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Feminism in the handmaid's tale by atwood
Handmaids tale literary analysis
A Critical Analysis of The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood
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In the novel The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, which is based on a very feminist dystopia in the Republic of Gilead. It’s main focus being in an era of deteriorating births. Being set to be in the future, although it was written in the 1980’s, describing the way women are being portrayed, in a very explicit aspect into society, containing assumptions. Women are being symbolized, into the use of fertility to serve the commanders, not being able to have their proper acknowledgement. For instance, the portrayal of women that is considered a social group, are seen as an object to fertilize, assigned a particular role in a totalitarian society, and the way Atwood depicts her purpose by women being the main victims of the dystopia. Throughout …show more content…
the novel, women are rendered to be seen as an object to fertilize. Being symbolized, which mainly occurs to be the color red, which in the novel represents the abundance of a handmaid. They are instructed to be wearing red uniform in order to show their physical feature inducting their fertility of a women to distinguish their personal interaction, by their own characters. Feminism being portrayed in order to see women as a substance to adjust women to have tasks being used to fertilize, serving for men containing inequality. For example, “ My breasts are fingered in their turn, a search for ripeness rot” (Atwood 60). Thus emphasizing how the protagonist -Offered- is being analyzed by a doctor being a male, which concludes to be very ferment, enunciating by describing a woman's body, becoming a satire, relating to a fruit as to what a man would see within a women. With their worthless containment, women are even given names to be symbolized. For example, “ This is the kind of touch they like: folk art, archaic made by women...”(Atwood.7). Emphasizing the way the protagonist, conducts how handmaids are being compared to art being insignificant, with no use, its theme being women and femininity. The author describes the women in a very pessimistic way reflecting them as an item within the dystopia by adjusting them qualities describing them as in need to be desperate to fertility giving them subjacent aspects. Additionally, women are given common roles, being assigned in society showing a displacement of disunity. Being implemented in a totalitarian society, giving a perspective on the way women are most opposed in the Republic of Gilead. As the main protagonist, Offered, shows the aspects on what is expected to have within a women. An acquisition the author intends to use is by making several classes of women such as wives, eco-wives, marthas, handmaids, aunts, and unknown women. In which, all breaking down the elements to what a women is seen as. For example, wives are seen as the higher class, marthas are seen as house workers, Aunts teach handmaids how to be proper, handmaids are used for reproduction, and eco-wives are low income women. Not only that, but the aspect that is being shown by the way women are also given a proper dress code, forcing women to have high expectations. For example, “ There are other women with baskets, some in red...” ( Atwood 24). Emphasizing how clothes defines women being divided into social categories, manifesting a dress code. Showing the women lose their self - determination. In addition, the novel also conducts a way by giving a connotation why specifically women are being disunited. Mainly including strictly gender- segregation, giving the authority for men. For example, “ If Moira thought she could create a Utopia by shutting up herself in a women- only enclave...”(Atwood 176). Defining the way Moira being rebellion to the society, wanting to take the role of a men, contradicting a role of women that wasn't assigned to be. The Segregation within the women, covers the men’s possessions by evaluating the women given common roles in the society. In despite of the way it favors men, by adding a commander who can receive any women in each social class. As Atwood emphasizes power against gender, by giving the women a poor value, being described in depth to show the way feminist is being over powered that contains an irony within the displacement of the women being portrayed each having their reasoning. Atwood speculates the role of feminism by adjusting women to become the main aspect of the dystopian society occurring.
