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World War I impact on women
World War I impact on women
World War I impact on women
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From 1980 to 1984 I was the only girl on the County high-school boy’s ice hockey team. I was an individual, just doing what I loved. I was not alone as I would later find out; there were many girls like me around the country doing the same thing. During World War II there were a group of women called WASP, Women Air Force Service Pilots. They were doing what they loved, put into a situation that normally is filled by men, all individuals, doing what they loved, not for fame or fortune, but for love of their country. Nancy Harkness Love and Jacqueline Cochran were the two main pioneer women for the WASP’s during World War II. Seeing a shortage of experienced pilots for the Air Transport Command, both women presented proposals to the Army Air Force. One proposal was to use female pilots to ferry aircraft from factory to point of embarkment. The other proposal was to train the female pilots to do so. Each woman did not know of the other submitting their proposal. Unfortunately each proposal was turned down at the beginning of the war, but as the war progressed and male pilots were lost, the Army Air Force reconsidered both proposals. Although the women were able to fly and train they were not treated the same as the male pilots. In order to qualify for the job they had to have more flying time, had to have a high school diploma and were only allowed to fly the smallest airplanes. They all had to be interviewed as well before being accepted into the program. Another snag that was a bigger problem was the women pilots could not be commissioned until Congress passed a new law to do so, a process that could take months. An initial squad of 25 of the most qualified women pilots in the country would be hired as civil service employees e... ... middle of paper ... ... receive it. The story and history of the WASP isn't just about flying it's about doing your best even when things get tough. I know I am the person I am today because of what I went through playing hockey as a young woman. To quote the WASP, B.J. Williams “If you have a dream of something you want to do and you prepare yourself and stay focused, go for it!” And that they did. Works Cited Cole, J. H. (1992). Women Pilots of World War II. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. Donelly, K. (2004). American Women Pilots of World War II. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. Holden, H. M. (2003). American Women of Flight, Pilots and Pioneers. Berkley Heights: Enslow Publishers. Merryman, M. (1998). Clipped Wings. New York and London: New York University Press. Nathan, A. (2001). Yankee Doodle Girls. Washington DC: National Geographic Society.
Within Megan H. Mackenzie’s essay, “Let Women Fight” she points out many facts about women serving in the U.S. military. She emphasizes the three central arguments that people have brought up about women fighting in the military. The arguments she states are that women cannot meet the physical requirements necessary to fight, they simply don’t belong in combat, and that their inclusion in fighting units would disrupt those units’ cohesion and battle readiness. The 1948 Women’s Armed Services Integration Act built a permanent corps of women in all the military departments, which was a big step forward at that time. Although there were many restrictions that were put on women, an increase of women in the U.S. armed forces happened during
In 1943, not only had the female population contributed exponential numbers in support of the war but women had begun to dominate. Reports indicate that more than 310,000 women worked in the U.S. aircraft industry; this made up more than half of the total workforce. Prior to this moment in history, women’s involvement in the aircraft industry was merely one percent. Despite the manifestation of Rosie the Riveter propaganda and the continuous push to recruit women, they still were not granted equal pay for their services.
Beginning with the aggressive recruiting methods utilized to bring them in, and ending with the return of men from the war -- especially veterans -, women became extremely active in the working force during World War II. This was evident at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, where four thousand and six hundred women were employed. Even though they remained employed for up to six months after the war, eventually men did return to their positions, leaving only women veterans still qualified to hold a position there. However, the focus of a speech on this matter by Dr. Sparr was the activity that occurred during these women's employment.
The article was published on February 6, 1943 in the midst of World War II. Women had become an asset to the war effort and were then considered "At Home Soldiers" or "Riveters". They worked in the factories constructing submarines for the Navy, planes for the Air Force, and became medics.
“There was much more to women’s work during World War Two than make, do, and mend. Women built tanks, worked with rescue teams, and operated behind enemy lines” (Carol Harris). Have you ever thought that women could have such an important role during a war? In 1939 to 1945 for many women, World War II brought not only sacrifices, but also a new style of life including more jobs, opportunities and the development of new skills. They were considered as America’s “secret weapon” by the government. Women allowed getting over every challenge that was imposed by a devastating war. It is necessary to recognize that women during this period brought a legacy that produced major changes in social norms and work in America.
Women in the US Military - Civil War Era. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2017.
Firstly, women played key supportive roles in the army, even though they were not necessarily foot soldiers; they still contributed greatly to the allied victory in World War Two. When Canada finally decided to allow women to participate in the war, many did not hesitate and was willing to sacrifice their life to protect their country. There were a total of 16221 women enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), 20497 in the Canadian Women’s Army Corps (CWAC), 6665 in the Women’s Royal Canadian Naval Service (WRCNS), and later on in the war about 4439 women entered the nursing servic...
The women encountered discrimination from the government and other male soldiers but, The WASP exchanged roles with male pilots. Giving the WASP women the opportunity of a lifetime. These women would make sure that those marvelous aircraft built by the "Rosies" were ready for combat service overseas. The “Rosies” was a cultural icon of the U.S. representing women who worked in factories and shipyards during this era.
The events of World War II have established a new public perspective on women. Through women’s accomplishments, they justified females were capable of achieving high standards that existed once as only attainable by men. Once vulnerable to prejudices, they’ve given an opportunity for all to comprehend there can be a life when the populaces aren’t segregated by race or gender. Women have rehabilitated the faded thought of their rights and responsibilities, bringing history closer to a more righteous and responsible dawn.
My interviewee went through a lot during World War II and sharing her amazing story left me evaluating her words for a long time, rethinking and still not willing to imagine the pain. She was one of the 150,000 American woman served in the Women’s Army Corps during the war years. They were one of the first ones to serve in the ranks of the United States Army. She recalls being teased a lot about being a young woman in a uniform but was very proud of it. Women finally were given the opportunity to make a major contribution to the national affair, especially a world war. It started with a meeting in1941 of Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers and General George Marshall, who was the Army’s Chief of Staff. Rogers asked General to introduce a bill to establish an Army women’s corps, where my interviewee, Elizabeth Plancher, was really hoping to get the benefits after the World War II along with other women. ( Since after World War I women came back from war and were not entitled to protection or any medical benefits. )
Plan of Investigation This investigation will evaluate the question, to what extent did the British Women’s Auxiliary Air Force assist the Allies’ war efforts during the Second World War? This question is important because in World War 1 British women were active in the war effort but to a limited extent, acting as nurses on the battle field and working in munitions factories, but resumed their traditional roles in society after the war. In World War 2 women were more active in the military through auxiliary groups, such as Women’s Auxiliary Force (WAAF) and it is important to understand how much of an impact their work made on the Allies war effort.
Hartmann, Susan M. The Home Front and Beyond: American women in the 1940s. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1982
Zeinert, Karen. Those Incredible Women of World War 2: The Millbrook Press, Brookfield, Connecticut 1994
Williams, Rudi. "United States Department of Defense." Defense.gov News Article: Civilian Women Played Major Role in World War II Victory. 30 May 2004. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. .
Ruby, J. (2005, November 1). Women in Combat Roles: Is That the Question?. Off Our Backs,35, 36.