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1 case on negligence in tort full case study
Introduction to negligence
1 case on negligence in tort full case study
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1. Jones will likely not be successful in his negligence lawsuit against Windell Hotels. There are four elements of a negligence claim. These are that the defendant has a legally recognized duty of care to the plaintiff and that there was a breach of that duty (Advanced Business law and the Legal Environment, 2014, pg.223). Also, that there was a relationship between the cause and injury and that there was an actual injury or loss to the plaintiff (Advanced Business law and the Legal Environment, 2014, pg.223-224). Although the hotel did have a legal duty of care, the hotel took precautions by placing a “wet floor” sign in the lobby to warn of the danger. In addition, the floor was wet due to being washed by the maintenance crew, which is a reasonable action. The floor was not overly hazardous and wet due to negligence on the part of the hotel due to some failure of action. Windell Hotels may argue that due to the “wet floor” sign being placed on the lobby floor, that Jones assumed the risk of walking on the floor with the knowledge that the floor was wet. …show more content…
In forming a general partnership, Fran, Joe, and Mike have unlimited liability. Fran, Joe, and Mike therefore are personally liable for any debts and obligations (The legal and ethical environment of business, 2014, pg. 353). All of the partners are both jointly and severally liable. Fran, Joe, and Mike will all be held liable to Peggy because of the accident caused by Fran which injured Peggy occurred during the ordinary course of Fran making deliveries on behalf of Fresher Flowers. Fresher Flowers will also be held liable. Peggy’s litigation should name Fresher Flowers, Fran, Joe, and Mike as defendants. Due to the joint liability, the assets of Fresher Flowers would have to be exhausted before the individuals personal assets could be used to satisfy liabilities (Clarkson, K., Miller, R., & Cross, F. (2010), pg.
Cross, Frank B., and Roger LeRoy Miller. "Ch. 13: Strict Liability and Product Liability." The legal environment of business: text and cases, 8th edition. Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning Custom Solutions, 2012. 294-297. Print.
A dentist fits several children with braces. The children are regular patients of the dentist. The results for some of the patients turn out to be unacceptable and damaging. There are children who have developed gum infections due to improperly tightened braces. Some mistakenly had their permanent teeth removed, while others have misaligned bites. A local attorney becomes aware of these incidences, looks further into it, and realizes the dentist has not been properly trained and holds no legal license to practice dentistry or orthodontics. The attorney decides to act on behalf of the displeased patients and files a class action lawsuit. The attorney plans to prove the dentist negligent and guilty of dental malpractice by providing proof using the four D’s of negligence. The four D’s of negligence are duty, dereliction, direct cause and damages.
All that in all the relevant circumstances including the fact of the defendant's occupation of premises and the manner of the plaintiff's entry upon them, the defendant owed a duty of care under the ordinary principles of negligence to the plaintiff. A prerequisite of any such duty is that there be the necessary degree of proximity of relationship. The touchstone of its existence is that there be reasonable foreseeability of a real risk of injury to the visitor or to the class of person of which the visitor is a member. The measure of the discharge of the duty is what a reasonable man would, in the circumstances, do by way of response to the foreseeable
The plaintiff is Mary Cary (“Mary”), the widow and Personal Representative of Barry’s estate. Mary is suing Jennifer, Karen, and Jim for the death of Barry, pursuant to Florida’s Dangerous Instrumentality Doctrine (“FDID”).
The second issue is whether or not the defendant has an obligation to reimburse for an injury. The outcome of this second issue depends whether or not it is rational for the defendant to have to pa...
1. The plaintiff, Nguyen, issued proceedings claiming damages for a personal injury at a fashion parade owned and occupied by the second defendant, City of Charles Sturt. Statement of claim asserted that a duty of care was owed by the second defendant to the plaintiff on the basis that the second defendant as owner and occupier of the hall, hired the hall to the organiser who failed to provide satisfactory security. Second defendant applied for an order to strike out the State of claim made by the plaintiff, on the foundation that failed to relate any cause of action against the second defendant. The issue the court has to decide is whether the claim pleaded by the plaintiff against the second defendant has any plausible basis or arguable cause of action in negligence, therefore whether it is arguable that a duty of care was owed to the plaintiff by the second defendant to ensure his safety and security at this fashion parade hired by the first defendant, Hiotis.
