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Factors that lead to the french revolution
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The women's march was all started by a group of procrastinating ladies that were treated unfairly and believed that the way they have been getting treated is wrong and they deserve better. The Women’s March happened on October 5th, 1789 on the Versailles. A big group of angry women with weapons marched with anger in the rain from Paris to Versailles. These women were very angry and wanted a change in the constitution of the French revolution. The Reign of Terror started in June 1793 and it ended in July 1794. The purpose was to kill French enemies that rebelled against them and protect their country from foreign invaders. 40,000 people were killed in this event in the French Revolution. This event has affected the french revolution by people turning against the King and trying to get rid of him. …show more content…
On 20 June 1789, the members of the French Estates-General for the Third Estate, who had begun to call themselves the National Assembly.
The tennis court oath got its name because the third estate wasn't happy where they were at in the third estate so they called a assembly in the assembly hall when they got there to meet the doors were locked because king louie XVI didn't want them to meet because he didn't want them to make changes he didn't have a say in. so when the third estate found out that the door was locked they looked elsewhere for somewhere to meet thus finding the indoor tennis court. The third estate was tired of being pushed around so they drew up their own constitution. Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born and died on 6 May 1758 -28 July 1794 he died from a guillotine. As a member of the estates-general the constituent assembly and the jacobin club robespierre was an outspoken advocate for the poor and for democratic institutions. He was an ardent opponent of the death penalty, but played an important role in arranging the execution of King Louis XVI, which led to the establishment of a French
Republic. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 he lived in Ajaccio when he turned ten he joined a french military school in 1779. In his school he got bullied because he didn't know how to speak french and because of his height, beside of the bullying he got a good education at the same time his father passed away so he was the man of the house. By 1785 Napoleon was a second lieutenant in a french army.In 1789-1793 Napoleon started a movement to overthrow king louis and establish a republic.When napoleon returned from Corsica in 1793 Napoleon made a name for himself and got a promotion by helping defeat the british. The battle of waterloo in belgium on june 18, 1815 was the final defeat of napoleon and his army by the british and prussians. Stories say that when napoleon left the battlefield he was in tears in October he was exiled to a remote island under the british command which he died on May 5 ,1821 in longwood house he died from stomach ulcer when he was 51.
In 1789, the French people began to stand up to their current monarchical government in order to obtain rights and laws that they felt they deserved. The Reign of Terror followed after the Revolution and seemed to stand for the complete opposite of what the people had previously stood up for. The Reign of Terror began in 1793 and ended in 1794 due to the decapitation of Maximilien Robespierre. The Reign of Terror can be explained as a time period in France when many counter revolutionaries were killed because of their traditional beliefs. Counter revolutionaries believed in preserving the ways of the monarchy, but since the majority of people thought otherwise, these opposing beliefs led to death. The French government did not have good reason to conduct such drastic measures against those who challenged the Revolution.
Do the actions ever justify the end result? The Reign of Terror, the revolution lead by Maximilien Robespierre, began on January 21, 1793 when King Louis XVI and his wife were guillotined due to the way they had led the government into a financial crisis and as a result when Robespierre took over with his radical new government 20,000-40,000 people were brutally executed. So was this radical period in France really necessary or was it just mass killings with little progress. The Reign of terror was not justified because of the threats against the revolution, the methods used by the revolution were not justified, and the ideals of the revolution were not justified.
Although, the Reign of Terror was seen as a way to let the revolution live and was well supported it was not justified. Because the internal threats propagated radicalism, the external threats raged and became stronger, and the methods became chaotic the Reign of Terror extended its stay in France until the death of the powerful leader Robespierre. The Reign of Terror was an outreach to gain rights but during this period they were taken away until the fateful day of Robespierre’s death ending the Terror.
To accomplish this task, he murdered close to 40,000 people, most by guillotine, and some sentenced to life in jail. The Reign of Terror was one of the most controversial, and terrifying phases of the Revolution. Some French colonists thought it to be a path to democracy; others thought it was just an attempt by Robespierre to assume dictatorship. The other great leader was Napoleon Bonaparte. He believed that the only way to have control in France was to put a limit on democracy.
Two-thirds of all executions during the Reign of Terror occur in June and July of 1794.” The enemies of the revolution would consist of the external and internal threats to the French Revolution.... ... middle of paper ... ... The king of France was decapitated so that the republican government could take his place.
Social movements refer to informal groups of people who focus on either political or social issues. The goal of the social movement is to change things in society, to refuse to go along with the norm, and to undo a social change. For example, the Women’s Rights Movement that began in the 1840s was geared towards getting women more equality in relation to political, social, and economic status in society (Foner). Along with this, women gained a louder voice to speak out about what they wanted to change and implemented the change. Prior to the Women’s Rights Movement, women were often timid, compliant, obedient, and mistreated. After the 1920s, a movement towards more equality was shifted in society views, however not all were convinced or changed by the new ideas of women. Although women began to get increased rights, the typical gender roles, which they were expected to follow did not loosely lesson. Women still found themselves doing the same gender roles, house roles, and family roles even after the 1920s. It was not until the 1960s when the Feminist movement began (Foner). The literary piece is “Why I Want a Wife” by Judy Brady and the goal of the Feminist Movement was to create new meanings and realities for women in terms of education, empowerment, occupation, sexual identity, art, and societal roles. In short, the Feminist Movement was aimed to gain women freedom, equal opportunity and be in control over their own life.
