the West, all Eastern states, except Kansas, didn’t allow women to vote. Most women, before the ratification of the 19th Amendment, were expected to stay at home and take care of the things there. Men didn’t think that women should have to be worried about politics. Until in 1920, when that was changed. Most states were quick at ratifying the 19th Amendment, but others took nearly 60 to do so.
Suffrage is the right or exercise of the right to vote. Suffrage has been viewed as a right, a privilege, or even a duty. Suffrage was first proposed as a federal amendment in 1868, women 's suffrage struggled for many years before the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote in 1920. The demand for liberation of american women was first formed in 1848 at seneca falls after the civil war. In 1869 Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton formed the National woman suffrage association to work for the movement on the federal level and to press for a more drastic institutional changes. Lucy Stone and Julia Ward formed the American Women Suffrage Association which aimed to secure the ballot throughout the state 's legislature. The two groups run by the four women finally joined in 1890 united together under the name of the National American Woman Suffrage Association
Beginning in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century women began to vocalize their opinions and desires for the right to vote. The Women’s Suffrage movement paved the way to the nineteenth Amendment in the United States Constitution that allowed women that right. The Women’s Suffrage movement started a movement for equal rights for women that has continued to propel equal opportunities for women throughout the country. The Women’s Liberation Movement has sparked better opportunities, demanded respect and pioneered the path for women entering in the workforce that was started by the right to vote and given momentum in the late 1950s.