First let us define negligence. “Negligence occurs when someone suffers injury because of another’s failure to live up to a required duty of care. The risk must be foreseeable, it must be such that a reasonable person performing the same activity would anticipate the risk (Miller, 2013).” For Myra’s claim of negligence to be proved her team must prove duty, breach, causation, and damages. Our defense will be based on Myra’s assumption of risk as a judge, contributory negligence, and comparative negligence.
Before there can be a nursing malpractice case, the plaintiff must prove certain legal elements. These elements include: 1) duty of care: the defendant nurse had a duty of care toward the plaintiff; 2) breached of duty: that the defendant breached that duty, usually by acting negligently or carelessly; 3) causation: that the injury would not have happened if the
To succeed in a negligence action, you must prove each of the following. The first element, did George owe the plaintiff a legal duty of care? Legal duty of care paradigm includes that a person acts towards others with attention, prudence, and caution. George owed a duty of care to people by leaving his car in park.
Negligence, as defined in Pearson’s Business Law in Canada, is an unintentional careless act or omission that causes injury to another. Negligence consists of four parts, of which the plaintiff has to prove to be able to have a successful lawsuit and potentially obtain compensation. First there is a duty of care: Who is one responsible for? Secondly there is breach of standard of care: What did the defendant do that was careless? Thirdly there is causation: Did the alleged careless act actually cause the harm? Fourthly there is damage: Did the plaintiff suffer a compensable type of harm as a result of the alleged negligent act? Therefore, the cause of action for Helen Happy’s lawsuit will be negligence, and she will be suing the warden of the Peace River Correctional Centre, attributable to vicarious liability. As well as, there will be a partial defense (shared blame) between the warden and the two employees, Ike Inkster and Melvin Melrose; whom where driving the standard Correction’s van.
In our given scenario we are asked to discuss legal principles influencing the likelihood of any successful action against Steve in the grounds of negligence. Steve’s negligent driving caused a series of events that caused losses to the other people presented in the scenario and they take actions against Steve in the grounds of negligence. At first we must understand what negligence is. The tort of negligence provides the potenti...
Abstract Disneyland, theme park located in Anaheim, California, was sued by Mr. Steven Wilson after an incident involving the roller coaster Splash Mountain. Wilson said the incident left him with a back injury and sued the theme park for negligence. The jury ruled that all though they believed the cast to be negligent, the negligence did not cause the back injury. In March of 2010, Steven Wilson, his wife, and a small group of his friends spend the day at Disneyland theme park in Anaheim, California. What was supposed to be a fun filled day ended in what Wilson claimed to be an act of negligence by the employees of the park causing him to leave the cartoon theme park with excruciating back pain.
The shelter's that social services send the families too are not only priced ridiculously however are incredibly horrifying to picture families staying in. The Emergency Assessment Unit, otherwise known as the EAU, are supposed to place people in shelters that will provide a safe place for those in need. This is not the case, and although the original thought is ethical the circumstances that these innocent families are placed are unethical. In the text, the Martinique Hotel charges each person in poverty to stay a nightly fee, usually around $63 a night. This rounds to about $1900 a month. If they want visitors they must pay $12.40 for husbands and $16.70 for grandparents or extended family to stay the evening (59). Families are placed here and are expected
Partnerships have no separate legal existence, all partners have joint and separate liability to third parties for the actions of other partner(s) this includes debts and other liabilities. This liability is unlimited for all partners and may prove to be a disadvantage when all partners must be liable for the poor decision of one partner, however if a partner performs an action which they do not have the authority to perform, then they may be found to be legally liable for their actions and will be liable to the third party (Collen v Wright (1857) ). In addition to this, differing opinions between partners may make decision making for the business difficult, as partners must ideally agree on decisions for the business and act in good faith so conflict may arise if all partners are not in agreement all of the time. If partners wish to grow their business it may be difficult with this business structure, there is a maximum of 20 partners allowed in a partnership business structure and in order to grow they may have to
Vicarious Liability This article thoroughly covers topics related to corporate liability and vicarious liability, in particular. This article refers to the legal details concerned with vicarious liability and especially those concerning today’s medical professionals and nursing staff (Ghillyer, 2014). Vicarious liability is the act of holding a governing party responsible for the actions of organizational employees and acting associates Ghillyer, 2014). This type of liability is highly litigated in recent times and is decidedly prominent in the medical field.