Maximillien Robespierre is commonly viewed as the symbol of the Reign of Terror, the short period in which thousands of people were executed because they were thought to be traitors. However, Maximillien was actually an idealistic reformer with an image of peace and equality driving him on, who is unfairly credited with the Terror, and assumed to be a power-hungry tyrant.
June 20, 1793: Robespierre and other Jacobins took over the government in June 1793 and began the Reign of Terror. French cities revolted against his government.
In a frantic last attempt in 1789, King Louis tried to fix his country's economic catastrophe by putting together the States-General, a national congregation that represented the three “estates" of the French population--the nobles, the clergy, and the commons. The States-General hadn’t been assembled since 1614, and the commons used this chance to announce itself the National Assembly, igniting
The Reign of Terror did the opposite of what was intended. The goal was to eliminate the people who were either indifferent or against the revolution, but in turn also executed a large amount of those who were in favor of it. Along with the intense amount of annihilation, there was also a vast amount of property that was damaged or stolen. Edifices such prisons and castles were decimated by the carelessness of the revolutionaries (E. 2011). With major financial instability, the unstable political climate proved to be trivial for the commoners. With a rising inflation and unemployment rate, if they did not change something the financial status of the country would prove to me lethal (Llewellyn & Thompson, 2015). The new coalition combined with the urge to expand the revolutionary ideas helped bring France to war with its neighboring countries. This adds to the financial instability and violence that had already engulfed the country (Linton,
The French Revolution started in 1789 and culminated in Napoleon declaring himself Emperor in 1804. The causes of the Revolution are many, but stemmed from economic hardships being suffered by the masses and resentment of privileges held by the top of society. The goals of the revolutionaries were liberty, equality, and fraternity. Robespierre latter added “justice”. From the 5th of September 1793 to the 28th of July 1794 France’s newly formed republic had a vast change in power in which radical revolutionaries, led by Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, took power and began a tyrannic reign. Known as the “Terror”, this phase of the revolution ultimately diminished
Torture, fear, executions, horror, political and social changes…. these are just a few terms that come to mind when people think of the Reign of Terror. France was in the middle of a political and social revolution and wanted all citizens against this movement to be destroyed. Drastic measures such as mass killings and legal actions were taken to rid the country of these enemies, thus beginning the Reign of Terror. There were many reasons as to why this time period occurred. Over the course of one year, several events influenced the people of France prior to, during, and following the Reign of Terror.
This period at which Robespierre ruled soon became known as the Reign of Terror because people classified as the “enemies” were tried and executed by the guillotine. Approximately 40,000 were beheaded during the Reign of Terror. (Beck 226-227) “The first maxim of our politics ought to be to lead the people by means of reason and the enemies of the people by terror. If the basis of popular government in time of peace is virtue, the basis of popular government in the time of revolution is both virtue and terror: virtue without terror is murderous, terror without which virtue is powerless,” )Maximilien Robespierre, “On the Morals and Political Principles of Domestic Policy 1794”) Robespierre’s believes that people should be ruled by reason, while enemies of the people should be ruled through terror. During the peaceful times of France, the government should use reason to govern, but during the revolution, reason and terror should be used. Only using terror is murderous, and only using virtue is powerless, but together a successful government is formed. Though, he did not state who exactly the “people” and the “enemies” were, considering the position as the leader of the Committee of Public Safety, Robespierre protected the revolution from the enemies. This reveals that the enemies were the people that disagreed with the revolution and they should be punished with terror. Robespierre’s creation of terror was executing as many “enemies” as he can. Terror was not only being felt by the enemies. As the people watch the deaths of their enemies, they feared for their own safety. In 1794, the National Convention went against Robespierre and arrest him. The Reign of Terror ends as Robespierre was guillotined (Beck
The French Revolution was a time were people started to want different things. The French people wanted popular sovereignty and inalienable rights. The French Revolution basically missed its mark and caused thousands of pointless deaths. The Revolution ultimately caused more bad than good. But it helped shaped nations by showing how the will of the people contributed to reformation. The Revolution was started in 1789. The Reign of Terror started in 1793. The government of the Revolution decided that all of the aristocrats and nobles were enemies of the Revolution. The Reign of Terror started in The executions started in Paris. The first person to be executed by the guillotine was Marie Antoinette. The guillotine was used for over 17,000 executions
With the return to France, came the return to the French military service for Napoleon. He soon became a big fan of the Jacobins, a very well-known political group involved in the French Revolution. Within these eventful years, France has been declared a republic, and King Louis XVI was executed. This lead to the reign Robespierre, his rule was called the “Reign of Terror.” It was a dark period in French history. Many innocent citizens were killed, until the Jacobins were ripped from power, and Robespierre was executed for good. This time period made many good opportun...