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The rise of philosophy
The rise of philosophy
The pursuit of wisdom plato
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Wisdom is something that has been sought by human beings for ages yet there is no exact definition as to what it is or how to obtain it. Even though we do not completely understand what wisdom is we can agree that there have been people who have been wise. Of many wise individuals that have ever lived Socrates stands out amongst them. Socrates lived his life the way that I believe is the most nourishing for the mind. He has gone down in history as one of the great philosophers for his ability to question and analyze effectively. According to Plato’s The Apology, a recollection of Socrates’ statements, (“The unexamined life is not worth living”).1 This phrase continues to resonate in my mind ever since I read it from the textbook. To live a …show more content…
After reading his words in Plato’s Apology I now understand many things regarding wisdom. The first being that no matter what I do it will never be something that I could truly accomplish. The second being that it is okay because the journey for wisdom is more important than it itself. I have applied this logic into my life recently when I was diagnosed with a rare incurable illness that will make me blind by the time I am 40 years old. While grief did strike me at first because I felt I was not fair for someone who is 18 years old to lose sight so early, it opened the door to personal examination of my life. If I am currently 18 years of age and will have lost my vision by the time I am 40 then it will mean, assuming I live to be 80, I will live half of my life with sight and the other half blind. I am fully aware that this change will bring hardships and challenges to my life but it will also make me appreciate what I have that many take for granted including myself. Self-reflection over the past few days have helped me not fear this illness but welcome it instead. Welcome it knowing that I know nothing about life and blindness will delve me into another realm of personal growth that I cannot fathom at the moment. As Socrates lived his life to the last second with careful examination I wish to live my life to the last minute with significant
In Athens, there were two wise men named Socrates and Pericles. In the short story "Plato's Apology", Socrates is on trial, and is speaking before his peers so that he may be judged. In "Pericles's Funeral Oration", Pericles himself is giving a speech at a funeral on behalf of the fallen soldiers of Athens. In both speeches, Socrates and Pericles believe it will be hard to talk about the subject because the people listening might not believe what they say to be the truth or the whole truth. Both men were considered wise, but Socrates believed men were not virtuos, and Pericles believed that man does strive to become virtous. I believe that Socrates's arguments are a rebuttal to Pericles's Funeral Oration, and although they are both wise, only Socrates has true wisdom.
During this essay the trail of Socrates found in the Apology of Plato will be reviewed. What will be looked at during this review is how well Socrates rebuts the charges made against him. We will also talk about if Socrates made the right decision to not escape prison with Crito. Socrates was a very intelligent man; this is why this review is so critical.
"How you have felt, O men of Athens, at hearing the speeches of my accusers, I cannot tell; but I know that their persuasive words almost made me forget who I was – such was the effect of them; and yet they have hardly spoken a word of truth.” – Plato “The Apology”
He knows that he might have been able to die naturally, at his old age of seventy; but he also knows that these men will get what they have coming. Socrates is very firm in his beliefs throughout his apology, and Plato’s explanations show many lessons that Socrates taught with his speeches.
‘’The fidelity to ideals can bring struggles but also can locate yourself in an admirable position” Definitively will be great to write about this Thesis Statement because is contradictory and that makes it very interesting. The essay that chosen is “The Apology” by Plato. The lecture tries on as Socrates it struggles between the life and the death in a Court in Athens, by the simple fact to defend its ideals. It seems important to emphasize some of the points that this work treats, like the subjects of justice, wisdom, death and virtue. Socrates is declared guilty although always it defended the law and the truth. The author used two modes of persuasion Pathos and Logos because it appeals to a matter that is unjust and he always keeps his passionate delivery. Socrates defended himself and his ideals without any complement or lies only based on his arguments and his rights (Plato). Socrates also appeals to the use of the logic and facts.
In the retelling of his trial by his associate, Plato, entitled “The Apology”; Socrates claims in his defense that he only wishes to do good for the polis. I believe that Socrates was innocent of the accusations that were made against him, but he possessed contempt for the court and displayed that in his conceitedness and these actions led to his death.
In modern society, wisdom can be defined as the quality of having experience, knowledge, and moral judgment; the quality of being wise. However, Socrates had the idea that wisdom was knowing oneself. Socrates’s was beyond brilliant compared to the average Athenian; he was self-aware and just. Although Socrates tended to meddle in the affairs of others, he consequently had the ability to spark enlightenment among the people in Athens. To Socrates, philosophy served as the study of humans. He highlights this in The Apology when he goes from one social group to the next in search for the wisest of all the land. This is of course in response to the Oracle of Delphi addressing the fact that Socrates presents himself as the wisest of the entire known world. This was dangerous since Socrates dared to challenge the Oracle by trying to demonstrate he was not the wisest. Through this, however, Socrates learns that he was the wisest because he could admit that he did not have knowledge in all subjects; he could explicitly declare that he has not achieved ultimate knowledge of everything, unlike most Athenians.
