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Womans role before during and after ww1
Womans role before during and after ww1
The portrayal of women in 19th century literature
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Women in Tickets Please are More Assertive than Those in Tony Kyters, The Arch Deceiver
'Tickets Please' was written by D.H. Lawrence in the ending phase of
World War One a time when women were beginning to realise that they
were equal citizens to men and that they did not have to stay at the
houses cooking for a loving husband. The protagonists of this short
story are Annie a rather well build woman who has a way with the
opposite sex and also knows fully well that she is feared as the
ringleader of the pack of women that now haunt the tram tracks of the
Midlands, and there is also John Thomas a somewhat good-looking man
who - knowing that most men are off at helping in the war effort -
realises that he has all the women at his back and call. John Thomas
also enjoys his female attention and is really quiet a flirt. The
women in 'Tickets Please' are feared by men of a bigger stature than
themselves but why? This is because they have an aura around them that
creates a sense of masculinity that comes with there job.
On the other hand we have 'Tony Kytes, The Arch-Deceiver' written by
Thomas Hardy the women are totally the opposite to the women mentioned
above they bow low and are treated as second class citizens that are
lower in the rankings of society than the all dominant male. They
instantly follow Tony's commands to sit in the back of the wagon and
never argue back. They seem fragile and weak, and eager to settle down
and marry.
One of the reasons for this dramatic change in character development
is that both stories are set in different periods which significantly
effects the women in the stories sense of pride in there sex. The
girls in 'Tickets Please are 'fearless young hussies' compared to the
women in 'Tony Kytes, The Arch-Deceiver' who wouldn't dare answer back
to a male. 'Tony Kytes' women are portrayed as dainty, neat, fragile,
light hearted women who have no real reason to be on the face of the
earth apart from creating more males. The reason they is portrayed in
this way is due to the periods that they are set in. One as mentioned
above is in World war 1, and the other was in the early 18th Century.
These periods are totally different as one is in the face of total war
and the other is in the peaceful reign of queen Victoria. In World War
One women took on new responsibilities which meant that the had to
Although these women did not live to cast their votes in an election, their hard work did pay off by obtaining women the right to own property and fight for custody of their children in a court of law. In this day women cannot imagine being thrown out of their homes because their husband had died or being forced to leave their children in order to escape an abusive relationship.
However, the writers of the Constitution had omitted women in that pivotal statement which left women to be denied these “unalienable” rights given to every countryman. Gaining the support of many, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the leader of the Women’s Rights Movement declared at Seneca Falls that women had the same rights as men including the right to vote and be a part of government. The Women’s Rights movement gained support due to the years of abuse women endured. For years, men had “the power to chastise and imprison his wife…” and they were tired of suffering (Doc I). The new concept of the cult of domesticity supported women’s roles in society but created greater divisions between men and women.
When Thomas Jefferson wrote the second paragraph of the Declaration of Independence, it became one of his greatest legacies. In the first line he wrote, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal" (U.S. Constitution, paragraph 2). Jefferson wrote these words to give inspiration to future generations in the hopes that they would be able to change what he either would or could not. The word “men” in the Declaration in the early 1700 and 1800’s meant exactly that, but even then it only was true for some men, not all. Women, children, and other segments of the population such as slaves and Native Americans were clearly not included. Jefferson himself was a slave owner and held the belief that women were inferior to men. Though women played no role in the political environment, they were crucial to the development and economic success of the times. The strength, courage and work ethic of pioneer women like Martha Ballard in “A Midwife’s Tale” (Thatcher, 1990) created the very fabric of the community and wove it together so the community could thrive.
Led by Laura Mulvey, feminist film critics have discussed the difficulty presented to female spectators by the controlling male gaze and narrative generally found in mainstream film, creating for female spectators a position that forces them into limited choices: "bisexual" identification with active male characters; identification with the passive, often victimized, female characters; or on occasion, identification with a "masculinized" active female character, who is generally punished for her unhealthy behavior. Before discussing recent improvements, it is important to note that a group of Classic Hollywood films regularly offered female spectators positive, female characters who were active in controlling narrative, gazing and desiring: the screwball comedy.
Sixty- nine years after the Declaration of Independence, one group of women gathered together and formed the Seneca Falls Convention. Prior and subsequent to the convention, women were not allowed to vote because they were not considered equal to men. During the convention, Elizabeth Cady Stanton delivered the “Declaration of Sentiments.” It intentionally resembles the Declaration of Independence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men and women are created equal…” (Stanton, 466). She replaced the “men” with “men and women” to represent that women and men should be treated equally. Stanton and the other women in the convention tried to fight for voting rights. Dismally, when the Equal Rights Amendment was introduced to the Congress, the act failed to be passed. Even though women voiced their opinions out and urged for justice, they could not get 2/3 of the states to agree to pass the amendment. Women wanted to tackle on the voting inequalities, but was resulted with more inequalities because people failed to listen to them. One reason why women did not achieve their goals was because the image of the traditional roles of women was difficult to break through. During this time period, many people believed that women should remain as traditional housewives.
The laws of the nation were degrading to the freedom and rights of the women in the land. The makers of the laws were all men who believed that women had no place in the
...ts, the 15th amendment, which gave everybody the right to vote, and the 19th amendment, which gave women equal rights. In addition to this, many new societies were formed, such as, the National Convention of Colored Men, Equal Rights Association, and the American Society of Free Persons of Labor.
believed in and would not back down. Being the base of the Bill of Rights, which
against men, and 12 resolutions calling for equality of men and women under the law and the rights to vote for
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and pursuit of Happiness.”i
The entire Women’s Movement in the United States has been quite extensive. It can be traced back to 1848, when the first women’s rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. After two days of discussions, 100 men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments. Drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, this document called for equal treatment of women and men under the law and voting rights for women. This gathering set the agenda for the rest of the Women’s Movement long ago (Imbornoni). Over the next 100 years, many women played a part in supporting equal treatment for women, most notably leading to the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which allowed women the right to vote.
The right to vote went to the land holding male of the family, all-though in many instances women were capable of swaying their husband’s opinions. Women were not the furthest from liberty, though they were still subject to man’s will. “As factories began to do many of the things women had done at home previously, such as spinning and weaving, women were left with a little time to devote to other projects.” Other projects, including: education, protection of women and later women’s suffrage. Laws did not protect women from their husband’s the way they act today; when a woman married, she lost control of her rights, under coverture: “that is, the very being or legal existence of the woman is suspended during the marriage, or at least is incorporated and consolidated into that of the husband: under whose wing… she performs everything.” Safeguards did exist, that kept men from treating women outside of their station, however women had no protection, financially, from their husband’s poor decisions. Unmarried women were starting to become a common occurrence in the years leading up to the civil war. “They had the legal right to live where they pleased, and
...s that they weren’t just slaves; they were women, sisters, wives, and daughters, just like the white women (DOC C). The women of this time period reached out to expand ideals by showing men that women were going to be involved in political affairs, and they had a right to do so.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident: That all men and women are created equal.” In the 19th century, the state of freedom of women in the United States was limited and contained a non-egalitarian relationship between men and women. Voting and participation in political decisions were reserved exclusively for men. Women began to desire for a different social climate involving the necessary rights to participate in society, regardless of sex. The effect of the Seneca Falls Convention led to a time of change and reform known as the Women’s Suffrage Movement, and influenced leading suffragists, who prompted the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment.
Men have so much control in this society and Shakespeare has a little bit of a change in the women in his play.