Atwood portrays a universal message by adjusting the women's bodies as political ideologies. On what is being depicted in the Republic of Gilead it becomes very cynical on the way how in the society women are treated as insensitive. Atwood proves her meaning by having several characteristics that the protagonist contains emphasizing they're being reduced by their own fertility. Which progresses the intake in which, Atwood portrays the use of sexual violence, going against women which justifies the feminist critique. “Mother, I think wherever you may be can you hear me?...”(Atwood 127). In which this conveys the way the protagonist portrays the aspect by adding a sense of women culture, being very feminist although it seems imaginary to the novel because it becomes an inequality towards women. Thus its theme becomes a betrayal, instead of making the female vulnerable it gives the women have less possibilities, by including women segregation emphasizing the women’s movement. Atwood captures the reader's mind by including gender segregation giving inequalities to women, describing as Gilead womanhood, which in reality they are being segregated with no political rights. The congregation within The handmaid’s Tale, depicts the common roles in the totalitarian society that women are expected to portray a certain aspect in The Republic of Gilead. Women being the main social group that are being conducted to be subjugated from all cordial groups. Atwood depicts the women as objects, play particular role, and the way Atwood depicts her purpose by women being the main victims of the dystopia. Atwood portrays her thoughts towards readers to emphasize what occurs in our society developing the expectations of a
women.
Margaret Atwood is famous for many things. She is a poet, novelist, story writer, essayist, and an environmental activist. Her books are usually bestsellers and have received high praises in the United States, Europe, and her native country, Canada. She has also received many Literary awards, like the Booker Prize, the Arthur C. Clarke Award, and the two Governor General’s Awards (“Margaret Atwood” Poetry). Through her books, she has written about what she sees in society towards women. She discusses how gender equality was corrupted in the past, but still is far from being reached, and women’s roles in society (“Spotty-handed”). Atwood also takes events in her life; like the Great Depression, Communism, and World War II; and applies it to her works. Margaret Atwood's works, including her novel The Handmaid's Tale, reflects women’s fight in equality, how society determines
Gender inequality has existed all around the world for many centuries. Women were seen as property of men and their purpose of existence was to provide for the men in their lives. Men would play the role of being the breadwinners, whereas women played the role of being the caregiver of the family and household and must obey the men around her. The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Margaret Atwood portrays how women in society are controlled and demeaned by men, and how men feel they are more superior over women.
of rebels and rebellions. It is not fair to say that the form of rebel
A woman’s power and privileges depend on which societal class she is in. In Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale each group of women are each represented in a different way. The three classes of women from the novel are the Handmaids, the Marthas and the Wives. The ways in which the women are portrayed reflect their societal power and their privileges that they bestow.
Thesis: In The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood characterizes Handmaids, as women with expectations to obey the society’s hierarchy, as reproducers, symbolizing how inferior the Handmaid class is to others within Gilead; the class marginalization of Handmaids reveals the use of hierarchical control exerted to eliminate societal flaws among citizens.
Margaret Atwood's novel The Handmaids Tale belongs to the genre of anti-utopian (dystopian) science fiction where we read about a woman's fictive autobiography of a nightmarish United States at the end of the twentieth century when democratic institutions have been violently overthrown and replaced by the new fundamentalist republic of Gilead. In the novel the majority of the population are suppressed by using a "Bible-based" religion as an excuse for the suppression. How does this work and why can the girls, the so called Handmaids, be considered the victims of society? Also, in what way does Gilead use biblical allusions? That is some of the questions this essay will give answers for.
The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel in which Atwood creates a world which seems absurd and near impossible. Women being kept in slavery only to create babies, cult like religious control over the population, and the deportation of an entire race, these things all seem like fiction. However Atwood's novel is closer to fact than fiction; all the events which take place in the story have a base in the real world as well as a historical precedent. Atwood establishes the world of Gilead on historical events as well as the social and political trends which were taking place during her life time in the 1980's. Atwood shows her audience through political and historical reference that Gilead was and is closer than most people realize.
Feminism as we know it began in the mid 1960's as the Women's Liberation Movement. Among its chief tenants is the idea of women's empowerment, the idea that women are capable of doing and should be allowed to do anything men can do. Feminists believe that neither sex is naturally superior. They stand behind the idea that women are inherently just as strong and intelligent as the so-called stronger sex. Many writers have taken up the cause of feminism in their work. One of the most well known writers to deal with feminist themes is Margaret Atwood. Her work is clearly influenced by the movement and many literary critics, as well as Atwood herself, have identified her as a feminist writer. However, one of Atwood's most successful books, The Handmaid's Tale, stands in stark contrast to the ideas of feminism. In fact, the female characters in the novel are portrayed in such a way that they directly conflict with the idea of women's empowerment.
Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale: Novel and Film. The Handmaid's Tale, a science-fiction novel written by Margaret Atwood, focuses on women's rights and what could happen to them in the future. This novel was later made into a movie in 1990. As with most cases of books made into movies, there are some similarities and differences between the novel and the film.
In Margaret Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale, social turmoil after a staged terrorist attack has led to a totalitarian Christian regime. In this dystopian future, the roles of men and women are much different than in today’s society. In The Handmaid’s Tale, women are unequal because they have no choice about their bodies, their dress, or their relationships.
In recapitulation, then, Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale" presents misogyny within Gilead as a government policy that debases women in order to promote functionality. Such extreme implications, as Atwood suggests, are echoed in the cultures preceding Gilead, and even those cultures that are present in our world. Atwood's writing also proposes that sexism is prevalent and deeply embedded in society, even outside of Gilead where it's embedding may not be intentional.
In The Handmaids Tale, Gilead the dystopian state is the reason for all of misery and misuse of power. In the book, the narrator Offred explains how Gilead came to be. Gilead was created because of low birth rates, the mass killing of the congress and the president, and pollution from radioactivity and toxic waste. From there, social classes were created to determine each role of people in the society. The Handmaids are used to make babies of the Commanders, while the Wives are underneath the Handmaid, and the action of sexual intercourse takes place. The Commanders are the men that are high in ranking of Gilead, and their Wives are considered to be sterile, and this is where the use of Handmaids come in. The narrator Offred is a Handmaid and she explains how she feels “erased” and how she is powerless and becomes suicidal. During pre-Gilead, the rights of women were abolished, and given to the closest family male member. This is where Offred feels powerless because her husband Luke wanted to make love that night the law was passed for women, but she refu...
The end of the book is not the usual ending as compared to most novels; Atwood decides it to end the whole story with some Historical notes which give information on the Gileadean regime and era. The ending of the book can be categorized as postmodern by its ambiguity, but this ambiguity also holds a strong approach into understanding the theme of the book. The ending allows the reader to question and know “what is the real essence and theme of the book?” Atwood’s use of Historical notes at the end forces that the reader understands the relation between history and stories and how both of them correlate to larger understanding of the themes in the story and in time. Questions arise within in a reader of “why they feel the way they do?” or the perspective given in the book, one can only judge from that perspective and the purpose of unusual ending in Handmaids tale allows the reader to re-examine and question judgements that are made in the story and life. Atwood’s ending puts question to the moral and philosophical issues that were also in the theme of the book, a vivid example of a postmodern text. The whole structure and form of the novel from beginning to end also reveals its themes in the relation between Offred and the reader. The first person point-of-view throughout
Throughout The Handmaid’s Tale, the author Margaret Atwood gives the reader an understanding of what life would be like in a theocratic society that controls women’s lives. The narrator, Offred gives the reader her perspective on the many injustices she faces as a handmaid. Offred is a woman who lived before this society was established and when she undergoes the transition to her new status she has a hard time coping with the new laws she must follow. There are many laws in this government that degrade women and give men the authority of each household. All women are placed in each household for a reason and if they do not follow their duties they are sent away or killed. Atwood bases the irrational laws in the Gilead republic on the many
Margaret Atwood sheds light on two concepts that are intertwined; fertility and motherhood. Nevertheless in Gilead these notions are often viewed as separate. The Republic State of Gilead views women as child-bearers and nothing more. In Gilead, these women are known as handmaids, who’s function in society is to produce children for barren females of a high status. Gilead also prohibits the handmaids from being mothers to their previously born children, meaning before Gilead was created, for instance, Offred, who is separated from her daughter. Thus it is evident that Margaret Atwood generates a state that views birth only as growth in population rather than the beginning of a relationship between mother and child.