The Delphic oracle told to his friend Chaerephon that Socrates is the wisest man on earth. However, he did not think in that way and tried to prove that the oracle had not right. When he started to talk with people it turned out that the politicians are arrogant and not so clever, poets do not understand their own work, manual artisans considered themselves to be so smart in all areas, however, they know only their craftsmanship. When Socrates showed their ignorance, he became hated. Although he only wanted to prove that human wisdom is not so important and has not the biggest value in life. Moreover, he was just about to show that real wisdom belongs only to the gods. Socrates wisdom consisted in realizing his ignorance. Other people did not confess to their ignorance, they thought that they know everything. Socrates was aware of that he can do not know something, compared to others. And for him it was natural, when other people did not want to confess to their
Wisdom is a hard concept to grasp especially, in today’s society because of the complex issues we are faced with now. Things ranging from war to something like same sex marriages. The way society has shaped up to be makes it harder to determine what’s exactly right or wrong. An example of that the confusion we are being faced with is whether or not we should go to war to me or you regular citizens war might not be the best thing for us because all we see is the losses we will be handed. To the government our losses are not important what is important to them power. They want to keep other nations scared of the United States. So we are left with the question of would it be wise to engage in a war? The answer would vary depending on the person you are asking the question to. Through our discussion in class of knowledge, skills and wisdom we came to the conclusion of “knowledge is knowing what”, “skills is knowing how” and “wisdom is knowing what and how plus knowing when.” I agree fully with that explanation. The key to wisdom is having skills and knowledge but knowing how to use them. Socrates I think believes that but he feels that wisdom also includes the journey. Meaning a key to wisdom is seeking answers and not being satisfied with something that is said to be right but, does not make any sense to you. I also find that to be true.
Plato’s dramatic picture of a man willing to die rather than abandoning his commitment to philosophical inquiry offers up Socrates as a model for all future philosophers. Few of us are presented with the same choice between philosophy and death, but we are daily faced with opportunities to decide between right and wrong and our devotion to truth and reason. How we live our lives determines whether we are philosophical or not.
In the anecdote of the Encounter with the Delphic Oracle, Socrates describes the time in which a friend went to the Oracle asking who the wisest man in all of Greece wise. The Oracle responded that it was definitely Socrates. Upon hearing this news, Socrates was troubled. He responded by saying that he knew many men that were equally smart if not more so than he was. Socrates knew he was ignorant. Despite all the knowledge he held, Socrates considered himself to be ignorant because he knew there were things he could learn from. He brought this to the oracle and was shown that what he considered a lack of wisdom, the oracle called his greatest strength. Through acknowledging that he can improve and learn, no matter how intelligent he is, he is wise. While...
The Apology is a summarization of the accounts that went on during Socrates trial with the Athenian council. These records were recorded verbatim by Plato. However, the defense was not summarized until after the trial. Plato was fascinated with Socrates and an enthusiastic student of his day. People would say that the encounters in The Apology could have been biased because of their affiliation. Although Plato looked up to him as a teacher, he truly believed his accounts is a true representation of what happened. It could also be that Socrates went overboard on his defense and the amount of knowledge he used in his writings.
Plato’s Apology,(by Plato) and the words of Socrates, are considered the most important works of literature by many distinguished universities. It seems that Socrates continues to teach students from beyond the grave. Plato uses the Apology to show readers the importance of Socrates teachings, and how students should examine themselves and the world around them. Those who do not ask questions are unable to educate themselves about the world, and it leaves them at a loss. Pride can prevent the admittance of not knowing certain things in life, which stalls learning. One must know what they do not in order to become knowledgeable. Socrates also teaches that There are three sections of text in Plato’s Apology that make readers think critically about life, but more specifically, learning in life.
For example, Aristotle disagreed with many of Plato’s theories on wisdom. Look back at Plato’s idealized Republic theory. Refer back to the History of Philosophy, “Aristotle countered this concept by stating that because he had never seen or heard of such a human in recorded history, then it was an impossible concept. He believed that inductive reasoning was required to establish some basic premises before scientific demonstrations.” Aristotle also believed that knowledge and wisdom could only be gained by comparing it with what was already known and perceived. He goes on to distinguish between two types of wisdom, theoretical and practical wisdom. Theoretical wisdom is “scientific knowledge, combined with intuitive reasoning.” In Plato’s Apology, the concept of “Socratic Wisdom” emerges. This happens when Socrates visits the oracle at Delphi, and the oracle
wise for he was always in the pursuit of knowledge. Unfortunately, Socrates was put to death late in his